(2)Mr Smith set out for Shanghai this morning. Mr Smith ______ ______ Shanghai this morning. Mr Smith ______ ______ ______ Shanghai this morning. 答案:left for;set off for (3)His dream of being a pilot has come true. His dream of being a pilot ______ ______ ______. 答案:has been realised (4)This theory turned out to be wrong. This theory ______ ______ ______ wrong. 答案:proved to be (5)The girl dressed in red is my sister. The girl ______ ______ is my sister. 答案:in red (6)He has improved his speaking ability by reading aloud. He has improved his speaking ability ______ ______ ______ reading aloud. 答案:by means of (7)Although he was a child,he knew a lot about music. ______ ______ ______ ______,he knew a lot about music. 答案:Child as he was (8)Nothing remained in the room except the old painting. Nothing ______ ______ in the room except the old painting. 答案:was left Ⅴ.高考真题 1.(2003上海)Generally speaking,______ according to the directions,the drug has no side effect. A.when taking B.when taken C.when to take D.when to be taken 简析:选B。当状语从句的主语和主句中的主语一致时,这些从句可采取简略形式,即“从属连词+分词”。如果原从句为主动语态,分词可用现在分词;如果为被动语态,则分词使用过去分词。根据drug和take的主被动关系,应选B。 2.(2003上海春)Many students signed up for the ______ race in the sports meeting to be held next week. A.800-metre-long B.800-metres-long C.800-metre length D.800 metres length 简析:选A。由连字符构成的合成形容词通常用作所修饰名词的前置定语,且中间的名词用单数。无连字符的形容词短语用作所修饰名词的后置定语,且中间的名词根据情况可以用单数,也可以用复数。 3.(2004上海春)The poliot asked all the passengers on board to remain ______ as the plane was making a landing. A.seat B.seating C.seated D.to be seating 简析:选C。seat作动词用时为及物动词。使用时,其后应带宾语,或者用其过去分词表被动。本题中,若选A、B、D,因表主动,故应带宾语,但句中无其宾语出现,故应选过去分词seated。 4.(2004北京春)Luckily,we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way. A.it B.that C.this D.which 简析:选D。分析句式和句意,a road map应为先行词,其后的部分应为其定语从句。without为介词,后应跟which。 5.(2004浙江)We wanted to get home before dark,but it didn’t quite ______ as planned. A.make out B.turn out C.go on D.come up 简析:选B。本题题意为“我们本想天黑前到家,但事实并不像原计划的那样”。make out “辨认出”,go on “继续”,come up“走过来”均不合题意。只有turn out才能表示“结果证明是……,事实上……”之意。 (责任编辑:admin) |