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3.would rather用法归纳 (1)would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事” e.g. I would rather stay at home for a rest. 我宁愿呆在家里休息. (2)would rather not do sth.“宁愿不做某事” e.g.He would rather not tell his mother the truth. 他宁可不告诉他妈妈事实的真相。 (3)would rather…than“宁愿……而不”。可替换成would…rather than意义不变。 e.g.She would rather die than give in. She would die rather than give in. Rather than die she would give in. 她宁死不屈服。 She would rather have some sweet than fruit。 她宁吃糖不吃水果. (4) would rather(that)…，在that从句中和过去时表现在或将来要做的事，用过去完成时则表示过去做的事。 e.g.I'd rather(that)you did the work tomorrow. 我很想让你明天干这项工作。 We would rather you hadn't clone that. 我们真希望你没做过那件事。 4.with的复合结构 with加复合宾语这种结构.在英语中运用比较广泛，在句中主要作状语.表示谓语动作发生的伴随状语、时间、原因、方式，也可以作定语，常见结构如下： (1)with + n./pron.十aaj. e.g.It's not polite to speak with your mouth full. 满嘴东西说话是不礼貌的。(作伴随状语) (2)with + n./ pron.+adv. e.g.She fell asleep with the light on. 她睡着了，灯还亮着。(作伴随状语) (3)with +n./pron.十prep.phr. e.g.The teacher walked into the classroom with some books under his arm. 老师走进教室，腋下夹着一些书。(作伴随状语) The girl with a bag。n her back is Li Ping's sister. 那个女孩背着一个书包，她是李平的妹妹。(作定语) (4)with +n./pron.+present participle e.g.He used to sleep with the light burning. 他过去常常亮着灯睡觉。(作伴随状语) With you standing here, we can't work. 你站在这儿,我们没法工作。(作原因状语) (5)with +n./pron.+ past participle e.g.A young man was brought in with his hands tied behind. 一个年轻人被带了进来，双手被反绑着。(作伴随状语) (责任编辑：admin) |