高考网汇集整理《高一英语知识点总结及重难点解析:Unit1-2单词聚焦(1)》 单词聚焦(1) 1. argue v. 的用法 ▲构词:argument n. 1. [C]争论 2. [U]讨论.辩论3. [C]论据 ▲ 搭配: ① argue with / against sb. over / on / about sth. 与某人 争论某事 ② argue for / against sth. 辩论赞成/反对某事 ③ argue that... 主张,认为,争辩说 ④ argue sb into / out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事 ▲友情提示:“说服某人做/不做某事”还可表达为:talk / persuade / reason sb. into / out of doing sth. ⑤ settle the argument 解决争端 ▲友情提示:an argument with sb about / over sth. 为某事和某人而发生的争执 【考例】What laughing ____ we had about the socially respectable method for moving spaghetti (意大利式细面条) from plate to mouth. (2004全国卷I) A. speeches B. lessons C. sayings D. arguments [考查目标] argue名词形式的词义。 [答案与解析] D argument的词义是“争辩,辩论”。 2. compare v. 的用法 ▲构词:comparison n. 比较 ▲搭配:① compare...to... 比拟;比作 ② compare... with / to... 将……和……相比较 ③ compare notes 对笔记;交换意见 【考例】 ____ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. (2004湖北) A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared [考查目标] compare的用法。 [答案与解析] D 本句compare用在句首作状语,并有“被比较”的意思。 (责任编辑:admin) |