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高考网汇集整理《高一英语知识点总结及重难点解析：Unit5-6词语比较(2)》 词语比较(2) 4. be afraid, be afraid to do sth., be afraid of (doing) sth. (1) be afraid 意为“担心，害怕”，多用于口语，常用来表示一种歉意，或遗憾，后可接 so 或 not，也可接 that 从句。I'm afraid (that) 其语意相当于 I'm sorry, but...。 -- Are we on time? 我们准时吗? -- I'm afraid not. 恐怕不准时。I'm afraid you'll get caught in the rain. (2) be afraid to do sth 常表示“由于胆小而不敢做某事”。She is afraid to be here alone. / He is afraid to jump into the river from the bridge. (3) be afraid of (doing) sth. 常表示“担心或害怕某事(发生)”。I was afraid of hurting her feelings. 5. live, living, alive, lively (1) live adj. ① 活的;活生生的;(只修饰生物;只作前置定语) The laboratory is doing experiments with several live monkeys. ② 实况直播的 (不是录音)It wasn't a recorded show. It was live. ③ 带电的;燃着的;可爆炸的 This is a live wire. (2) living adj. 活着的，有生命的(作表语或定语) She was, he thought, the best living novelist in England. / The old man is still living. (或alive) (3) alive adj. ① 活着的;② 有活力的;有生气 作后置定语：Who's the greatest man alive? 作表语：Was the snake alive or dead? / My grandmother is more alive than a lot of young people. 作补语：Let's keep the fish alive. (4) lively adj. 活泼的;有生气的;活跃的(作表语或定语) The music is bright and lively. (责任编辑：admin) |