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高考网汇集整理《高一英语知识点总结及重难点解析：Unit5-6单词聚焦(7)》 单词聚焦(7) 17. stare的用法 vi, vt -- stared, staring 凝视，注视 He stared at the word trying to remember what it meant. 他盯着这个单词，努力想记起它的意思。 [习惯用语] stare one in the face 近在眼前;摆在眼前 ▲辨析：gaze;stare;glare这组动词的一般含义是“凝视”。 gaze表示“目不转睛地看”，并含有“惊叹”、“羡慕”或“入迷”的意思。例如：She gazed at the carpet for some time, and then added, "You don't need bookcases at all." 她对地毯凝视了一会儿，然后补充说：“你根本不需要书柜。” stare 特别表示“睁大眼睛凝视”，并含有“惊奇”、“傲慢” 或“茫然”的意思。例如：The noble stared at the blank sheet of paper for a few seconds. 那位贵族对那张空白纸凝视了几秒钟。 glare 表示“凶狠而且带有威胁性的瞪眼睛”的意思。例如：The trapped eagle glared at his captors. 被诱捕到的雄鹰凶狠地瞪着捕获它的人。 【考例】[NMET 1999] ____ him and then try to copy what he does. A. Mind B. Glance at C. Stare at D. Watch [考查目标] stare 等近义词辨别。 [答案与解析]D watch意思是“观察”，是长时问关注;而stare at却是“盯着”。含有惊奇、傲慢的感情色彩。 18. trouble (1) 麻烦;烦恼;烦心的事 (可数，不可数) It is a pity to give you so much trouble. / Life is full of troubles. (2) 困难;费事 (不可数) have trouble with sth. / have trouble (in) doing sth. (= difficulty) Did you have much trouble in finding the post office? / I hope you won't have any trouble with the work. [相关短语] (1) ask for trouble 自寻烦恼;自找麻烦 What made you write such a letter? It was asking for trouble. (2) (be) in trouble 有烦事;有困难;出事;惹麻烦 He never came except when he was in trouble. (3) put sb. to trouble 给某人造成麻烦;增添麻烦 I am sorry for putting you to so much trouble. (4) take trouble to do sth. 费心做某事;费心 It was good of you to take the trouble to help us. [牛刀小试1] 用所给单词的适当形式填空：(speed，owe，encourage，decide，moment，apologize) 1. will never forget the ____ given by Mr. Wang, which helped me overcome a lot difficulty. 2. I have made a ___that every department in our company should buy a computer of this kind. 3. I recognized the man the ____ I saw him at the corner. 4. Since it was a bit later，we had to ____ up. 5. We must ____ our success to our parents and teachers. 6. The parents came from the far-away village, making an ____ for their naughty son. (责任编辑：admin) |