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高考网汇集整理《高一英语知识点总结及重难点解析：Unit5-6单词聚焦(1)》 单词聚焦(1) 1. afford (1) (和can，could，be able to连用) 有 (时间、经济等) 条件(做某事) + to do We can't afford to pay such a price. afford + n. / pron. (出得起;买得起等) They donot consider whether they can afford it or not. (2) 经得起 (做某事或发生某事) (多+to do) He could not afford to lose his fortune entirely. 2. apologize的用法 ▲ 构词：apology n. 辩解，道歉 ▲ 搭配： ① apologize to sb for (doing) sth = make an apology的 sb for (doing) sth向某人为某事(为做了某事)道歉 ② apologize for oneself 为自己辩解或辩护 【考例】[NMET 1993]The captain ____ an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather. A. made B. said C. put D. passed [考查目标] apologize及其名词的用法和搭配。 [答案与解析]A make an apology的意思是“道歉”。 3. choice的用法 ▲搭配： ① make a choice 选择 ② make choice of 挑选，选择，选定 ③ make / take one's choice 任意挑选 ④ have no choice but to do sth 非……不可，除……之外别无他法 【考例】[MET 1993] We've missed the last bus, I'm afraid we have no ____ but to take a taxi. A. way B. choice C. possibility D. selection [考查目标] choice的意思和习惯搭配。 [答案与解析]B choice是choose的名词形式.意思是 “选择”，在本句中构成固定搭配have no choice but to do sth“不得不干……”。 (责任编辑：admin) |