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Unit 2 English around the World 1. recognize be recognized as 被承认为 recognize sb. to be 承认某人是… ① --- oh, it’s you! I ______ ________ you. ----- I’ve just had my hair cut, and I’m wearing new glasses. ② Though they hadn’t met for many years， they ______ each other at first sight. ③ Lincoln is recognized ____ one of the greatest presidents in America. 2. direction in all directions 朝四面八方 under the direction of sb = under one’s direction 在某人的指导下 in the direction of 朝着…方向 from the direction of 从…方向 follow/ obey /listen to one’s direction 听从某人的指导 ①. The diretion ____ which the president would go was kept secret ____ safety concern. A.for; over B. from; about C. in; for D. at; as ②. Generally speaking, when ____ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A. taking B. taken C. to take D. to be taken ③. she ______ (问了方向) and then tells her friends. ④. Tom went off _____ ______ _______ and Harry in another. ⑤. He did the work ____ _____ _______.(在我的指导下) 3.Command Command sb to do sth 命令(要求)某人做某事 have a good command of … 对…精通 Command that … (should) + 动词原型 He commanded that all the gates __________. A. should shut B. would be shut C. shut D. be shut 4. Request Request sth of/ from sb. 向某人请求某物 request sb to do sth 请求某人做某事 at one’s request 应某人之请求 request that … (should) + 动词原型 ①.Visitors ____ not to touch the exhibits. A. will request B. request C. are requesting D. are requested ②. The old pianist wouldn’t listen to our repeated request that he ____ in public again. A. play B. played C. would play D. was going to play ③. He came here ____ A.at my request B. by me request C. by the request of me D. for my request 5. contain, include, cover 区别： Contain 整体包括部分 A contains B A与B 是不同类事物 或者一个容器中容纳的东西 Include A includes B A与B是同类事物，常用两种表达方式：including sth/ sb= sb’sth included Cover 钱够...之用;足以支付 ①.---- How come a simple meal like this costs so much? -----We have ____ in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now. A. added B. included C. contained D. charged ② We all went, ______ Mary.= We all went, Mary _______. ③ ----- Will $200 ____ the cost of the damage? ----- I’m afraid not. I need at least 100 more. ④ He was worried, because he lost his bag ______ his passport, ID card and a lot of money. 6. present at present= at the present time 目前;现在 be present at the meeting 出席会议 present sth to sb 把...赠给某人 present sb with sth 赠给某人某物 ①All the people _____ at the party were his supporters. A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important ②. They ______ a sum of money ____ (赠与) the college in memory of their son. 7. more A than B (A/B: adj.原级/n.) 与其说B不如说A no more than + num. = only 仅仅 ①.More than one ___ the people heart and soul. A. officials has served B. officials have served C. officials has served for D. officials have served for ②.---- Tom is very stupid. He failed to pass the exam once again. ----- He is ____ than stupid. A. lazier B. no lazier C. more lazy D. lazier rather 8Come up 上升;上来;被提出 come up with (人)找到或提出(答案或方法等) Come about 发生 come up to 达到 come across (偶然)遇见;碰到 用come有关短语填空： ①. Would you _________ my flat for a visit? ②. The question _______ at the meeting whether we had enough money. ③. She ____________ new idea for increasing sales. ④. I ________ children sleeping under bridges. ⑤. Can you tell me how the accident _________? 9. because of/ due to(不可放于句首)/ thanks to/ owing to 由于 + n./ pron. /动名词/名词性短语 because + 句子 as a result of 因为...的结果 result in 导致 result from 由...导致 填空： ① I didn’t attend the meeting, _________ I was ill. ② He is absent _________ his illness ③ He was ill, __________, he didn’t attend the meeting. ④ His illness ____________ his absence from the meeting. ⑤ His absence from the meeting _______________ his illness. 10. make use of/ make good use of/ make full use of ①If better use ___________ of your spare time, you will make great progress in it. ②she wondered uneasily what use she would ______ ___ this opportunity. 11. the same... as 表示同类的事物 the same ... that 表示同一个事物 the same ... which/ who/ when /where 和...相同的... ①.This pen is not very good; I’d like the same one ______ you are using now. ②.He went back to the same place ______ he had found the ring. ③.The explorer took only such men and things ______ he really needed into the thick forest. ④.I’m lucky enough to find the same knife _____ I lost yesterday. 12. 用because/ why/ that 填空： ① She didn’t study hard. That was _______ she failed in he exam. ② she failed in the exam. That was ________ she didn’t study hard. ③ What caused the accident was _____ the bus was driven too carelessly. ④ The reason _______ he hasn’t come is that he has to send his mother to the hospital. ⑤That is _____ she left her hometown at the age of nine. Keys to Exx 1 didn’t recognize / recognized / as 2 C/ B / in one direction / under my direction 3 should be shut / D 4 D / A / A 5 B / including… included / cover / containing 6 A / presented …to 7 A/ C 8 come up to / came up / came up with / came across / came about 9 because / because of / as a result / resulted in / resulted from 10 is made / make of 11 as / where / as / that/ 12 why / because / that / why / why (责任编辑：admin) |