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高一英语知识点:上册每周一练试题及答案(4)

http://www.newdu.com 2020-03-28 新东方 佚名 参加讨论

    答案:D
    6.A.shock B.sound C.song D.music
    解析:信息词the clock would knock...与echoed。闹钟发出的奇妙的宏大的声音(sound)在满屋里回荡。
    答案:B
    7.A.memories B.minds C.comfort D.information
    解析:闹钟年复一年地打钟报时,留在我的记忆里,也留在我的心田里。
    答案:A
    8.A.comfortable B.hopeful C.wonderful D.skillful
    解析:信息词第2段的第1句the old clock interested me与第2句中的surprised。甚至使我感到更加惊奇的(wonderful)是爷爷的习惯性动作。
    答案:C
    9.A.opened B.wound C.turned D.started
    解析:wind(wound,wound)vt.上发条。他每天用一个专用的钥匙小心翼翼地给闹钟上发条。
    答案:B
    10.A.made B.controlled C.kept D.fixed
    解析:在我看来,这个钥匙是有魔力的,因为它一年到头都能够保持我们的辉煌的闹钟作滴答声和打钟报时。
    答案:C
    11.A.singing B.standing C.knocking D.striking
    解析:信息词见第2段...the clock would strike three times...。这把钥匙使闹钟一年到头不停地作滴答声和打钟报时。
    答案:D
    12.A.funeral B.death C.generation D.ceremony
    解析:在我心爱的爷爷去世之后,葬礼结束之后过了好几天,我才记起这座闹钟。
    答案:A
    13.A.tears B.sweats C.hair D.water
    解析:wind down(使)发条放松下来。我们已经让闹钟停下来了。当我走进餐厅的时候,我已经泪流满面。
    答案:A
    14.A.attractive B.quiet C.noisy D.magnificent
    解析:闹钟绝望地伫立着,像葬礼仪式一样肃静(quiet)。
    答案:B
    15.A.brave B.special C.kind D.strong
    解析:根据第8~11空的语境判断。如果没有爷爷每天专门去给它上发条,闹钟就显示不出同样的华丽。
    答案:B
    阅读理解
    A
    本文主要是讲the male redstart 是怎样使出浑身解数吸引the female入巢的。
    1. D。细节题。从第1段第2句话The male is the house-hunter but the female will make the final choice 可以做出正确选择。
    2. C。判断题。从第3段第1句I was lucky enough to spot a pair of redstarts in action in a Walsh wood 和文章第三.四段的内容可知答案为C。
    3. D。语义理解题。根据 A few years ago I was lucky enough to…和…you must be at the right place at the right time to see them 可知答案为D。
    4. A。推断题。从文章内容来看,文中不仅提到了鸟的一些习性,而且对雄鸟如何吸引雌鸟入巢了解得很清楚,可见作者可能是一位研究鸟类的专家。
    B
    本文讲述了耐火材料石棉在北美的开采过程及它的神奇耐火作用。
    1. C。主旨题。短文主要介绍了石棉的神奇作用。故C最佳。
    2. D。细节题。根据 After putting on a pair of asbestos gloves, …took red-hot coals from the fireplace and played with them in his hands 可推知,他是用当场演示的方法来推销他的产品的。故答案为D。
    3. A。推断题。根据When it is separated, a strange thing happens; the rock breaks down into fine, soft, soapy fibres(纤维)及 Scientists do not know why the rock can be separated easily into thread 可以断定答案为A。
    4. D。推断题。从短文中可以看出来作者写这篇文章只不过陈述事实而已。
    短文改错
    66. didn’t---don’t67. is---are 68. ∧ teac her---a69. or---and
    70. losing---lost 71. we---you72. graduate∧---from73. √
    74. out---\75. sadly---sad
    书面表达范文:
    One possible version(反方)
    Who is to blame for the obese children--- the enterprises or the parents?
    The number of obese children in our country is increasing by 8 percent each year. People are very concerned about it. In my opinion, parents are to blame. First, the parents often take their children to find fast food restaurants with the excuse that they are too busy to prepare meals for their children at home, so gradually their children have formed a bad eating habit. Another reason, I think, is that the parents can’t tell junk foods from nutritious foods so that they can’t help their children to make a right choice. Besides, most of the time the parents ignore how important it is for their children to take regular exercise. That’s why their children put on weight so easily. I suggest that parents should pay attention to their children’s health and help them to make a wise choice of what to eat and what to do.
    Another possible version(正方
    Who is to blame for the obese children--- the enterprises or the parents?
    The number of obese children in our country is increasing by 8 percent each year. People are very concerned about it. In my opinion, enterprises are to blame. First, for the purpose of making money, they have built so many westernstyle fast food restaurants. The fast foods are known for containing too much fat. Secondly, some catering (food) industries sell junk foods and there are no laws to stop them from doing so. And besides, so many advertisements attract children to the foods that are delicious but actually unhealthy. All these factors are the causes of the large number of obese children in China.
    I suggest that strict laws should be made to forbid selling unhealthy foods. It’s only when laws are made that the situation will be improved. Children are our future and we should do something to make sure that they grow healthy and strong.
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