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Every day, we grow and have new experiences. We never stop learning by reading, watching television, interacting with other people, and so on. This learning affects our emotions. Why is it that we learn to like some people and dislike others? If a person is nice to us, cares about us, we learn to connect this person with positive feelings, such as joy, happiness, and friendliness. On the other hand, if a person is mean to us, does not care about us, and even purposely does things to harm us, we learn to connect this person with negative feelings, such as unhappiness, discomfort, and anger. 71. The author’s main purpose in writing the passage is to ____. A. teach children how to learn to produce and experience certain emotions B. give the general reader an account of two basic kinds of learning C. give parents some advice on how to modify their children’s emotions D. discuss with psychologists how positive and negative feelings are produced 72. If your jokes often find a ready echo(反响) in a person, you will learn through ____ that telling jokes to this person is fun, and you will try with greater efforts to be humorous in his presence. A. classical conditioning B. operant conditioning C. negative emotions D. any stimulus 73. In the third paragraph, the author is ____. A. discussing how we grow and have new experience every day B. talking about learning to modify emotions through operant conditioning C. suggesting learning by reading, watching television, interacting with people, and so on D. using examples to further explain learning through classical conditioning 74. In the paragraph following the third, the author will most probably go on to discuss ____. A. what positive feelings and negative feelings areB. a third kind of learning C. examples of learning through operant conditioning D. how a child learns to walk 75. What does the word “modify” probably mean according to the underlined one in paragraph 1? A. to change and improve B. to give the meaning of C. to learn D. to get rid of 第II卷(共45分) 第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到题后相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。 People learn in different ways. Researchers give different names to different learning styles, but they all agree that students who understand their own styles can improve their study skills. The learning styles described below (visual, auditory, and tactile) are just three of the many ways to identify how people learn. Visual learners have to “see it to believe it”. They often have good imaginations (they can picture things in their minds), and they may also have a good sense of colour and artistic ability. These learners may have trouble listening to lectures or instructions if there are no pictures or text to support what they hear. They may also find it hard to focus in a room where people are moving around. Auditory learners remember information if _____________. They prefer to learn by listening and will often ask questions about things they read. Reading tasks can he difficult for these learners, and they can quickly lose their focus if there is too much noise in a room. Tactile learners can learn and remember what they touch. That's why computers are a big help to these learners; the sense of touch (using the keyboard) helps them remember information. Tactile learners prefer to do “hands-on” activities such as role plays, science experiments, or project that involve buildings. They learn better when they do some sort of physical activity. Tactile learners need to take frequent breaks when they study because they don’t like sitting for long periods of time. One thing is true for all learners, whether visual, auditory, or tactile: in the world of education, one of the most important subjects is learning how to learn. 76. What is the main idea of the passage?(within 4 words) ________________________________________________________ 77. What does the underlined word “it” in the 2nd paragraph refer to? (within 3 words) ________________________________________________________ 78. Fill in the blank in the 3rd paragraph. (within 5 words) ________________________________________________________ 79. Fill in the blank in the following sentence according to the passage. (within 6 words) If you want to improve your study skills, it is important for you ___________________________. 80. Mike can learn how to ride a bicycle quickly after practicing only a couple of times. What kind of learner is he? (within 3 words) ________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作(满分25分) 署名为Worry的一位学生最近遇到一件烦心的事，并为此写了一封信向21世纪报的Ralph求助：同寝室有位室友，不允许别人熄灯后看书或聊天，而自己却经常在寝室里大声用手机打电话，而且一打就是几十分钟，个人卫生习惯也不好，经常衣服堆成了山都不洗，轮到自己值日也不打扫。•••••• 假定你是Ralph，请给Worry回信，发表你的看法并支招。 注意：词数120左右。提供的信息仅供参考，不可翻译。 Key: 1CBACA 6BCCAC11ABBCB 16AABAC 21DCBAA26BCADB31CBCDA 36BACDB41CADAA46DCCCD51BCDBB 56D57A58D59B60C 61C62A63B64A65C 66D67C68B69A70D 71B72B73D74C75A 1.Different ways of learning/ how different people learn 2.to focus 3.if they see it 4.to understand your own learning styles/ to learn how to learn 5. tactile learner Possible version 1.Try to look at the problem from the roommate’s point of view. You can imagine how hard it must be for a light sleeper to suddenly be living in a room with five other people. Sometimes you just have to live with someone who makes things difficult for everyone. For instance, I once lived with a guy who decided he didn’t want to shower or flush the toilet so that he could “save water”. If one of the roommates is better friends with her than the others, you might want that roommate to approach her and try to find a way to work through the problems. 2.I would try to win the girl over to your point of view. Gently remind her of what your problems are, and then offer constructive suggestions about ways she can improve thi8ngs, such as making the phone call outside the dorm or at a more convenient time. You could also organize a dormitory members meeting and make rules together. For instance, no one should be allowed to stay on the phone for over half an hour or be noisy after lights out. She’ll learn to listen when she participates in making the policies herself. 3. The most important thing here is to try to keep all your roommates talking to one another. Try and initiate conversations about other things and try to include the girl. Try and do things for each other, like making tea, to show you want to get on. If you can develop any sort of positive relationship with this girl, then it will make this problem easier to resolve. At the same time, it does sound like your roommate needs to learn a bit of giving and taking. It may not be such a bad thing to keep her awake late at night if she does not listen to your point of view. But do not try to annoy her deliberately; this will only make the situation worse. 4. I would try to make her aware of her own selfishness. I’d let her know how annoyed you feel when she stays on the phone for a long time. Or I would use a roundabout way to tell the girl about her mistakes. I might remind her that I’m waiting to make an urgent call in a few minutes. The last solution would be to turn to your tutor for help. But don't ask the teacher to scold or criticize her directly. Instead he or she should have a heart-to-heart talk with the girl. (责任编辑：admin) |