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高一英语知识点:高一英语上册课堂45分钟练习题及答案

http://www.newdu.com 2020-03-28 新东方 佚名 参加讨论

    课堂45分钟练习
    Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识
    1(2010浙江模拟,8)Yesterday she sold her car,______ she bought a month ago.
    A.whom B.where C.that D.which
    解析:此题考查定语从句中关系词的选择。题中从句部分缺的是bought的宾语,且为非限制性定语从句,所以只能用which。
    答案:D
    2—Thanks so much for everything.You have certainly made my stay very pleasant.
    —______.
    A.It's my duty B.It's all right
    C.It's my pleasure D.It's nice to say so
    解析:考查交际用语。It's my pleasure.=My pleasure.不要客气/不用谢。
    答案:C
    3We must ______ to all kinds of lies.Let's calm down and settle the problem.
    A.come to an end B.keep one's end up
    C.put an end D.bring it to an end
    解析:依据题意,空格处应表示“结束,使……终止”,to后为终止的对象。
    答案:D
    4I am very ______ with my living room.It really has a ______ atmosphere here.
    A.pleased;pleased
    B.pleased;pleasant
    C.pleasant;pleased
    D.pleasant;pleasant
    解析:考查形容词辨析。pleased“感到高兴的,感到满意的”,常用于形容人,多作表语,用在be pleased with结构中;pleasant“令人愉快的”,常用于形容物,多作定语。
    答案:B
    5Italy's captain Fabio Cannavaro was officially named European Footballer of the Year.Though ______ of the fans seemed to agree.
    A.each B.no one C.every D.not all
    解析:考查不定代词及部分否定的用法。no one表示完全否定,not all表示部分否定,所以选D项。
    答案:D
    6A bomb ______ two buildings and caused many deaths.
    A.destroyed B.damaged
    C.harmed D.injured
    解析:destroy 指彻底的、不能或很难修复的“破坏”,程度较深;damage 是程度较小的“破坏”。harm强调“有危害”;injure指 “损伤,损害”,从后面的many deaths可知,程度较深,故选A项。
    答案:A
    7The war meant the ______ of all our hope and we were brought to ______ by drugs.
    A.ruins;ruins B.ruin;ruins
    C.ruins;ruin D.ruin;ruin
    解析:此题考查短语the ruin of“……毁灭(堕落)的原因”和bring sb. to ruin“使某人失败;使倾家荡产”。句意:战争意味着我们希望的破灭,而且我们也被毒品毁了。
    答案:D
    8I ______ myself in my studies.In return,I gained great success.
    A.placed B.had
    C.laid D.buried
    解析:bury oneself in sth.相当于be devoted to sth.意思是“全心致力于……”。
    答案:D
    9—Have you heard of the North Korea's nuclear test?
    —Yes,______ news came as ______ shock to me.
    A.the;a B.the;the
    C.a;a D.a;the
    解析:从第一句可知这个消息是特指,故第一个空用the;a shock“一件令人震惊的事”。
    答案:A
    10Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the fire department ______ the fire broke out.
    A.hurriedly B.quickly C.instantly D.shortly 
    

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