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高一英语复习资料:山东2011下册期末考试试卷(含答案)(5)

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    第II卷(共40分)
    四.单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
    76.Thetwogirlsspentonewholeclasssittingontheplayground,a______inconversation.
    77.HistestinpresentingRealCineencouragedhimtobecomemorec______ofhimself.
    78.Theboatfloateddownwiththewater,toofasttoe______,whichmadethegirlinterror.
    79.Ifeltreallyg______afterbreakingmypromise,butstillIhesitatedtoapologizetohim.
    80.WhenIwasyoung,mygrandmaoftenremindedmeoftablem_______.
    81.Shewasreallyupsetand______(发誓)thatshehadn’ttoldanyone.
    82.Ourfestivalispartofalargefestivalwhichcelebrates_______(当代)art.
    83.Itwouldbebeneficialtoteachpeopleabout______(环境上)friendlywaysofliving.
    84.Somepeoplethinkofgreedybusinessmenhidingfromtheir________(责任)andonlyworryingaboutmoney.
    85.Joinmein______(祝愿)allofyouasuccessinthefinalexamination.
    五.短文阅读(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
    请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的词(每空1词)。
    Forcenturiespeopledreamedofgoingintospace.Thisdreambegantoseempossiblewhenhigh-flyingrocketswerebuiltintheearly1900s.
    In1903aRussianteachernamedKonstantinTsiolkovskyfiguredouthowtouserocketsforspacetravel.Hisplanwasthefirstoneinrocketsciencetousecorrectscientificcalculation.About30yearslater,aU.S.scientistnamedRobertGoddardbuiltthefirstrocketsthatcouldreachhighaltitudes.DuringWorldWarII,Germanscientistsbuiltlargerocketsthatcouldtravelveryfarandcarrydangerousexplosives.Afterthewar,scientistsfromGermanywenttotheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUniontohelpthosecountriesbuildspacerockets.
    Thesetwocountriesweresoonracingtogettospacefirst.Eachofthesecountrieswantedtoprovethatitwasstrongerandmoreadvancedthantheotherone.Bothcountriesalsohadpowerfulbombs.PeopleintheUnitedStateswereworriedwhentheSovietswerefirsttolaunchaspacesatellite,whichwascalledSputnik.TheSovietswerealsofirsttosendapersonintospace.YuryGagarinorbitedtheearthintheVostokIspaceshipin1961.
    TheUSgovernmentsetagoalforitsspaceprogramtobethefirstcountrytoputapersonontheMoon.TheU.S.spaceprogrambuiltaseriesofApollospaceship.ThesevehicleswerepoweredbyhugeSaturn5rockets.In1969ApolloIItookthreementothemoonsuccessfully.NellArmstrongbecamethefirstpersontowalkontheMoon.
    TheSovietsmayhavelosttheracetoflypeopletotheMoon,buttheybuiltthefirstspacestationin1971.TheUnitedStatesalsobuiltaspacestation.Thespacestationsallowedpeopletoliveandworkinspace.ThentheSovietUnionandtheUnitedStatescooperatedtohooktwospaceshipstogetherinspace.Thisactionendedthe"spacerace".Todayamuchlargerspacestation,builtbyseveralcountriestogether,orbitsEarth.
    Anothernewwaytogotospaceisbyspaceshuttle.Aspaceshuttle,firstmadeintheUnitedStatesin1981,lookslikeanairplane.Astronautswhoflyspaceshipshaveusedshuttlestohelpputsatellitesintospace.
    The(86)▲ofSpaceTravel
    TimeEventsInformationconcerned
    Early1900sHigh-flyingrocketswerebuilt.Itmadetheancientdreamofgoingtospacepossibletocome(87)▲
    1903KonstantinTsiolkovsky(88)▲
    awaytouserocketsforspacetravel.Heplannedtoputcorrectscientificcalculationtouseinrocketscience.
    Around1933RobertGoddardbuiltnew
    rockets.Therocketscouldflyvery(89)▲inthesky.
    DuringandafterWorldWarIIGermanscientistsbuiltlargerocketsthatcouldtravelveryfarandcarrydangerousexplosives.Germanywasaheadofalltheothercountriesinbuildingspacerocketsandlateritevenoffered(90)▲totheSovietUnionandtheUnitedStates
    TheSovietUnionandtheUnitedStatescompetedtogettospacefirst.TheSovietUnionbecamethe(91)▲
    oftheracewhenitlaunchedthefirstsatelliteandsentthefirstastronautintospace.
    1969TheUnitedStates(92)▲inputtingapersononthemoon.Inoneway,it(93)▲theSovietUnionbybecomingthefirstcountrytoflypeopletothemoon.
    1970sTheSovietsbuiltthefirstspacestationandwassoonfollowedbyAmericans.Andtheyfinallyendedthe"spacerace"by
    (94)▲Astronautscanliveandworkinspacestations.
    1980s--Spaceshuttlesareusedasnewvehiclesforspace(95)▲.Shuttlesarealsousedtohelpputsatellitesintospace.
    六.书面表达(满分20分)
    子女和父母之间的代沟(generationgap)一直是困扰着父母和孩子双方的一个大问题。请你以儿子(女儿)的身份,根据下表内容,用英语写一篇文章,谈谈子女如何做才能消除与父母间的隔阂。
    现象1.随着社会的不断发展,子女和父母之间的代沟已成为一个社会问题。
    2.双方之间的思想观念、行为习惯等存在很大差异。(请举例说明这一现象)
    解决办法1.学会尊重父母,孝顺是中华民族的传统美德。
    2.避免冲突。
    3.和父母多沟通,交流。
    4.请你另外举出一种解决办法或说明如何尊重父母、如何沟通交流等。
    注意:
    1.字数150左右。
    2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
    3.文中不得提及你所在学校和姓名。
    4.参考词汇:消除bridge
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    答案:
    听力训练:1-5BCACC6-10CBCAB11-15ACCAC16-20CBACB
    单项选择:21-25ACBBD26-30DACAB
    31-35BDCDB36-40ACADA
    完型填空:41-45.BACDB46-50.CDABA
    51-55.BCADB56-60.DBDAC
    阅读理解:61-63ACB64-67DAAC68-71BBAD72-75CDAB
    单词拼写:
    76.absorbed77.confident78.escape79.guilty80.manners
    81.swore82.contemporary83.environmentally84.responsibilities85.wishing
    任务阅读:
    86.History/Development87.true88.discovered/found/developed89.high90.help
    91.winner92.succeeded93.beat/defeated94.cooperation/cooperating95.travel
    作文按高考标准批
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