高二英语相近词汇比较。在英语中,常会有一些词义、外形都相近的单词、词组让人傻傻分不清楚。但是,这些词汇还是有细微差别的,今天小编就带大家一起来比较一下高二英语中那些相近词汇。 in time, on time (1) in time 除了译作“及时”,还可译作“最终”或“总有一天”。 Her helping me in time saved me plenty of time. 她的及时帮助使我省了很多时间。 (2) on time,意为“准时” Everyone is requiredtobe present atthe party on time. 要求每个人准时参加聚会。 time 组成的词组已学过的还有: at a time (一次), in no time (立刻), at that (the) time(那时), at times (有时), at any time (在任何时候)等。 persuade, advise 两个词都有“劝”之意,persuade表示结果,advise只强调动作。 We advised (or: tried to persuade) him to stop talking,but hc refused. 我们劝(试图劝服)他别谈了但他不听。 I persuade him to stop smoking. tie now looks better. 我劝服他戒了烟。现在他看上去更健康了。 [注意] persuade 表示“说服某人做/不做某事”除了persuade sb. to / not to do...结构,还有persuade sb. into doing sth. / out of doing sth. 如: He persuaded me into leaving soon. 他劝服我马上离开。 dead, deadly, dying 三个词都可以作形容词,但含义各不相同。dead意为“死了”,反义词是alive,表示死亡状态;deadly意为“致命的”表示抽象意义;dying意为“临死的”。 The dog has been dead for hours. 这条狗死了几个小时了。 That is a deadly snake. 这是一条致命的蛇。 The dying man tried to my mmething. 这个快死的人试图想说什么。 [注意] dead,dying可在前面加 the 作名词用;deadly还有“死气沉沉”之意。如: The dead (dying) were being taken away from the spot. 当时死者 (快死的人) 正从现场被抬走。 The lecture is deadly. Many began to leave. 演讲太沉闷了。许多人开始离开。 observe, watch 当“观察”来讲时,observe相当于watch carefully,尤其用于实验或研究等场合。具体来说,observe含有“察觉到”的意思,watch意为“盯着看”。 watch 还含有“观看(比赛、电视)”等,而observe没有此意。另外,watch还有“照料”之意,相当于take care of。还有“当心”之意,相当于be careful with。 She has observed the stars all her life. 她一生都在观察星星。 I'll watch the baby while you are away. 你不在时,由我照料你女儿。 You'd better watch Mr Smith, I think he is a thief. 你最好当心史密斯先生,我想他是个贼。 (责任编辑:admin) |