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2018年高考结束了，分数还没有出来，为了方便考生们估分，教育头条老师给大家带来全国各地高考真题试卷及答案解析。以下是全国I卷高考英语真题试卷及答案解析，高一、高二的同学们也应该好好看看。 教师视频解析版  （点击看完整视频） 全国I卷英语真题试卷 2018年高考全国I卷英语真题及答案解析 2018年高考结束了，分数还没有出来，为了方便考生们估分，教育头条老师给大家带来全国各地高考真题试卷及答案解析。以下是全国I卷高考英语真题试卷及答案解析，高一、高二的同学们也应该好好看看。 教师视频解析版 一，阅读理解（本大题共小题，每小题____分，共____分。） 第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Washington,D.CBicycleTours CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C. Duration:3hours ThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworldfamouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington，D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability-andthecherryblossoms-disappear！ WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour Duration:3hours(4miles) JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater. CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C Duration:3hours MorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents，Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路线)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing. WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour Duration:3hours(7miles) JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights. 21.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance? A.CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C. B.WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour. C.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C D.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour. 22.WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour? A.Meetfamouspeople. B.Gotoanationalpark. C.Visitwell-knownmuseums. D.Enjoyinterestingstories. 23.Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide？ A.Citymaps. B.Cameras. C.Meals. D.Safetylights. B GoodMorningBritain'sSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning，butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole-showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget。 InSaveMoney:GoodFood,shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder￡5perfamilyaday.AndtheGoodMorningBritainpresentersaysshe'sbeenabletoputalotofwhatshe'slearntintopracticeinherownhome,preparingmealsforsons,Sam,14,Finn,13,andJack,11. “WeloveMexicanchurrossoIbuythemonmyphonefrommylocalMexicantakeawayrestaurant,"sheexplains."Ipay￡5foraportion（份），butMattmakesthemfor26paportion,becausetheyareflour,water,sugarandoil.Everybodycanbuytakeawayfood,butsometimeswe'renotawarehowcheaplywecanmakethisfoodourselves.” Theeight-partseries(系列节目),Savemoney:GoodFood,followsinthefootstepsofITV'sSaveMoney：GoodHealth,whichgaveviewersadviceonhowtogetvaluefromthevastrangeofhealthproductsonthemarket. Withfoodourbiggestweeklyhouseholdexpense,SusannaandMattspendtimewithadifferentfamilyeachweek.Intonight'sEasterspecialtheycometotheaidofafamilyinneedofsomedeliciousinspirationonabudget.Theteamtransformsthefamily'slongweekendofcelebrationwithlessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes. 24.WhatdoweknowaboutSusannaReid？ A.Sheenjoysembarrassingherguests. B.Shehasstartedanewprogramme. C.Shedislikesworkingearlyinthemorning. D.Shehashadatightbudgetforherfamily. 25.HowdoesMattTebbutthelpSusanna A.Hebuyscookingmaterialsforher. B.Hepreparesfoodforherkids. C.Heassistsherincookingmatters. D.Heinvitesguestfamiliesforher. 26.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph4？ A.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs. B.Providesomeadviceforthereaders. C.Addsomebackgroundinformation. D.:Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion. 27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext? A.KeepingFitbyEatingSmart B.BalancingOurDailyDiet C.MakingYourselfaPerfectChef D.CookingWellforLess C Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers，small，tightlyknit(联系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem. Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialisation,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,and____languagessuchasEnglish，SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover. Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages,oftenspokenbymanypeople,whilehotwetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200languages;theAmericasabout1,000;Africa2,400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber(中位数)ofspeakersismere6,000,whichthathalftheworld'slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat. Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction(消亡),withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick,atrandom,BusuuinCameroon（eightremainingspeakers),ChiapanecoinMexico(150),LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(twoorthree)orWadjiguinAustralia(one,withaquestion-mark):noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival. 28.Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimes? A.Theydevelopedveryfast B.Theywerelargeinnumber C.Theyhadsimilarpatterns D.Theywerecloselyconnected 29.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"dominant"underlinedinparagraph2？ A.Complex B..Advanced C.Powerful. D.Modern 30.Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent？ A.About6,800 B.About3,400 C.About2,400 D.About1,200 31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext？ A.Newlanguageswillbecreated. B.People'slifestylesarereflectedinlanguages. C.Humandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages. D.Geographydetermineslanguageevolution. D Wemaythinkwe’reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirstsightofsomethingshinyandnew,butanewstudyshowsthatwekeepusingourolddevices(装置)wellaftertheygooutofstyle.That’sbadnewsfortheenvironment-andourwallets-astheseoutdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergythantheneweronesthatdothesamethings. Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing,CallieBabbittandhercolleaguesattheRochesterInstituteofTechnologyinNewYorktrackedtheenvironmentalcostsforeachproductthroughoutitslife-fromwhenitsmineralsareminedtowhenwestopusingthedevice.Thismethodprovidedareadoutforhowhomeenergyusehasevolvedsincetheearly1990s.Devicesweregroupedbygeneration.Desktopcomputers，basicmobilephones,andbox-setTVsdefined1992.Digitalcamerasarrivedonthescenein1997.AndWP3players,smartphones,andLCDTVsenteredhomesin2002，beforetabletsande-readersshowedupin2007. Asweaccumulatedmoredevices,however,wedidn'tthrowoutouroldones."Theliving-roomtelevisionisreplacedandgetsplantedinthekids’room,andsuddenlyoneday，youhaveaTVineveryroomofthehouse,”saidoneresearcher.Theaveragenumberofelectronicdevicesrosefromfourperhouseholdin1992to13in2007.We’renotjustkeepingtheseolddevices-Wecontinuetousethem.AccordingtotheanalysisofBabbitt'steam,olddesktopmonitorsandboxTVswithcathoderaytubesaretheworstdeviceswiththeirenergyconsumptionandcontributiontogreenhousegasemissions(排放)morethandoublingduringthe1992to2007window. Sowhat'sthesolution(解决方案)?Theteam'sdataonlywentupto2007，buttheresearchersalsoexploredwhatwouldhappenifconsumersreplacedoldproductswithnewelectronicsthatservemorethanonefunction,suchasatabletforwordprocessingandTVviewing.Theyfoundthatmoreon-demandentertainmentviewingontabletsinsteadofTVsanddesktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%. 32.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofnewdevices? A.Theyareenvironment-friendly. B.Theyarenobetterthantheold. C.Theycostmoretouseathome. D.Theygooutofstylequickly. 33.WhydidBabbitt'steamconducttheresearch? A.Toreducethecostofminerals. B.Totestthelifecycleofaproduct. C.Toupdateconsumersonnewtechnology. D.Tofindoutelectricityconsumptionofthedevices. 34.Whichofthefollowingusestheleastenergy? A.Thebox-setTV. B.Thetablet. C.TheLCDTV. D.Thedesktopcomputer. 35.Whatdoesthetextsuggestpeopledoaboutoldelectronicdevices? A.Stopusingthem B.Takethemapart C.Upgradethem. D.Recyclethem. 简答题（综合题）（本大题共4小题，每小题____分，共____分。） 第二节(共5小题：每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign-somethingyou’llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesinoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou'lllovetolivein.Doyouwantaroomthat'sfulloflife?Professional?Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?____,coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.____，theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere’erreallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones. ____，They‘rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable. Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves.____Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace. Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors.Whetheryou'relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant.____. A.Whileallofthemareuseful B.Whateveryou'relookingfor C.Ifyou'reexperimentingwithacolor D.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe’remostfamiliarwith E.it'snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpieces F.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttime G.Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Duringmysecondyearatthecitycollege,Iwastoldthattheeducationdepartmentwasofferinga“free”course,calledThinkingChess,forthreecredits.I____theideaoftakingtheclassbecause,afterall,whodoesn’twantto____afewdollars?Morethanthat,I’dalwayswantedtolearnchess.And,evenifIweren’t____enoughaboutfreecredits,newsaboutour____wasappealingenoughtome.Hewasaninternationalgrandmaster,which____Iwouldbelearningfromoneofthegame’s____Icouldhardlywaitto____him. MauriceAshleywaskindandsmart,aformergraduatereturningtoteach,andthis____wasnogameforhim;hemeantbusiness.Inhisintroduction,hemadeit____thatourcreditswouldbehard-earned.Inorderto____theclassamongothercriteria,wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplanto____whatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsand____toourlives.ImanagedtogetanAinthat____andleanedlifelessonsthathaveservedmewellbeyondthe____. TenyearsaftermychessclasswithAshley,I'mstillputtingtousewhathe____me：“theabsolutemostimportant____thatyoulearnwhenyouplaychessishowtomakegood____.Oneverysinglemoveyouhaveto____asituation,processwhatyouropponent(对手)isdoingand____thebestmovefromamongallyouroptions.”Thesewordsstillringtruetodayinmy____asajournalist. 41.A.putforward B.jumpedat C.triedout D.turneddown 42.A.waste B.earn C.save D.pay 43.A.excited B.worried C.moved D.tired 44.A.title B.competitor C.textbook D.instructor 45.A.urged B.demanded C.held D.meant 46.A.fastest B.easiest C.best D.rarest 47.A.interview B.meet C.challenge D.beat 48.A.chance B.qualification C.honor D.job 49.A.real B.perfect C.clear D.possible 50.A.attend B.pass C.skip D.observe 51.A.add B.expose C.apply D.compare 52.A.eventually B.naturally C.directly D.normally 53.A.game B.presentation C.course D.experiment 54.A.criterion B.classroom C.department D.situation 55.A.taught B.wrote C.questioned D.promised 56.A.fact B.step C.manner D.skill 57.A.grades B.decisions C.impressions D.comments 58.A.analyze B.describe C.rebuild D.control 59.A.announce B.signal C.block D.evaluate 60.A.role B.desire C.concern D.behavior 61.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears__61__(long)thannon-runners,Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong____(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof____(die)earlybyrunning. Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever，thereviewsaysit____(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife____walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014____showedamerefiveto10minuteadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall____（cause）. Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise...it'sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto____(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit'salways____(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive____atry. 71.第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwenttocountrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents.Ifindabigchangethere.ThefirsttimeIwentthere,theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs,ducks,andanotheranimals.LastwinterwhenIwenthereagain,theyhadabigseparatehousetoraisedozensofchicken.Theyalsohadasmallpondwhichtheyraisedfish.Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotbysellthefish.Ifelthappilythattheirlifehadimproved.Attheendofourtrip，ItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtoreturnforeverytwoyears,butheagreed. 书面表达（本大题共____分。） 72.第二节书面表达(满分25分) 假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客,发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件,内容包括： 1到达时间 2合适的礼物 3餐桌礼仪 注意: 1词数100左右； 2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 答案 阅读理解 ADDBCCDBCBCADBA 简答题 BADGF BCADDCBDCBCACBADBADA    (责任编辑：admin) |