完形填空是高考英语的必考题型,对很多同学来说也是较难的题型。然而仔细分析会发现,完形填空的主要考察对象是对高中阶段重点词汇和词组含义的考察。为了帮助同学们攻克完形填空词汇词组关,言老师为大家整理了《近五年高考英语完形填空四大类高频词汇总及450个高频词组》希望同学们能好好利用这份干货~ ![]() 一. 高中英语完形填空常考四大词性高频词 动词 1.“看”:look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV 2. “说”:telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain 3. “叫”:cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel 4. “问”:ask; interview; express; question 5. “答”:answer; respond; reply 6. “听”:listen to; hear; pick up; overhear 7. “笑”:smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing 8. “哭”:cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying 9. “吃/喝”:eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to 10. “穿”:put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove 11. “行”:walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl 12. “坐”:sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat,stand; lean 13. “睡/休息”:lie /on one’s back/on one's side/ on one’s stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest 14. “写”:dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down 15. “拿/放”: take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push 16. “抓”:take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch 17. “打”:hit; beat; strike; blow; attack 18. “扔”:throw; drop; fall; wave; shake 19. “送”:send; deliver; give; offer; see off 20. “摸/抱”:ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms 21. “踢/碰”:kick; knock; tip 22. “找/查”:find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for;seek,seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect 23. “得”:get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess 24. “失”:lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss 25. “有”:have; own; conquer; occupy;possess 26. “无”:nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone 27. “增/减”:rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease 28. “买/卖”:buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts 29. “存在/消失”:come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight 30. “变化”:develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colour; change /change into; reform 31. “成功/失败”:make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality 32. “努力”:try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do one's best; do as much as one can to do 33. 祝贺:congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together 34. 敬佩:admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy 35. 赞美/批评:praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of 36. 喜/恶:like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore 37. 到达:arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for 38. 受伤:hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss 39. 损坏:damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken 40. 修复: repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself 41. “认识的过程” :feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to 42. 认为;判断:think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt 43. 想/考虑:think of…as...; think about; consider; think over 44. 支持/反对:agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against 45. 花费:sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ (in) doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth. 46. 省/存钱:save /save up; set aside; put away 47. 参加:take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against 48. 控告:accuse sb. of; charge sb. with 49. 救治/帮助: help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth 50. 逃避:run away; escape from; flee; hide 51. 阻止/禁止:prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit 52. 对付/处理:handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle 53. 效仿:copy; imitate; learn from; learn 54. 爆发/发生:come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode 55. 安装/装备:fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with 56. 追求:pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with 57. 建议:advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade 58. 打算:plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do 59. 似乎/好象:seem; appear; look like;as if /as though 60. 开办/关闭:open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down 名词 1. 假期 vacation,holiday,spring break,leave,two days off 2. 旅游 trip,journey, tour,voyage, travel,tourist,passenger 3. 职务人员 clerk,secretary,passer-by friend,minister,manager,waitress,guest,host,hostess,assistant,customer,adult,neighbor,relative,patient,vet,staff,crew,nurse,teacher,conductor,tailor,sailor,inventor,gardener,guard 4. 餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn,restaurant,kitchen,menu,bill,order,tip,fork and knife,reserve /book table,taste delicious,salad,vegetables,fruit,tray,napkin 5. 诊所/看病/服药 clinic,hospital,take one’s temperature,take medicine/pills,have a fever/flu/headache,doctor,physician,surgeon,specialist,patient 6. 车站/机场 airport,on board,miss the train/bus,catch a train,meet sb. 7. 身体部位 arm,head,hair,brain,waist,back,shoulder,pulse,wrist 8. 意志 will,courage,patience,determination,faith,effort,confidence,ambition,energy 9. 才能/品质 talent,gift,ability,potential,intelligent,promising,smart,stupid,careful,proud,strict,honest,cold,serious,easy-going,learned,knowledgeable 10. 优缺点 advantage,disadvantage,strength,weakness,merit,drawback, strong point,shortcoming 11. 目标 aim,goal,intention,purpose,belief,faith 12. 方式 means,method,way,manner,approach 13. 身体素质 strong,weak,pale,sick,ill,well,slim,fit,cut weight,put on weight 14. 图表 photo,picture,graph,drawing,table,line/bar graph, pie chart,draw a sketch(划草图) 15. 文章 reading,translation,essay,poem,paper,novel,fiction article,magazine,newspaper,journal,diary,files 16. 课堂 class,course,lecture,example,reason,message,notes,words,phrase,scholarship,degree,subject,question,trouble,difficulty,grades,comment,marks 17. 学校活动 match,game,activity,hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18. 建议/观点 advice,suggestion,idea,proposal,view,recommandation 19. 气候/天气 climate,weather,storm,wind,cloud,rain,snow,hotness,coldness,heat,warmth 20. 交通 by train/bus /boat bike,on the train/bus /a bike,drive a car,ride a bike,give sb. a lift/ride 21. 习惯 habit,custom,practice(惯例) 22. 感觉 sight,hearing,touch,smell,taste,sense 23. 情感 feeling,emotion,anger,delight,sadness,sorrow 24. 财富 money,possessions,wealth,belongings,fortunes,treasure,diamond 25. 运动比赛 playground,track and filed,pitch,event,game,match,sports,player,coach,judge,jogging,weightlifting,volleyball,soccer 近五年高考英语完形填空四大类高频词汇总及450个高频词组 近五年高考英语完形填空四大类高频词汇总及450个高频词组(二) 近五年高考英语完形填空四大类高频词汇总及450个高频词组(三) 近五年高考英语完形填空四大类高频词汇总及450个高频词组(四) 近五年高考英语完形填空四大类高频词汇总及450个高频词组(五) (责任编辑:admin) |