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英语听力难？听不懂？其实中考听力是有常见场景的，赶快来熟悉一下常考场景的词汇吧！今天资深英语老师给大家分享的就是从历年中考真题中总结了经典的场景词汇。其中关键词包含：餐馆场景、邮局场景、图书馆场景、校园场景、医院场景、电话场景、酒店场景、交通场景、机场场景、火车站场景、购物场景、天气场景、银行场景、职业场景、娱乐场景、旅游场景等。  餐馆场景听力词汇 restaurant餐馆;cafeteria自助餐厅; buffet自助餐;canteen;dininghall食堂，餐厅; coffeeshop;cafe咖啡屋; snackbar小吃街、大排挡 gooutfordinner/dinnerout/eatout出去吃饭 waiter/waitress男/女服务生; order点菜;serve上菜; menu菜单;bill账单 paythebill付账 tip小费;change零钱 Keepthechange!不用找零钱了! treat请客 Thisismytreat!、It’sonme!我请客! goDutch;Let’sgofiftyfifty.AA制 Helpyourself.请随便吃 knife刀;fork叉;chopsticks筷子; spoon勺子;plate碟子;tray托盘; appetizer开胃菜;dessert甜品，水果; soup汤;steak牛排;cheese奶酪; sandwich三明治;hamburger汉堡包; Frenchfries炸薯条;pizza披萨; bacon培根;chicken鸡肉; beef牛肉;pork猪肉 drink喝，饮料;wine红酒; coke可口可乐; coffee咖啡;dressing调味酱; pepper胡椒;ketchup番茄酱; delicious、yummy可口的;rare半熟的 邮局场景词汇 stamp邮票;envelope信封; package/parcel包裹; parcelform包裹单;zipcode邮编; weight重量;overweight超重; postage邮费;extrapostage额外邮资;insurance保险; send/post/deliveraletter/mail寄/发信; delivery投递，传送;claim领取; expressmail快件;EMS特快专递; airmail航空信件;surfacemail平邮; ordinaryletter平信; registeredletter挂号信。 图书馆场景词汇 librarycard借书证; borrow借入;lend借出; keep持有，保管，存放;renew续借;return归还; overdue借书逾期;payafine交罚款; librarian图书管理员;bookshelf书架; novel小说;sciencefiction科幻小说; magazine杂志;periodical期刊;referencebook参考书; 校园场景词汇 tuition学费;scholarship奖学金; term/semester学期;seminar研讨班; presentation课堂发言; assignment/homework作业;register注册; beabsent缺席;finalexam期末考试; review/goover复习;fail/pass不及格/通过; cutaclass逃课;graduate毕业;stationery文具; essay论文;paper试卷; attendalecture听讲座textbook课本; classroom教师;laboratory实验室; mark/grade成绩;course课程; subject学科;playground操场 医院场景词汇 doctor医生;dentist牙医;physician内科医生; surgeon外科医生;nurse护士; hospital医院;clinic诊所; HealthCenter医疗中心; emergencyroom/department急诊室; emergenttreatment急救处理; firstaid急救;treatment治疗手段; checkup检查;physicalexamination体检; takeone’stemperature/bloodpressure 测量体温/血压; showone’stongue伸出舌头; writeaprescription开处方; giveaninjection打针; visitinghours探视时间 medicine药;pills/tablets药丸/药片; aspirin阿司匹林;sufferfrom受…苦; pain疼痛;headache头痛;stomachache肚子痛; backache背痛;sore-throat喉咙痛; cough咳嗽;fever发烧;cold/flu感冒/流感 【have/catchacold患感冒】; heartattack心脏病;dizzy眩晕的; ——What’sup?/Howisitgoing?/Howareyou? ——I’mfine./Ifeelgood/terrific./Icouldn’tbebetter./Nothingisverywrongwithme.好。 Iamnotfeelinggood./Ifeelterrible/horrible/awful./Iamnotmyselfthesedays.不好。 (注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快;身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。) 电话场景词汇 operator接线员 Extensionsixtwotwosix,please.请转6226。 Thelineisbad/busy/engaged.Itkeptabusyline.电话占线。 longdistancecall长途电话; collectcall对方付费电话;putthrough接通电话; leaveamessage留口信; dialthewrongnumber拨错号码; call/telephone/ring/phonesb.; givesb.acall/ring给某人打电话; ——Hello!Thisis…speaking.您好，我是…。 ——Who’sspeaking?/Whoisthat?您是谁? Holdon/Holdtheline,please.请稍等,别挂断。 I’llcallbacklater/again.I’llringhim/herupagain.我一会儿再打。 Icouldn’tgetthrough.打不通; Sorry,I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.对不起，您拨错号啦。 更多场景词汇请大家收藏记好哦！ （7）酒店场景词汇 makeareservation预定房间; receptiondesk接待处; reception服务台;receptionist服务员; accommodation住宿;registration登记; checkin入住;checkout结帐; Identity/IDcard身份证;filloutaform填表; singleroom单间;doubleroom双人间; suite套间;roomnumber房间号; roomkey房间钥匙;roomservice客房服务; wake-upcall叫醒电话 DoyouhaveareservationSir?先生，您预订了吗? Haveyougotanyvacantroom?(=Isthereanyroomavailablehere?)有空房间吗? Alltheroomareoccupied.房间已满。 CanIhaveasuiteplease?有套间吗? Howmuchdoyouchargeforthat?如何收费? Smokingornosmoking?吸烟或不吸烟? Mealsincluded.包括饮食。 CanIshowyouyourroom?我可以带你去你的房间? CanIcarryyourluggage?我可以帮你提行李吗? (8)交通场景词汇 plane飞机;ship轮船;bus公交车; coach长途客车;train火车; subway/underground地铁; railway铁路;highway公路; sidewalk/pavement人行道; one-waystreet单行道; rushhour交通高峰期;crowded拥挤的; heavytraffic拥挤的交通;trafficjam交通阻塞; trafficrules交通规则;trafficlights交通灯; drivinglicense驾照;driver司机; garage修车厂、车库; caraccident/crash车祸;speed超速;r untheredlight闯红灯;flattire爆胎; scratches刮蹭;fix/repair修理;survive幸存 byplane/air乘飞机;bysea/land水路、陆路; bysubway/underground乘地铁; transfer换乘、转机 MayIseeyourlicense,please? 我可以看看你的驾照，好吗? Youwillbefinedby$20. 你将处以20元的罚款。 (9)机场场景词汇 airline航空公司;airway航线;flight航班; book/serve预定;behindschedule晚点; cancel取消;customs海关;securitycheck安检; passport护照;visa签证; departurelounge候机室; departuregate登机口;checkin办理登机手续; onboard登机;boardingpass/card登机牌; luggage/baggage行李;suitcase行李箱; takeoff起飞;land降落;safelanding安全着陆 boundfor…飞往…方向去的; departureto前往;destination目的地; departuretime起飞时间; seesb.off为某人送行;pickup接机 【在飞机上】 awindowseat靠窗的座位; anaisleseat靠走道的座位;captain机长; pilot飞行员;airhostess/stewardess空姐; fastenthesafety/safebelt系紧安全带; airsick晕机;jetlag飞机时差反应; (10)在火车站场景词汇 booking/ticketoffice售票处; conductor售票员;train火车; expresstrain特快列车;carriage车厢; diningcar餐车;waitingroom候车室; platform站台，月台; onewaytrip/ticket单程/单程票; roundtrip/ticket往返/往返票; ahardseat硬座;asoftseat软座 （11）购物场景词汇 store商店;grocery食品店; departmentstore百货商场; shoppingcenter/mall购物中心; shopassistant店员;counter柜台; receipt收据;deliver送货;refund退款; bargain便宜货;outofstock脱销/缺货; instock有货;sellingseason销售旺季; onsale打折;50%off打五折; a30%discount打七折; catalogue产品目录; Commodityinformation商品信息; brand品牌;size尺码;color颜色; style样式;price价格; 【Whatcolor/size/kinddoyouwant?您需要什么样的颜色/多大尺寸/哪种?】 second-hand二手的;popular/fashionable流行的; infashion流行，时尚; outoffashion过时的; 商品论贵贱expensive,cheap; 价格论高低high,low; payincash用现金支付; payincheck用支票支付; creditcard信用卡; paybyinstallment分期付款; 【在服装店(Inaclothingstore/shop)】 trousers裤子clothes衣服;skirt裙子; shirt衬衫;jacket夹克;coat上衣; abiggersize稍大一点尺寸; whatsize多大尺寸; thisstyle这种式样; fityou合你身;tryon试穿;match相配 (12)天气场景词汇 fine晴朗的;sunny/bright/clear阳光明媚的; overcast多云;cloudy阴;humid湿润的; wet潮湿的;rainy有雨的;clearup天空放晴; freezing-cold冰冷的;hot炎热的;cool凉爽的; warm暖和的;mild温和的;windy有风的; calm无风的;breeze微风;moderate风力不大; strong/highwinds大风;tornado龙卷风; typhoon台风;fog雾;snow雪; drizzle毛毛细雨;lightrain小雨; shower阵雨;storm暴风雨; downpour倾盆大雨; Itrainscatsanddogs.(=Therainispouring.)下着倾盆大雨 thunder打雷;blizzard大风雪; snowstorm暴风雪; weatherinLondon/Seattle意指不好的天气;weatherinCalifornia意指好天气 经常和天气相联系的情况： vacation(假期)和flight(航班) (bedelayed延误/cancelled取消bythebadweather)。 putawayclothes下雨收衣服; (13)银行场景词汇 businesshour营业时间;deposit存款; withdraw取款;openanaccount开户; savingsaccount储蓄账户; checkaccount支票账户; interestrate利率;cashacheck兑现支票 (14)常见的身份与职业相关词汇 part-timejob兼职工作;full-timejob全职工作 psychologist心理学家;principal校长; professor教授;postman邮递员; driver司机;policeman警察; firefighter消防员;assistant助手/助教; receptionist接待员;typist打字员; cashier收纳;waiter服务员; passenger乘客;ticketseller售票员; conductor售票员，列车长; salesman销售员;nurse护士; housewife家庭主妇;lawyer律师; engineer工程师;architect建筑师; chef厨师;guide导游; reporter/journalist记者;editor编辑; author作家;pianist钢琴家; musician音乐家;singer歌手; photographer摄影师;artist艺术家; designer设计师;scientist科学家; barber理发师;butcher屠夫;tailor裁缝 (15)人物关系相关词汇 strangers陌生人;neighbors邻居; classmates同学;colleagues/co-workers同事; friends朋友;husbandandwife夫妻; guestandreceptionist客人与接待员; doctorandpatient医生与病人; teacherandstudent师生; bossandsecretary老板和秘书; policemananddriver警察与司机; interviewerandinterviewee面试官与面试者; employerandemployee雇主与员工; shopassistant/waiterandcustomer营业员与顾客; parentandchild父母与子女 (16)工作场景词汇 jobopportunity工作机会;interview面试; resume简历;educationalbackground教育背景; applicationletter求职信;recommendation推荐信; certificate助手;qualification资历; experience经验;position职位;salary薪水; allowance津贴;promotion晋升;vacation休假; break短暂休息;retire退休;workovertime加班; shiftwork倒班工作;askforleave请假; sickleave病假;haveaweekoff休一周假; clerk职员;secretary秘书;manager经理; HRmanager人事经理;generalmanager总经理; client客户 (17)兴趣爱好场景词汇 hobby兴趣;entertainment娱乐; gotothecinema/movies/theatre去看电影; comedy喜剧;tragedy悲剧; actionmovie动作片;cartoon动画片; documentary纪录片;thriller惊悚片; horrorfilm恐怖片;detectivemovie侦探片; westernfilm西部片;soapopera肥皂剧 hiking徒步旅行;camping野营; diving潜水;surfing冲浪;skiing滑雪; seashore海岸;beach海滩; sun-burnt晒黑的;palace宫殿;castle城堡 (18)运动场景词汇 competition竞赛;sportsfield运动场; club俱乐部;sportsman/athlete/player运动员; coach教练;champion冠军; gold/silver/bronzemedal金/银/铜牌; basketball篮球;football美式足球; soccer英式足球;volleyball排球; baseball棒球;tennis网球; tabletennis乒乓球;golf高尔夫; jogging慢跑;swimming游泳; wrestling摔跤;shooting射击; boxing拳击;weightlifting举重; relayrace接力赛; breaktheworldrecord打破世界纪录 (19)观光旅游场景词汇 vacation/holiday假日; historicalspots/relics古迹;scenery风景; museum博物馆;mountain山脉;river河流; lake湖泊;waterfall瀑布;beach沙滩; island岛屿;lawn草地;temple寺庙; zoo动物园; travel/trip/tour/voyage旅行 travelagency旅行社; aguidedtour有导游的旅行; gosightseeing观光;hotel宾馆; souvenir纪念品;ticket票 景点评论： fascinating/breathtaking激动人心的; thrilling刺激的;refreshing清爽的; unforgettable难忘的; terrific/fantastic极好的; (20)租房场景词汇 landlord房东;landlady女房东; rent租/租金;deposit押金;contract合同; furnished有家具电器的;furniture家具; heat暖气;gas煤气;electricity电; lift电梯;stairs楼梯;balcony阳台; livingroom起居室;guestroom客厅; dinningroom餐厅;kitchen厨房; bathroom浴室;toilet卫生间; basement地下室 (21)日常生活场景词汇 housework家务;channel频道; cook烹饪;diningtable饭桌;fridge冰箱; television电视;oven烤箱;cabinet橱柜; dishwasher洗碗机;sheet床单; blanket毯子;carpet地毯;curtain窗帘; towel毛巾;shampoo洗发水; soap肥皂;haircut理发;shaver剃须刀 免费资料： 开学即考试？开学摸底自测卷，成为尖子生的秘密武器! 专题|高中九大学科完整思维导图（超高清可打印版），高中三年都能用！ 声明： (责任编辑：admin) |