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临近高考，资深英语老师特意准备了高考英语考前知识扫盲清单，希望同学们能趁着考前这几天，做到及时查漏补缺，积极备战高考。  高考英语考前知识扫盲清单 一，基数词 1.十三2.十五3.十八4.二十5.三十6.四十7.五十8.九十 答案：1.thirteen2.fifteen3.eighteen4.twenty5.thirty6.forty7.fifty8.ninety 二，序数词 1.第四2.第五3.第八4.第九5.第十二6.第十三7.第十五8.第十九9.第二十10.第三十11.第四十12.第五十13.第九十14.第一百 答案：1.fourth2.fifth3.eighth4.ninth5.twelfth6.thirteenth7.fifteenth8.nineteenth9.twentieth10.thirtieth11.fortieth12.fiftieth13.ninetieth14.onehundredth 三，星期 1.星期一2.星期二3.星期三4.星期四5.星期五6.星期六7.星期日 答案：1.Monday2.Tuesday3.Wednesday4.Thursday5.Friday6.Saturday7.Sunday 四，月份 1.一月2.二月3.三月4.四月5.五月6.六月7.七月8.八月9.九月10.十月11.十一月12.十二月 答案：1.January2.February3.March4.April5.May6.June7.July8.August9.September10.October11.November12.December 五，常见不规则名词的复数形式 1.man2.woman3.goose4.foot5.tooth6.child7.fish8.deer9.sheep10.mouse 答案：1.men2.women3.geese4.feet5.teeth6.children7.fish8.deer9.sheep10.mice 六，常用的介词 1.____acoldwinternight 2.____one’sownhand 3.____ahighprice 4.____one’sown=byoneself 5.____one’sarrival 6.____thisway 7.____abookunderhisarm 8.showrespect____sb 9.____thesewords 10.____thisnews 11.buysth____sb 12.bringsth____sb 13.writesth____apen 14.speak____alowvoice 15.can’topenthedoor____knowingthepassword 16.____lowspirits 17.drive____ahighspeed 18.wait____awhile 19.____theInternet 20.haveaneffect____sth 21.____Monday 22.____December 23.____5:45 答案：1.on2.in3.at4.on5.on6.in7.with8.for9.with(说完这些话)10.at(听到这个消息）11.for12.with(带上某物)13.with14.in15.without16.in17.at18.for19.on20.on21.on22.in23.at 七，易错的动词-ing形式 1.live2.stop3.study4.teach5.write6.lie7.lay8.die9.carry 答案：1.living2.stopping3.studying4.teaching5.writing6.lying7.laying8.dying9.carrying 八，常考不规则动词的过去式和过去分词 1.put2.set3.read4.go5.take6.come7.make8.get9.bring10.keep11.hold12.buy13.think14.teach15.sell16.catch17.sit18.spend19.build20.find21.hear22.tell23.feel24.break25.know26.grow27.see28.drive29.draw30.give31.fall32.write33.ride34.forbid35.lie36.lay37.bear38.begin 答案： 1.put-put-put 2.set-set-set 3.read-read-read 4.go-went-gone 5.take-took-taken 6.come-came-come 7.make-made-made 8.get-got-got 9.bring-brought-brought 10.keep-kept-kept 11.hold-held-held 12.buy-bought-bought 13.think-thought-thought 14.teach-taught-taught 15.sell-sold-sold 16.catch-caught-caught 17.sit-sat-sat 18.spend-spent-spent 19.build-built-built 20.find-found-found 21.hear-heard-heard 22.tell-told-told 23.feel-felt-felt 24.break-broke-broken 25.know-knew-known 26.grow-grew-grown 27.see-saw-seen 28.drive-drove-driven 29.draw-drew-drawn 30.give-gave-given 31.fall-fell-fallen 32.write-wrote-written 33.ride-rode-ridden 34.forbit-forbade-forbidden 35.lie(躺)-lay-lain 36.lay-laid-laid 37.bear-bore-born 38.begin-began-begun 九，不规则形副词比较级和最高级 1.good/well2.bad/ill3.many/much4.little5.old6.far 答案： 1.good/well-better-best 2.bad/ill-worse-worst 3.many/much-more-most 4.little-less-least 5.old-older/elder-oldest/eldest 6.far-farther/further-farthest/furthest 十，常见形容词的副词形式 1.happy2.simple3.whole4.true5.automatic6.hurry7.expect8.increase9.surprise10.rude11.wide12.true13.safe14.gentle15.probable/possible16.simple17.terrible 答案：1.happily2.simply3.wholly4.truly5.automatically6.hurriedly7.unexpectedly8.increasingly9.surprisingly10.rudely11.widely12.truly13.safely14.gently15.probably/possibly6.simply17.terribly 形副同形：1.gotoschoolearly/late2.workhard3.getclosetosb4.climbhigh5.gofar6.runfast 十一，代词变化表 配图 十二，特殊的词性转换 1.choose___________n. 2.brave___________n. 3.advise___________n. 4.important___________n. 5.success___________adj./v. 6.fail___________n. 7.laugh___________n. 8.fortune___________adv./n.(否) 9.fly___________n. 10.like___________vt.(否)/adj. 11.behave___________n. 12.compare___________n. 13.die___________n./adj. 14.emphasize___________n. 15.analyze___________n. 16.describe___________n. 17.act___________adj./n. 18.anger/hunger___________adj. 19.discover___________n. 20.difficult___________n. 21.mistake___________adj. 22.lose___________n. 23.introduce___________n. 24.apologize___________n. 25.anxiety___________adj. 26.safe/crueladj.→n.___________ 27.wise/freeadj.→n.___________ 28.short/marryadj./v.→n.___________ 29.strong/long/grow/wide/deadadj./v.→n.___________ 30.arguevt.→n.___________ 31.real/similar/popularadj.→n.___________ 32.assist/participate/applyv.→n.___________ 33.determine/admire/explainvt→n.___________ 34.admit/permitv.→n.___________ 答案： 1.choice2.bravery3.advice4.importance5.successful/succeed6.failure7.laughter8.fortunately/misfortune9.flight10.dislike/likely11.behavior12.comparison13.death/dead14.emphasis15.analysis16.description17.active/action18.angry/hungry19.discovery20.difficulty21.mistaken22.loss23.introduction24.apology25.anxious26.safety/cruelty27.wisdom/freedom28.shortage/marriage29.strength/length/growth/width/death30.argument31.reality/similarity/popularity32.assistant/participant/applicant33.determination/admiration/explanation34.admission/permission 13 常用的否定前缀词 1.agree2.cover3.convenient4.patient5.use/mean/end/taste/hope6.possible7.correct8.advantage9.legal10.polite11.lead12.understand 答案：1.disagree2.uncover3.inconvenient4.impatient5.useless/meaningless/endless/tasteless/hopeless6.impossible7.incorrect8.disadvantage9.illegal10.impolite11.mislead12.misunderstand 14 语法易拼错单词 1.是否2.尽管3.直到……4.除非5.因此6.那时7.比8.在这9.在上周三10.一项活动11.帮助他人12.在网上 答案：1.whether2.though3.until4.unless5.therefore6.then7.than8.here9.lastWednesday10.anactivity11.helpothers12.ontheInternet 15 写作易拼错单词 1.影响vt.________效果n.________努力n.________ 2.想(过去式)vt.________尽管conj.________通过prep.________ 3.测试n./v________文本课本n.________ 4.机会n.________改变零钱n./vt.________ 5.奖n.________价格n.________ 6.东西n.________想v.________ 7.三个人________ 8.经历v./n.________实验n.________ 9.成功v.________n.________adj.________ 10.健康n.________adj.________ 11.诚实n.________adj.________ 12.重要n.________adj.________ 13.病人n.________耐心n.________ 14.财富n.________富有的adj.________ 15.吸引v.________袭击v.________ 16.努力adv.________几不adv.________ 17.影响vt./n.________adj.________(infl…) 18.相信vt.________信念n.________ 19.意识到vt.________认出vt.________ 20.出版vt.________vi.________惩罚vt.________ 21.提醒vt.________维持v.________ 22.建议vt.________n.________ 23.信息n.________新闻n.________ 24.在某方面取得进步________ 25.为……做好准备________ 26.采取有效的措施做某事________ 27.……如下。________ 答案： 1.affect/effect/effort 2.thought/though/through 3.test/text 4.chance/change 5.prize/price 6.thing/think 7.threepeople/threepersons 8.experience/experiment 9.succeed/success/successful 10.health/healthy 11.honesty/honest 12.importance/important 13.patient/patience 14.wealth/wealthy 15.attract/attack 16.studyhard/hardly 17.influence/influential 18.believe/belief 19.realize/recognize 20.publish/comeout/punish 21.remindsbofsth/remaintobeseen 22.advise/suggest/advice/suggestions 23.information/news 24.makeprogressin.. 25.makegoodpreparationsfor… 26.takeeffectivemeasurestodosth 27.…beasfollows. 16 常见的中国式英语（改错） 1.Ioftenusemymobilephonetolistenmusic. 2.Weusuallywaitbustogether. 3.Allpredictionsdon’tcometrue. 4.Whenyouareconvenient,pleasegivemeacall. 5.Inthepast20yearsourschoolhastakenplacegreatchanges. 6.Tangshanhappenedaterribleearthquakein1976. 7.Therearefivestudentsaresleepingintheclassroom. 8.Thisbookisbelongtomine. 9.I’mveryeasytofindyourhouse. 10.YesterdayIwenttohomeveryearly. 11.HowmanypopulationdoesChinahave? 12.Onthedistantmountainwasasign,whichwrote,”Noentrywithoutbeinginvited.” 13.IthinkyouarenecessarytogotoBeijingbyyourself. 14.Thewriterthroughhisownexperiencetotellusafact,”Parents’loveisunconditional.” 15.SometimesQQcaninsteadoftelephonetochatwithfriends. 答案： 1.listen后加to 2.wait后加for 3.（本句式是部分否定） 4.Whenitisconvenientforyou, 5.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourschoolinthepast20years. 6.AterribleearthquakehappenedinTangshanin1976. 7.第二个are去掉 8.Thisbookbelongstome. 9.It’sveryeasyformetofindyourhouse. 10.to去掉 11.WhatisthepopulationinChina? 12.whichread/said 13.IthinkitisnecessaryforyoutogotoBeijingbyyourself. 14.Thewritertellsusafactthroughhisownexperience… 15.insteadof改为replace/taketheplaceof (责任编辑：admin) |