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英语复习资料:高考英语难点之从属连词

http://www.newdu.com 2020-06-09 普惠英才 佚名 参加讨论
连词是一种易被忽视的词,但连词却是组成各种从句,进一步形成复杂句式的关键词。在高考中出现率极高。尤其在单选及改错写作中所占的比重较大。其考查的形式主要是各从属连词等的比较和选择。
    ●难点磁场
    1.(★★★★)________ the new plan can be carried out will be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.
    A.Which B.What C.That D.Whether
    2.(★★★★)The thought________ he might fail in the exam worried him.
    A.when B.which C.what D.that
    3.(★★★★★)It is at least three years________ they left here.
    A.when B.before C.since D.that
    4.The WTO cannot live up to its name________ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.
    A.as long as B.while C.if D.even though
    5.(★★★★★)—My foot hurts terribly,doctor.
    —Well,I wonder________ it has been like this.
    A.since when B.since then C.how D.when
    6.(★★★★)The reason________ their failure you know is________ they didn’t get fully prepared for the experiment. (福州毕业班质检题)
    A.why;that B.that;why C.for;that D.why;because
    7.(★★★★★)After the war,a new school building was put up________ there has once been a theatre.
    A.that B.where C.what D.who
    8.(★★★★)The difficulty we now are facing is the question________ we can persuade him to tell the truth.
    A.that B.whether C.what D.how
    ●案例探究
    1.Some one called me up in the middle of the night,but they hung up________ I could answer the phone.
    A.as B.since C.until D.before
    (NMET 2000)
    命题意图:本题主要考查连词的语意,但需结合时间,尤其是前后两个动作发生的先后顺序,故难度较大。本题属五星题。
    知识依托:as 引导时间状语从句,意思是当……时,since 自从,until直到……,before在……之前。答案选D。
    错解分析:错误的原因在于没有了解相关动作发生的先后关系,they hung up发生在I could answer the phone之前,题目的意思是:半夜里有人给我打电话,但我还没来得及接/在我能接电话之前,他们就挂掉了。
    解题方法与技巧:解关于从属连词的题首先要了解各自的语意;在处理习题时,还要结合上下文的语境和结构来进行综合确定。
    答案:D
    ●锦囊妙计
    1.为使用好连词,首先应了解连词可能出现的情况。并列句和复合句中,尤其是复合句中的连词,他们通常可分为:
    从属连词:that(无意),before,whether, if, after, since,as long as,when
    连接代词:who, whom ,which, what, whose
    连接副词:when ,why, where ,how
    关系代词:who, whom ,whose, which, that
    关系副词:when, why ,where
    2.状语从句均用从属连词引导。
    3.语意理解是关键。
    ●歼灭难点训练
    1.(★★★★★)Father made a promise________I passed the examination he would buy me a computer.
    A.that B.that if C.if D.whether
    2.(★★★★)Word came________ he was employed by that company.
    A.which B.why C.that D.when
    3.(★★★★★)Why do you want a new job________ you’ve get such a good one already? (NMET 1998)
    A.that B.where C.which D.when
    4.(★★★★★)We had not gone for long________ we saw a crowd of people.
    A.before B.after C.as soon as D.while
    5.(★★★★★)You may do whatever you want________ it is not against the law.
    A.unless B.even if C.so long as D.as soon as
    6.(★★★★★)They had not known each other three days________ they began to quarrel.
    A.after B.until C.before D.when
    7.(★★★★)—Why do you drink so much coffee?
    —Well,________ it doesn’t keep me awake in the nights,I see no harm of it.
    A.although B.because C.unless D.if
    8.(★★★★★)________ men have learned much from the behavior of animals is hardly new.
    A.That B.Whether C.Where D.When
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