2、 还应该注意,分词结构的逻辑主语不是总和主句的主语一致,而是主句的其他成分。语法上称作“依着原则”;有些分词结构在句子上找不到它的逻辑主语,语法上称作“悬垂分词”。例: ⑴ Looking for my watch in the room, it had taken me a long time. 在屋里找表,用了我很长时间。(依着原则) ⑵ When planting these flowers, care must be taken not to damage the root. (我们)种花时必须小心,不能碰坏花根。(悬垂分词) 六、独立主格结构与独立成分的异同: 1、有的分词短语可以独立存在,在句子中没有逻辑上的主语,实际上已经成了习惯短语。这些短语有:generally speaking; frankly speaking; judging from; supposing等等。 例: ⑴ Generally speaking, the rule is very easy to understand.总的来说,这个规则很容易懂。 ⑵ Judging from what he said, she must be an honest girl. 根据他所说的,她一定很诚实。 2、有些固定短语是带to的不定式,表明说话人的立场和态度,在句中作独立成分。这些短语有:to be honest; to be sure; to tell you the truth; to cut a long story short; to be frank; to make the matter worse等等。例: ⑴ To tell you the truth, what I said at the meeting was not my opinion. 说实话,我在会上说的并不是我的意见。 ⑵ To make the matter worse, he locked his keys in the car. 更糟糕的是,他把钥匙锁在车里了 (责任编辑:admin) |