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4.injure。hurt.harm, wound 这四个词都可表示“受伤害”.都可用作及物动词，但它们的含义有所区别。 (1)hurt是一般用语。多指肉体上或精神上受到的伤害，含有较强烈的“疼痛”意味。 hurt也可作不及物动词. e.g.The driver hurt himself badly in the accident. 那位司机在这场事故中伤得很重。 He felt hurt at your words. 你的话使他很难过。 My back hurts.我的背疼. (2)injure 比hurt正式，一般指(意外或事故而造成的)损伤。 e. g. He got injured in the traffic accident. 他在那场交通事故中受了伤。 It was really very dangerous.the horse nearly injured him. 真危险，那匹马差点伤了他。 (3)wound 一般指在战斗、战争、搏斗中所受的“枪伤，刀伤”。 e.g.The shot wounded his arm。 那一枪伤了他的胳膊. Ten soldiers were killed and thirty wounded. 十位战士被打死了，三十位战士受了伤。 (4)harm指对人的肉体和精神带来的伤害，特指伤及一个人或其健康、心态、权利、事业等.使之产生痛苦、损失或任何不幸遭遇。 e.g.Smoking harms our health. 吸烟有害健康。 I have never harmed anybody。 我从未伤害过任何人。 Ⅳ.能力训练 1.单句改错 (1)Did you go to the party being held 0n New Year's Eve? 答案：去掉being.因为一般不用现在分词的被动式作定语.除非有明确的时间状语，过去分词就有被动和完成的含义。 (2)Children like to drink cold boiling water.especially in summer. 答案：boiling改为boiled。因boiling water指“正在沸腾的水”.boiled water指“开过的水”，没有人能喝正在沸腾的水，这里指“凉开水”。 (3)Spoken English is different from writing English in many ways. 答案：writing改为written。英语中有好些过去分词作定语构成固定短语，如本题 spoken English"英语口语”，written English“书面英语”。 (4)Things seeing from a distance appear rather small. 答案：seeing改为seen。应用过去分词短语作定语。因things与see是被动关系。 (5)It is difficult to relate these results on any known cause. 答案：on改为to或with。因“relate to(with)”表示“将……与……连在一起/……和……有良好关系”。再如：She doesn't relate very well to her mother.她和她母亲相处得不好。 2.看图作文 国外某杂志社“家长学校栏目”举办征文比赛。本期主题为“What effects do parents have on their children?"。请根据下列图画，写一篇文章。 注意：(1)投稿人应简述故事，表明观点; (2)词数110左右; (3)开头已为你写好。 Parents can be examples for their children.… One possible version： Parents can be examples for their children . Here is a story. One day a little boy watched his parents planting flowers in the garden, and he then learned to water and look after the little plants.When he saw that the flowers were growing well，he shared the happiness with his parents.Their hard work resulted in beautiful flowers in full bloom, and the boy's father proudly picked a flower and gave it to his wife to show his love.But，to their great surprise.the boy picked all the flowers and presented them to his parents.Only at this moment did the parents realize the great effects their behavior had on their children.So I think parents should try to be good teachers. (责任编辑：admin) |