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高考网汇集整理《高一英语知识点总结及重难点解析：Unit3-4单词聚焦(8)》 单词聚焦(8) 15. separate的用法 ▲ 构词：separation n. [U]分开，分离 ▲ 搭配： ① separate A from B 把A和B分开 ② A is separated from B by… A和B为……所分开/阻隔 ③ separate sth (up) into… 把……分成(几分) ▲辨析：separate; divide; part 都含“分开”的意思。 separate 指“把原来在一起的人或物分开”。例如: Separate those two boys who are fighting, will you? (你)把那两个打架的孩子拉开，好吗? divide 指“施加外力或自然地把某人或某物由整体分成若干部分”。 part指“把密切相关的人或物分开”，还有“分手”之意。 【考例】(NMET 2001)As we joined the big crowd I got ____ from my friends. A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed [考查目标] 动词separate的词义。 [答案与解析] A separated和get搭配有被动意义，表 示“被隔开;被分隔”。 [牛刀小试1] 用所给单词的适当形式填空： (advance, means, cost, protect, fear, separate) 1. The teacher improved the students' English by ____ of dictation and recitation. (means) 2. All the goods ___me almost half a million dollars. (cost) 3. We must ____ the wild animals from the hunting. (protect) 4. Every baby should be ____ after he is horn. (separated) 5. None of them ____ death when the enemy came into the village. (feared) 6. There are too many people, so you should have bought a ticket in ____. (advance) (责任编辑：admin) |