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高考网汇集整理《高一英语知识点总结及重难点解析：Unit3-4单词聚焦(3)》 单词聚焦(3) 【考例】They wondered how much this kind of car would ____ them. A. pay B. spend C. cost D. waste [考查目标] 本题考查cost和它的几个近义词的区别。 [答案与解析] C cost的意思是“耗费”，主语是指物的 名词.而pay和spend等的主语是指人的名词。 6. effect n. 效果;作用 have an effect on sth. His words had a great pushing effect on his students. (1) be of no effect 无效 (2) come into effect 开始生效;开始实行 [比较] affect vt. 影响 The climate affected the amount of the rainfall. 7. experience的用法 ▲构词: experienced adj. 有经验的，熟练的 ▲搭配: ① by experience 凭经验;从经验中 ② from experience 凭经验;从经验中 ③ gain experience in… 获得……经验 ④ be experienced in… 某方面有经验 ▲友情提示: experience这个词作为可数名词用时，解释为“经历”，作为不可数名词用时解释为“经验”。 【考例】 (2005山西模拟) ____teaches that he was right. Good friendship is just not easily formed. A. Knowledge B. Teachers C. Experience D. Parents [考查目标] experience的意思。 [答案与解析] C experience常为不可数名词，意思是“经验”。 (责任编辑：admin) |