高考网汇集整理《高一英语知识点:第三单元教学教案》 科目 英语 年级 高一 文件 high1 unit3.doc 标题 American English(美式英语) 章节 第三单元 关键词 高一英语第三单元 内容 高中英语 第一册 Unit3 一、【目地与要求】 掌握本单元出现的单词和词组 pronounce , medicine , British , however , European , reason , explain , have some difficulty in doing……, ask…for , and so on , more or less , change…into…, come about , bring in , a great many ,等等……。 二、【日常交际用语】 Would you please say that again more slowly ? How do you pronounce/spell… ? I’m sorry I know only a little English . I have some difficulty in doing sth . I’m sorry I don’t quite follow you . What does this word mean ? 三、【知识重点与难点分析】 1.I have some difficulty in pronouncing some of the words in English . 在某些英语单词的发音上我有些困难。 have some difficulty (in) doing sth 这是一个很常见的句型。意思是“在做某事方面有困难”。 其中介词in常可省略。在此句型中difficulty是用作不可数名词,所以前面不能加不定冠词“a”,也不能改为复数形式。但difficulty前可加any , no等词,例如: Do you have any difficulty in translating this sentence into English ? 你把这句子翻译成英语有困难吗? WE HAD NO DIFFICULTY IN FINDING HIS HOUSE YESTERDAY EVENING . (=WE DIDN’T HAVE ANY DIFFICULTY……) 昨晚,我们毫不费劲地就找到了他的家。 2.When do you take your near exams ? 你们下一次考试是什么时候? 注意本句中用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作。本句相当于:When will you take your next exams ? 此句用法只限于将来的事件是“列入日程”的,也就是说,是按计划或时刻表将要发生的事,则可以用一般现在时来表示将来。 例如: When does the winter vocation begin ? 寒假什么时候开始? What time does the train leave for Shanghai ? 开往上海的列车几点开车? The plane takes off at ten A.M. 飞机上午十点起飞。 3.Pardon ? Would you please say that again more slowly ? 对不起,请慢点再说一遍好吗? Pardon ? =Beg pardon ? =I beg your pardon? 是“对不起,请原谅”的意思。这里当没听清楚或没听懂对方话时,希望对方重复一遍的礼貌用语。意思是“I didn’t hear/understand what you said”同下句“I’m sorry , I don’t quite follow you .”一样,也是希望对方重说一遍的用语。 4.Written English is more or less the same in both Britain and America , though there are some spelling differences . 在英国和美国,书面英语大体上是相同的,尽管在拼法上有些差异。 more or less 作“或多或少”、“大约”、“差不多”、“几乎”解。 例如: This work is more or less finished . 这件工作大体上已经完成了。 I’ve more or less finished reading the book . 我差不多已经把这本书看完了。 It took more or less a whole day to paint the ceiling . 粉刷天花板用了大约一整天的时间。 I think it’s more or less a crime . 我认为这或多或少是一种犯罪行为。 5.How did these differences come about ? 这些差异是如何产生的呢? come about意思是“发生”,“造成”。与happen , take place意思相近。 How did this accident come about ? 这个事故是怎么发生的? Nobody knows how the change came about ? 没人知道这种变化是怎样发生的? Can you tell me when it came about ? 你能告诉我这是何时发生的吗? 6.At first ,the language stayed the same as the language used in Britain ,but slowly the language began to change from one part of the world to another. 起初,这种语言同在英国使用的语言仍然相同,但是,慢慢地它开始在一个又一个地区发生变化。 1)句中的stay是连系动词,作“保持(某种状态)”解。相当于remain , keep的意思。通常后边跟形容词作表语。 例如: This restaurant stays open till twelve o’clock . 这家餐馆一直营业到12点。 The temperature has stayed high this week . 这个星期气温一直都很高。 2)the same as/the same…as 是“和…一样”的意思。 例如: Your bike is the same as mine . 你的自行车和我的自行车是一样的。 I have the same trouble as you(have). 我和你有同样的困难。 I feel just the same as you do . 我和你们的感觉是一样的。 Jenny looks the same as before . 珍妮看上去同过去一样。 Mary is about the same age as your mother . Mary大约是和你母亲同岁。 (责任编辑:admin) |