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(1)“对……的指导”的介词在测试中用to。如：a guide to English grammar英语语法向导，His book, A Guidde to Poultry Keeping, is to be published next month.他的《家禽饲养手册》下月就要出版了。 (2)不用“guide sb to do”应用“guide sb +in (into, through, towards…”。 如： Our party leads us in building socialism./I guided the blind man to his seat./ He guided me through the thick forest. 5.sight作名词是“情景;风景;目光;视力;看到;视野”。作动词是“见到”。如：She lost her sight in an accident.她在一次事故中失明了。Keep out of my sight !别让我再看见你! 测试要点： (1)搭配：have long/far sight远视。have short/near sight近视。have good/poor sight视力好/差。have one\s sight tested视力检查。in sight可看得见的，在视线内。out of sight看不见的，在视程之外。catch/have /get sight of突然瞥见。at the sight of一看见……就。at first sight乍一看，第一眼。如：They ran away at the sight of the police .他们一看见警察就逃之夭夭了。I caught sight of her hurrying away.我瞥见她匆匆走了。 (2)作“风景”讲常用复数。如：The sunset was a beautiful sight.日落是很美丽的景象。John enjoyed seeing the sights of the West Lake.约翰很喜欢观赏西湖风景。 (3)辨析：sight, scenery, view, scene sight指“景色”是可数名词时，往往指眼见的景色，如供人游览的“景”和“名胜”，但尤指人工制成的景。One of the beautiful sights is the castle.那城堡是美景中的一个。 scenery是个不可数名词，含不管是否映入眼帘的风景。The road passes through the most charming scenery.这条大路穿过极为迷人的风景区。 view和scene所表达的景色都是scenery中的一部分，往往指自然景色。如：Do you enjoy the ten famous views of the West Lake?你喜欢西湖十景吗?There is a lovely view from this window .从这个窗子可以看到一片秀丽的景色。There is a happy scene of children playing in the garden.孩子们在花园里玩耍，好一派欢乐的景象。 另外，scene还可指舞台的场景。 6.price是可数名词“价格，价钱”“代价”。当不表示物品的具体价格，而只表示“价格”的概念时是不可数名词。如：What\s the price of this coat ?这件衣服多少钱?House prices are getting higher.房价在上涨。 注意该词名词复数的发音为[praisiz] 测试要点： (1)价格分“高底”，物品分“贵贱”。如：(错)The price is expensive/cheap. (对)The book is expensive/cheap. (2)价格作主语时，疑问句不能用how much提问，应用What。如：What is the price of cabbages today ?=What price of cabbages today?今天洋白菜啥价? (3)搭配：sell sth at a high/low price以高价或低价出售。at any price=at all costs不惜任何代价。pay a high price for为……付出很高的代价。above/beyond/without price无价之宝。 (4)区别：price, cost, value, worth, charge, expense price定价(指卖方对物品所要求的价格，高于cost) cost价值，成本(指对货物所付的一切代价，如制作、包装、运输等) value价值(按人的主观判断对物品本身内在的有用评价)。如：I paid him $500 for the painting, but its real value must be about $50,000. worth价值(指物体本身永远不变的价值，含着一定金额的数量，用法比较特殊)。如：sth be worth +ing(不用动名词的被动式和不定式)。“sth be well worth+钱”是“某物相当值钱”。 charge索价(指为其提供服务后所要求应付的价钱，常用句型：charge sb+钱+for sth。free of charge免费) expense开支，花费(指对……的实际开支花费的金额，常用于：at the expense of , at one\s expense以……为开支) (5)询问价格有多种表达方式。如：这个你要卖多少钱?How much do you ask for (want for, sell) it ?=How much does this cost?=How much is this worth? (责任编辑：admin) |