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分析break away 作“脱离，断绝往来”解，常与from连用，表示“同……脱离关系”，“同……决裂”。 It was wrong for him to break away from all his good friends.他和他的好朋友们决裂是错误的。 The students were encouraged to break away from the bad habits.学生们受到鼓励与坏习惯决裂。 分析break out 作“爆发”，“突然发生”解。它与happen, take place, come out等词的用法一样，是不及物动词，没有被动语态。 Could you tell me when World War II broke out? 你能告诉我第二次世界大战什么时候爆发的吗? Shortly after the fire broke out, the firemen arrived and controlled the fire.在火灾发生后很短的时间内，消防队员们就到达现场并控制住了火势。 I dont know why a quarrel broke out between the two neighbours because they used to be close friends.我不知道为什么这两个邻居之间会发生争吵，因为他们以前曾是很亲密的朋友。 分析consider 作“认为”讲，后跟不定式的复合结构。“consider sb./sth. to be”，这一结构表示“认为某人/某事……”，“把……当作……”。与 “regard sb./sth. as” 相同。 Jenny is considered (to be) warm-hearted. 珍尼被认为是个热心人。 The Great Wall is considered as one of the most interesting places in the world. 长城被认为是世界上最有趣的地方之一。 分析be sad at… 说明]作“听到/看到……而难过”解，表示引起某种情绪的原因。类似的词还有be surprised at; be angry at; be glad at; be happy at; be frightened at 等等。 He was angry at losing the chance to go abroad.他失去了出国的机会，很生气。 关系副词when，where引导的定语从句 关系副词 用法 例句(关系副词=介词=关系代词) where 地点/场所 This is the place where / in which I was born. why 理由/原因 This is the reason why / for which they cannot come today. when 时间 I know the time when / at which he will leave. 不可用how 方式 This is the way in which I study / which I study in. This is the way that I study. 1)when指时间，相当于at that time，在从句中作时间状语。如： I still remember the day when( = on which) I first came to Beijing.我还记得第一次来到北京那天的情景。 She came at a time when we needed her most.她在我们最需要的时候来了。 2)where相当于at that place，在从句中作地点状语。如： This is the house where (in which) my father used to live.这就是我父亲以前住过的房子。 Do you know the street where Li Fang lives?你知道李芳居住的那条街吗? 3)先行词是表时间或地点的名词时，关系词的选择要慎重，必须看它在从句中充当什么成分。下列句子就不能用when或where： The building ( which/that) they built 10 years ago was destroyed in the storm last night.他们十年前建的那栋房子在昨晚的风暴中毁坏了。 The village ( that/which) we visited is very beautiful.我们参观的那个村子景色很美。 Well never forget the day ( that/which) we spent together in Wuhan.我们将不会忘记我们在武汉一起度过的日子。 1. Ill never forget the day _____ we spent together last week. 2. Ill never forget the day _____ we met each other last week. 3. Do you still remember the hall _____ we visited the painting exhibition? 4. After living in New York for 10 years, he returned to the small town _____ he grew up as a child. 5. It is the third time _____ you have made the same mistake. Key: that/ which, when, where, where, that (责任编辑：admin) |