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11.(2010年高考安徽卷)—We’ve spent too much money recently. —Well，it isn’t surprising.Our friends and relatives________around all the time. A.are coming B.had come C.were coming D.have been coming 解析：选D。句意：——我们最近花钱太多了。——哦，不足为奇，我们一直有朋友亲戚来访。由语境可知我们的亲戚朋友从过去某时，到现在一直有人来，而且可能还要持续下去，符合现在完成进行时的定义，故选D。 12.Where were you at lunch time?I________a seat for you in the dining hall. A.saved B.was saving C.have saved D.had saved 解析：选B。考查过去进行时态。根据句意可知，“我吃午饭时为你留下了一个座位”，表示过去某个时间进行的动作用过去进行时。 13.The longest bridge linking Hong Kong to Chinese mainland at Zhuhai and Macao in a giant Y-shape，is due to be completed by 2015 and________to be in use for 120 years. A.will be expected B.is expecting C.is expected D.was expected 解析：选C。考查动词的时态和语态。expect意为“认为某人会来;认为某事会发生;预计”，不用将来时态;bridge与expect之间又是被动关系，故答案选C。 14.(2010年高考湖南卷)This coastal area________a national wildlife reserve last year. A.was named B.named C.is named D.names 解析：选A。句意为：去年，该海岸区被命名为国家野生动物保护区。该句表被动关系，故排除B、D两项。由时间状语last year可知该用一般过去时，故选A。 15.(2010年高考浙江卷)For many years，people________electric ears.However，making them has been more difficult than predicted. A.had dreamed of B.have dreamed of C.dreamed of D.dream of 解析：选B。考查动词时态用法。句意：多年来，人们一直梦想有电子耳朵。但是，电子耳朵制作起来比预料的要难得多。由于句子的时间状语为for many years，所以，句子动词时态应该用现在完成时。 16.Hey，I________to meet you here.How long have you been here? A.don’t expect B.didn’t expect C.haven’t expect D.wouldn’t expect 解析：选B。考查动词一般过去时态。根据句意可知事前不知道，现在才知道，故答案选B。didn’t expect表示“(原先)没料到，现在知道了”。类似的还有I didn’t know...等。 17.You should have put the milk in the icebox;I expect it ________ undrinkable by now. A.became B.has become C.had become D.becomes 解析：选B。考查现在完成时的用法。全句可译为：你本该把牛奶放在冰箱里，我看现在这牛奶已经不能喝了。牛奶变质发生在“过去”时间，但本句所要着重说明的情况是：“现在”这牛奶不能喝了。用某一发生在过去时间的动作或情况来说明对现在产生的影响或结果，正是现在完成时的基本用法之一，所以选项B为正确答案。 18.(2010年高考大纲全国卷Ⅱ)Excuse me.I________I was blocking your way. A.didn’t realize B.don’t realize C.haven’t realized D.wasn’t realizing 解析：选A。考查时态。根据I was blocking your way可知主句的动作发生在过去，故可排除B、C两项。realize在此处意思是“认识到”，表示此意时，不能用于进行时态。故选A项。 19.—Look!It________again. —Yes.This is the third rain we________this month. A.will rain;had B.is raining;have had C.rains;had D.is going to rain;have had 解析：选B。考查动词时态。根据句中的Look可知第一个空用现在进行时;在“This is+序数词+that从句”结构中从句谓语动词用现在完成时，故答案选B。句意：——看!又下雨了。——是啊。这是这个月我们经历的第三场雨了。 20.There was a knock at the door.It was the second time someone________me that evening. A.had interrupted B.to have interrupted C.would have interrupted D.to interrupt 解析：选A。考查过去完成时的用法。句意为：有人敲门，这是今晚第二次有人打扰我了。在“It was the first time(that)”这样的结构中，that分句中的谓语动词通常用过去完成时，因而选项A为正确答案。 (责任编辑：admin) |