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高考网汇集整理《高一英语：关系代词讲与练》 一、关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that引导定语从句的基本用法: 1. who/whom/that 三者都可指代人: who作主语, whom 作宾语, that既可以作主语, 又可作宾语。如: He is a good teacher who/that is loved by all. Here is the man (whom) you are looking for. 注意: ①在口语中, who 可以代替whom作宾语。②关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时, 一般可省略。 2. whose 可修饰人,也可修饰物; 修饰物时, 可与of which换用,whose在定语从句中作定语。如: I saw some trees whose leaves were black with diseases. = I saw some trees the leaves of which were black with diseases. 3. that/which/that/which指代物, 在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。如: Emei is a wonderful place which/that is worth visiting. The film (which/that) we saw last night is wonderful. 二、须特别注意以下几种特殊情况: 1. 常用that 不用which的情况: ① 先行词为all, anything, everything, nothing, something等时。如: I will do all (that) I can to help you. ② 先行词被序数词、形容词最高级或the only, the very等所修饰时。如: He was the only person that joined the army in his village that year. ③ 先行词既有人,又有物时。如: They talked about the people and the things (that)they remembered in the school. ④ 当主句是以who 或which开头的疑问句时, 定语从句用that 引导, 以避免重复。如: Who is the boy that was here just now? 2. 若被修饰的名词充当从句介词宾语时, 介词可提前于引导词之前,此时的引导词只能用whom 或which。如: The pencil with which he was writing broke. 3. 当先行词为way时,其后的定语从句用in which或 that引导,也可不用引导词。如: I don’t like the way (in which/that) he talks to me. 巩固练习: 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. To tell the truth, this is the only thing _______ I have in the world. A. which B. that C. what D. of which 2. Everyone was on time for the meeting but Chris, ______ is usually ten minutes late for everything. A. that B. which C. who D. whom 3. George Orwell, _______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. A. the real name B. what his real name C. his real name D. whose real name 4. It is ______ he said it that surprised me. A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which 5. The girl to ______ I spoke is one of my old friends. A. who B. whom C. that D. which Key: 1-5 BCDAB (责任编辑：admin) |