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高一英语知识点:高一必修一Unit4 reading知识点讲解(2)

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    高考网汇集整理《高一英语知识点:高一必修一Unit4 reading知识点讲解(2)》
    Learning Aims:
    1. Knowledge Aims: ① Enable the students to grasp the usages of such important new words and expression_r_rs as shake, injure, destroy, skock, rescue, right away, a great number of, give out, etc.
    ②Get the Ss to mater the usage of the patterns:
    It seemed that the world was at end
    All hope was not lost
    2. Ability Aims: To improve Ss’ ability of reading
    Learning difficult points:
    1 Let the Ss learn the usage of the words “ burst”
    2 Enable the Ss to master the usage of the pattern .
    教学过程:
    Step Ⅰ. Leading-in (3分钟)
    1. Greet Ss as usual
    2. Enjoy the 3-minute’s talk show and give the comment on it.
    Free topic
    Then commont it
    StepⅡ.Review(3-5分钟)
    Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away
    1. before
    2 Look up to尊敬,尊重
    Look through浏览,仔细查看
    Look over快速地翻阅
    Look on旁观
    3 imagine + n. /pron
    imagine sb. to be
    4 Shake hands with sb
    Shake one’s hand 握手
    Shake sb by the hand
    5 Compare: at the end of
    by the end of
    in the end
    Q: 1) . His father will return home ___________this year.
    2) . He will be a scientist __________.
    3) . How many English words had you learned ____________ last term?
    补讲:Para1 . … the water pipes in some buildings cracked and _____.
    burst : to come open or fly apart suddenly
    The balloon suddenly burst.
    burst into + n.
    Some robbers burst into that house.
    burst out
    burst out + doing
    They burst out laughing.
    burst into+ n.
    burst out + doing……
    StepⅢ.learning by themselves(20分钟)
    Read aoudly togather (from Para2—4)
    Para. 2 --- (5分钟)
    难点精讲:
    1. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in_____.
    Compare: ruin ; destroy ; damage
    ①damage指部分“损坏”、“损害”、“破坏”或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用作动词,也可以用作名词,用作名词时常与to something 连用。
    The accident did a lot of damage to his car.
    ②destroy 只能用作动词,指彻底破坏,以致不可能修复,常作“破坏”、“毁灭”解,也可以指希望、计划等打破。
    The earthquake destroyed almost the whole town.
    ③ruin则表示破坏严重,以致不能修复,但这种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物,而是强调致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。用作动词时,它作 “使毁灭”、 “使崩溃”、 “弄糟”解;用作名词时,它表示 “毁灭”、 “瓦解”、 “废墟”等抽象概念。ruin也有借喻的用法。
    The fire ruined the castle.
    The house has fallen into ruin.
    The company is facing ruin.
    边学边练:
    The village ___in ruins after the war.
    These machines have ____idle since the factory closed
    An earthquake left the whole town_______.
    His career is________.
    Everywhere they looked nearly everything was_________.
    He ______ his girl friend’s prospects
    Soft wood ________easily.
    2. Two-thirds of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.
    边学边练
    More than 61% of the surface of the earth ____covered by water.
    Seventy percent of the workers in this factory ____ young.
    宏志班拓展:
    请根据提示完成下列句子。
    1. ________ (三分之一) of the students in our class ______ (be) girls.
    2. _________ (五分之三) of the soil __________ (wash) away by the flood last night.
    3. ______ (一半) of the desks in this school ________ (make) in his company.
    4. ______ (大部分的) of the lecture he made yesterday ______ (be) interesting.
    5. ________________ (数万) people _________ (dance) in the big square now.
    Para3---(8分钟)
    要点句子及讲解:
    1 Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.
    Everywhere 引导让步状语从句
    E.g: You can find warm-hearted men anywhere you go
    Everywhere they appear, they were welcome.
    连接高考:
    1 _______ he goes, I’ll go, and I don’t care what happens.
    A Where B When C Everywhere D Every place
    2 No wind, however, could blow them away.
    Review: however
    宏志拓展:
    1 He hates going shopping,_______, he went with his wife.
    A therfore B however C but D and yet
    2 You should try to get a good sleep______ much work you have to do
    A however B no matter C although D whatever (责任编辑:admin)
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