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高考网汇集整理《高一英语知识点：北大附中河南分校高一英语宏志班试题》 第一节 单项选择(15*1=15’) 21.Only through ______talks can we build trust and only through cooperation can we create ____ win-win economic situation. A.\, a B.the, the C.\, the D.the, a 22.______your homework carefully, and some spelling mistakes can be avoided. A.Had you checked B.Check C.Checking D.If you check 23.In my view，______seems to be no possibility that we shall be able to afford that big a house . A.that B.there C.it D.this 24.Americans _________sent a message to the world________ we have never been a collection of Red States and Blue States: we are, and always will be, the United States of America. A.that, \ B.who, that C.who, when D.that, what 25.I asked him _____we had to go .He told me just two more miles A.how much longer B.how much farther C.how long D.how far 26.When it comes to friends ,I desire ____ who share my happiness and interest. A.anyone B.those C.one D.any 27.When exposed to stress ,in _____ form , all of us react both chemically and physically. A.whichever B.whatever C.however D.whenever 28.---Do you mind my opening the window? ---- Well , I' d rather you _____. A.didn't B.not C.won't D.don't 29.You _____ pay too much attention to your handwriting ,as it is very important. A.mustn't B.needn't C.can't D.won't 20.___ Dad away ,Mum had to shoulder the burden of the family . A.As B.With C.For D.Because 31.-He is fluent in English because he once stayed in London。 -Really ?How long ____ there ? A.did he live B.has he lived C.had he lived D.does he live 32.Those days ______ we spent in the country with the farmers affect us a lot . A.on which B.in which C.when D.that 33.In face of failure, it is important to ______ a good state of mind. A.keep up B.keep on C.keep out D.keep off 34.I'm not a little tired today after giving the room a though cleaning .I have never had ____ today. A.as tiring a day as B.as a tiring day C.tiring as a day as D.day as a tiring as 35.---He should have been warned of the danger. ---_____, but he wouldn't listen to me. A.Yes , he shouldn't B.So he should C.So was he D.So he was 第二节 完形填空(20*1.5=30’) When I was 6 years old, my parents got me a used _36_for Christmas. A year or so later, I badly wanted a Sting-Ray, a tricked-out bike that was _37_in the 1960s. So my father took my old bike, slapped a new coat of paint on it, and _38__ it with a banana seat, monkey handlebars and a sissy bar. 39_didn't matter to me that some friends had new Sting-Rays straight from the Schwinn factory. Or even that my dad put the sissy bar (保护杠)on backward, _40_exposed me to some teasing(嘲笑) before we _41_ it. I loved that bike. So it was for my __42. We weren't poor. But we always had modest Christmases. And I _43_ to do the same when I got married 27 years ago. My wife, Clarissa, had different _44_. She, too, had some _45_Christmases growing up. She vividly remembers when she was 14 or 15 years old and her father lost his _46_in the construction industry. She overheard her _47_ talking about how _48_ they were. So when her parents asked her what she wanted that year, she said, 'Nothing.' When her mother insisted she had to get 49_, Clarissa asked for socks. 'I felt very good about myself afterward,' she recalls. But as her family's finances _50_, Christmas went back to being a _51_ bigger production. By the time I arrived on the scene, the _52_ family -- more than 20 people -- would gather at her grandmother's house in Mexicali, Mexico, on Christmas Eve. Around 10 p.m., Santa (my future brother-in-law in a costume) showed up with an enormous bag of _53_ and stepped into a roomful of children crying with __54_ 'It was all about the children,' says Clarissa, who thought the experience was _55_ .And she has spent hundreds of dollars on presents every year to duplicate(重温 )it. 36.A.car B.bike C.book D.coat 37.A.popular B.common C.ordinary D.regular 38.A.add B.equipped C.placed D.supplied 39.A.That B.This C.It D.What 40.A.so B.thus C.Which D.it 41.A.bought B.placed C.fixed D.changed 42.A.childhood B.life C.children D.youth 43.A.imagined B.expected C.suggested D.supposed 44.A.ideas B.life C.childhood D.Christmas 45.A.unforgettable B.modest C.happy D.wonderful 46.A.life B.job C.interest D.present 47.A.friends B.mother C.father D.parents 48.A.broke B.rich C.wealthy D.well-off 49.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything 50.A.improved B.caught C.reduced D.decreased 51.A.very B.more C.less D.much 52.A.all B.big C.small D.entire 53.A.bikes B.food C.presents D.books 54.A.surprise B.joy C.fear D.satisfaction 55.A.wasteful B.valueless C.priceless D.useful 第三节 阅读理解(9*2=18’) Go ahead，talk to your dog. As many a dog owner will prove, our furry friends are listening. Now, for the doubters, there is scientific proof that they understand much of what they hear. A border collie called Rico can fetch at least 200 objects by name， researchers in Germany say. The dog also appears to learn words for new objects as easily as a 3-year-old child would. Its word-learning skill is as good as that of a parrot or chimpanzee. In one experiment, the researchers took all 200 items that Rico is supposed to know and divided them randomly into 20 sets of 10 objects each. The dog waited with one of his owners in one room, while an experimenter put a set of 10 objects into another room. Then, the owner told the dog to fetch one of the items. The dog had to go to the other room and bring the object back. In four trials, Rico got 37 out of 40 commands right. Because the dog couldn't see anyone to get visual clues about what to bring back, the scientists concluded that he must understand the meanings of certain words. In another experiment, the scientists took one toy that Rico had never seen before and put it in a room with seven toys whose names he already knew. The dog's owner then told him to fetch the object, using a word Rico had never heard. In 7 out of 10 trials, Rico picked the right object, suggesting that he figured out the answer by process of elimination. A month later, he remembered half of the new names, which further impressed the researchers. Rico is probably smarter than the average dog, the scientists say. For one thing, he's a border collie, a breed known for its mental abilities. In addition, the 9-year-old dog has been trained to retrieve toys by their names since he was 9 months old. It's hard to know if all dogs understand at least some of the words we say. Even if they do, they can't talk back. Still, it wouldn't hurt to sweet-talk your pup every now and then. You might just get a big, wet kiss in return! 56.The passage is probably taken from a book on _____. A.pets B.environment C.culture D.nutrition 57.It is implied that ____. A.Rico is probably cleverer than the average dog B.Only a few dogs can talk back to its owner C.if a chimpanzee is trained ,it can also recognize the names of objects D.All dogs can understand words 58.How long is it since Rico's owner began to train him? A.nine months B.3years C.over nine years D.more than eight years 59.Rico can do all the following except _____. A.understanding the meanings of certain words. B.picking the right object by process of elimination C.remembering all of the new names he learned D.retrieving toys by their names (D) The well-known Rushmore National Monument in the United States is built on the Rush Moore Peak，1829 meters above sea level，of the Black Hills in the south-west of South Dakota. It is a group of huge stone statues of four American presidents，George Washington，Thomas Jefferson，Abraham Lincoln and Theodore Roosevelt. President Washington is the founding father of the country;the 3rd President Jefferson drafted the U. S. Declaration of Independence;the 16th President Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation and the26th President Roosevelt protected the average people's right to compete fairly with trusts. All 1829 meters above sea level， made outstanding achievements for their country. They were pioneers of U. S. history. The stone statues of presidents were built at the suggestion of an historian in the State of Dakota，with a view to carrying forward the U. S. pioneering spirit everlastingly. The statues are 18meters high. They are the highest and greatest realistic stone statues in the world，taller than a 6-storied building and larger than the Great Sphinx of Egypt. The size of each head is 20sq mt，with a 20-meter- long face，a 7-meter -long nose，a 2.6-meter- wide mouth and two 1.5-meter -wide eyes. Though not facing the same direction，they are all lifelike and look ahead gravely in harmony with fixed gazes. On clear days，one can have a sight of the four presidents with their firm and steady expression_r_r at a distance of dozens of kilometers. (责任编辑：admin) |