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5. The African first fruit festivals had many things in common: people would get together to celebrate their harvest; people would get together to celebrate their harvest; people used to give thanks for their harvests and for life; people used to honour their harvests and for life; people used to honour their ancestors, celebrate their past, and the group or society they lived in. 非洲的第一果节日有很多相同之处：人们总是聚集到一起庆祝他们的丰收;为他们的生活和丰收而表示感谢;人们常常对他们的祖先表示尊敬，对他们的过去，以及他们生活的团体和社会表示庆祝。 [问]people would get together to celebrate their harvest; people would get together to celebrate their harvest; people used to give thanks for their harvests and for life; people used to honour their harvests and for life; people used to honour their ancestors, celebrate their past, and the group or society they lived in. 为并列句吗?[答]可以这么分析。并列的三个部分对前面所说明many things in common进行解释。 6. The festivals were a way to celebrate his tory and culture, a way to build society, and a way to celebrate the new year. 节日时庆祝文化和历史的一种方式，是建设社团的一种方式，也是庆祝新年的一种方式。 [问] a way to build society, and a way to celebrate the new year也是并列句吗?[答]是的。也是并列的三个部分。 7. Dr Karenga liked the characteristics of the African festivals so much that he used them to write the Seven Principles of Kwanzaa. 卡伦格博士是如此的喜欢非洲人的节日特色以至于他用这些写出了宽扎文化节七个原则。 [问]so that...是什么意思?[答]这个短语是“如此……以致于”的意思。如：He is so good a basketball player that we all like him very much. 他是如此好的一个男球运动员以致于我们都喜欢他。 8. The dates were chosen so that Keanzaa begins one day after Christmas and ends on New Year's Day. 日期选定在圣诞节之后的一天开始到元旦的那天结束。 [问]so that ... 是什么意思?[答]这个短语的意思是：“以便……”如：We must get up very early tomorrow morning so that we can arrive at the airport in time. 我们明天早晨必须早点起床以便能够及时赶到机场。 9. This way, people who celebrate Kwanzaa can enjoy the spirit of the holidays without all the commercial activities of Christmas. 这样，庆祝宽扎节的人们就能尽情享受节日带来的快乐，不需再为圣诞节的商业活动而去操心了。 [问]who celebrate Kwanzaa 是定语从句吗?[答]是的。who是该从句的引导词。在从句中作主语，指人。如：This is the man who has been to hte moon. 这就是曾经登上月球的那个人。 10. Since Kwanzaa is a time for learning as well as joy, people celebrate it by lighting a candle each day and discussing one of the seven principles of Kwanzaa. 由于宽扎文化节是一个既娱乐又学习的时间，所以，人们常常每天点着蜡烛讨论宽扎文化节的原则，以此来庆祝这个节日。 [问]Since Kwanzaa is a time for learning as well as joy是原因状语从句吗?[答]是的。Since引导的原因状语从句常常表示说话双方共同知道的原因。如：Since everybody is here, let's begin our class. 既然大家都在这儿，我们就开始上课吧! 11. The candle is usually lit by the youngest child in the family. 蜡烛常常由家中最小的孩子点燃。 [问]lit从何而来?[答]lit是light的过去式和过去分词，在这里是“点燃”的意思。如：1、This wood is so damp that it won't light. 这木头湿，点不着。2、These streets are very poorly lit. 这些街道的照明很差。 12、On the last day of Kwanzaa, family and friends gather to enjoy a large meal and to celebrate the new year. 在宽扎文化节的最后一天，家庭成员和朋友们聚集在一起进餐，庆祝新年。 [问]to enjoy a large meal and to celebrate the new year作何解释?[答]两个并列的不定式作目的状语。 13. Create a new festival may seem like an unusual way to celebrate history and culture, but we are in fact all creating new festivals every year -festivals and holidays are always changing. 创立新节日似乎好象是庆祝历史和文化的不寻常方式，但是，我们事实上每年都在创建节日-节假日总是在不停地改变着。 [问]Creating a new festival 分别在前后作主语和表语吧? [答]是的。动词ing在句子中不仅可以作主语，而且还可以做状语、宾语和表语等。如：(1)My job is learning. 我的工作就是学习。(learning在句中作表语) (2)He stood there, reading a magazine. 他站在那儿看杂志。(reading a magazine 在句中作状语，表示伴随。) 14. As we cledbrate them, we make new history and develop our culture. 当我们在庆祝它们的时候，我们是在写新的历史篇章和发展我们的文化。 [问]as究竟有些什么用法?[答]as的用法很多。 (1)作为：We often regard him as our teacher. 我们常把他当作我们的老师。(2)当……的时候：As he grew older he lost interest in everything except gardening. 他年纪越来越大，除了喜欢园艺外，对一切都是失去了兴趣。 (4)因为(常放在句首)As she's been ill, perhaps she'll need help.她由于生病可能需要些帮助。 (5)尽管，虽然(用于形容词或者副词等的后面);Young as I am, I already know what career I want to follow. 尽管我还小，但对要从事职业已经胸有成竹了。 15. The Spring Festival, Christmas, Ramadan, Kwanzaa and all the other holidays and festivals help us understand who we are, remember where we come from, and share our hopes for a happy future. 春节、圣诞节，斋月节、宽扎文化节以及其他的一些节假日让我们更加了解自己， 让我们记住我们来自何处，并且还让我们共同分享对于未来美好的憧憬。 [问]understand who we are, rrmember where we come from , and share nou hopes for a happy future 三个并列的动词短语结构是否省略了to?[答]help后面的不定式作宾语补足语时，可以省略to，也可以不省。但是let，make， hear, watch，feel， observe，notice，have后面跟的不定式作宾语补足语时，省略to。如： Let him do it, please. 让他去做吧! 三、本单元高考热点归纳与拓展 [概述] 本单元出现了很多非谓语动词的句子，如： 1、Kwanzaa is a seven-day festival celebrating the culture and history of African Americans. The week following Chrismas Day, many African - American families get together to greet the new year and think about the past. 2、The African first fruit festivals had many things in common:people would get together to celebrate their harvest;people used to give thanks for their harvests and for life;people used to honour their ancestors,celebrate their past,and the group or society they lived in . The festival were a way to celebrate history and culture, a way to build society, and a way to celebrate the new year. 非谓语动词顾名思义就是不能做谓语的动词。动词一旦变成过去分词、不定式和动词ing后，就再也不能在句子中做谓语了，这时，我们就叫它非谓语动词。 本单元除了讲非谓语动词很多以外，我们还可以见到这样几个句型结构：1、so...that...; 如此……以致于……。2、so that...以便……;3、used to 过去常常。以上几者可都是高考的重点了。 [经典解析] 例：1. nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to_____. (1998年全国高考第12题) A. be put up B. give in C. to be turned on D.go out 简析:答案D。“……因为碰巧灯灭了”。go out 表示“(灯、火等)熄灭”;turn on 表示“打开(电灯、水龙头等)”;give in 表示“屈服”;go out 表示“熄灭”的意思。 例：2、The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see_____ the next year. (2000年全国高考第22题) A. carry out B. carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out 简析：答案C。所要填的部分是宾语的补足语。这句话的宾语是that。宾语和宾语补足语之间是被动关系。 例：3、_____late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm. A. To sleep B.Sleeping C.Sleep D.Having slept 简析：答案A。关闭闹钟是想睡觉。“想睡觉”是目的。刚好不定式做状语表示目的。 四、易混易错词语辨析 1、辨析clothing, clothes, dress 和 costume: clothing, clothes, dress, costume 的主要区别：clothing 为衣服的总称;clothes 指的是具体的身上穿的衣服。dress 为礼服;costume指的是工作服。 2、辨析war，battle 和 fighting： war，battle，fighting的用法：war 战争，如：the civil war 内战;the liberation war 解放战争等等。battle 战役，如：Tai’erzhuang Battle 台儿庄战役;Huaihai Battle 淮海战役等等。fighting 则指具体的战斗。 五、本单元生词详解 1. theme [Wi:m]n. 主题，题目 例： What is the theme of the opera? 这个歌剧的主题是什么? [记忆技巧]近义词联想记忆：subject (科目，主题) 2. dress up (1)穿上最好衣服 (2)乔装打扮 例：Let's fress up and go out to the theatre. 我们穿戴整齐到戏院看戏吧。They dressed their children up for the New year's Day. 他们给孩子们穿上衣服过新年。 The children are dressing up as pirates. 孩子们正在装扮成海盗。 They tried to dress him up as a "national hero". 他们想把他打扮成一个”民族英雄”。 3. costume[5kCstju:m]n. 衣裳，衣服 例：Ladies wear bathing costumes. 妇人们穿着浴衣。 She looks very pretty in her winter costume. 她穿着冬装看上去很美丽。[记忆技巧]同义词联想记忆：clothing, clothes, dress, costume [常用词组]an academic costure 学生服/ a ball costume 舞会服装/a ceremonial costume 礼服 4. flghting n. 战斗，斗争。 例： Fihting broke and between the North and the South.南北两方发生了战争。 [记忆技巧]近义词联想记忆：battle战役;war战争; fighting战斗 5. crime [kraim]n. 犯法行为，犯罪，罪行;不该做的事 例：Murder is a crime. 谋杀是一种罪行。 (责任编辑：admin) |