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There’s so much rubbish and no one ever does__16__about it.I was moved to__17__this old woman make such a great effort to keep even a small part of it__18__!I haven’t been able to__19__thinking about that all day. I want to follow her example.I’ve decided to pick up rubbish off the__20__if I meet from now on.I hope people will do the same as I do. 【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者每天乘火车去上班。他家到火车站有一条捷径，但是一到夏天，路上就会因人们所扔的垃圾而发出臭味。可是，有一天，作者看到一位身材矮小虚弱的老人在很费力地拾路上的垃圾，他深为感动，决定向她学习。 1.A.hard B.early C.easily D.late 解析：选C。既然到火车站有捷径，那么到火车站当然是非常容易了(easily)。此处强调由于到火车站有捷径给自己所带来的方便而不仅仅是时间上的早晚。故答案选C。 2.A.rubbish B.boxes C.bottles D.paper 解析：选A。根据下文，我们可以判断出，此处指的是人们在路上所扔出的垃圾。选项B、C、D在表达上太过于具体，文章并没有指出是哪种垃圾。另外，这三样东西一般也不会发出异味。故答案选A。 3.A.walk B.pass C.go D.rush 解析：选D。根据语意，由于一到夏天，此处的垃圾因温度高而发出臭味，所以，作者往往就要快速通过(rush)这一路程。故答案选D。 4.A.so B.therefore C.when D.because 解析：选C。根据语意：今天，当我像往常一样在尽力穿过此路时，这时……。连词when有“这时”之意。故答案选C。 5.A.back B.act C.mark D.color 解析：选B。根据下文可知，这位老人尽管年老体迈，但还在坚持拾取地上的垃圾，尽量使这一地区保持干净。而作者所看到的就是这一幕。名词act表示“举止行为”，而mark表示“标志、符号”。故答案选B。 6.A.bike B.stick C.dog D.umbrella 解析：选B。下文中提到She slowly placed her walking stick...，所以，此处应该是指walking stick。故答案选B。 7.A.weak B.rich C.clever D.sad 解析：选A。根据全文对老人拄着拐棍、行动迟缓等描述，可知这里是指老人很虚弱(weak)，故答案选A。 8.A.quickly B.happily C .angrily D.slowly 解析：选D。根据下文as each step took some effort可知老人每走一步都很费力，因此走得很慢(slowly)。故答案选D。 9.A.at midnight B.at dusk C.at last D.at first 解析：选D。根据语境可知作者开始(at first)并没有特别注意到这位老人。故答案选D。 10.A.in B.around C.against D.under 解析：选C。此处指她把拐杖靠着(against)垃圾桶放着，因为她拾完垃圾就拿着拐杖前行，所以不可能放进垃圾桶里或者底下，而介词around在语意上也不合适。介词against有“靠着”之意。故答案选C。 11.A.searched for B.threw away C.reached for D.looked at 解析：选C。这位老人弯下腰，伸手去够(reach for)地上的垃圾。老人应该是看见垃圾才去伸手够的，所以search for和look at在语意上是不合适的;throw away更与语境不符，因为她还没有捡起来。短语reach for有“伸手够”的意思。故答案选C。 12.A.unable B.difficult C.different D.impossible 解析：选B。根据下文的it took her a while可以判断出，这位老人捡这个垃圾是很困难的;但是，根据下一句可知她还是捡起来了，所以，impossible和unable不合语境。故答案选B。 13.A.picked up B.dropped down C.put in D.lifted up 解析：选A。从上文对老人伸手够垃圾的艰难的描述，以及下文老人伸直了腰可知她应该是把垃圾拾起来，而不可能是扔下，也不可能是扔进和抬起来。故答案选A。 14.A.warm B.help C.support D.hide 解析：选C。根据第一段可知此时是夏天，不必依靠什么来取暖，排除A;她拾垃圾是好事，也不必隐藏，排除D;动词help表述意思太笼统，排除B;此处的意思是老人身体虚弱，需要垃圾桶来支撑。故答案选C。 15. A.continued B.started C.enjoyed D.remembered 解析：选A。根据语境，老人的这一动作是具有持续性的，即：拾完一次垃圾继续走路，之后再拾垃圾再走。而动词started表现不出此动作的连续性。动词rememb er和enjoy在语意上是不通的。故答案选A。 16.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 解 析：选B。根据上下文可知，有那么多的垃圾，但并没有人去做任何事(捡垃圾)。故答案选B。 17.A.feel B.see C.have D.let 解析：选B。这位老人做出如此大的努力去保持路面整洁，这是作者所亲眼目睹的(see)。故答案选B。 18.A.busy B.beautiful C.dirty D.clean 解析：选D。老人拾垃圾是为了让这一段路变得整洁，不再像原来那样特别地臭味难闻，选项A与C与语意不符;选项B所表述的意思太过夸张，只是拾地上的垃圾，不至于变得特别美丽。故答案选D。 19.A.keep B.stop C.mind D.regret 解析：选B。这位老人的举止深深感动了作者，因此，作者一整天都在想这一件事。stop doing放在否定句中的意思是“一直做某事”。故答案选B。 20.A.wall B.desk C.ground D.classroom 解析：选C。受到这位老人的影响，作者决定向老人学习，无论在哪儿，只要遇到垃圾，就把它从地上捡起来。名词wall和desk所表达的意义不大;而classroom与off搭配不合适。故答案选C。 Ⅴ.阅读理解 One of the hardest things to do when you are a small child is to start school，and have a new teachers every year.I remember when I was in fourth grade，there were tons of rumors(谣言)about my teacher .They said that he would hit kids with erasers.Nothing_could_be_farther_from_the_truth，and to this day I still remember him as one of my favorite teachers，and one of those people who really helped me in life. One of the things that you can do to help your kids get ready for a new teacher is to go to meet him or her before the year starts.Most teachers are going to be setting up the classrooms before the start of the year.This allows students to know who the teacher is，and break the ic e. It is common for students to be fearful of the teacher for the first few days.Maybe they look scary.However，as a parent，you need to teach your kids that teachers are people too，and that they want nothing but the best for you in life. If your child is still having trouble adjusting to (适应)a teacher，you could ask your child to be taught by a different teacher.Some kids just don’t like the teacher that they have for some reasons，and would probably do better with another teacher.If so，see if you can do something to have another teacher to teach your child. Adjusting to teachers can be an uncertain thing for a young child.Whether your child knows nothing about this person，or maybe he has heard a rumor about him，it can be a scary thing.As a parent，all you can do is make sure that your children know the teacher is there to help，not be scary. 【解题导语】 新的学校和新的老师，往往是孩子们感到害怕的事情，尤其是大家对之评价不好的老师更是让孩子们望而生畏。文章就这个问题给父母提出了一些帮助孩子们克服畏惧心理的有效方法。 1.When the author was in fourth grade，he________. A.liked his teacher very much B.got little help from his teacher C.got along well with his classmates D.was hit by his teacher with erasers 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的I still remember him as one of my favorite teachers，and one of those people who really helped me in life可知，作者喜欢自己四年级时候的那位老师。 2.What does the underlined sentence in the first paragraph probably mean? A.Nothing can be true in the world. B.Truth lies in the rumors. C.What they said was wrong. D.They did well in their lessons. 解析：选C。句意理解题。划线句子前面提到：关于这位老师的谣言很多，据说他常用黑板擦打人，再结合划线句子后面的内容：现在在我的记忆中他仍是我最喜欢的老师之一和在人生中真正帮助过我的人之一，由此可以推知划线句子的意思是：他们的这些说法是完全不对的。 3.At the beginning of the school year，kids are most probably________. A.excited B.frightened C.surprised D.proud 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的It is common for students to be fearful of the teacher for the first few days.Maybe they look scary.可知，一般新学期开始学生们是很害怕老师的，所以会紧张、害怕。 4.This passage is mainly written for________. A.teachers B.parents C.students D.kids 解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第三段中的as a parent，you need to teach your kids...和最后一段中的As a parent，all you can do...等可知，本文主要给父母提出了一些帮助孩子们克服对老师的畏惧心理的有效方法。 (责任编辑：admin) |