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高一英语知识点总结及重难点解析Unit5-6:句型诠释(2)

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     【考例5】(2001上海)Fishing is his favorite hobby, and ____.
    A. he'd like to collect coins as well
    B. he feels like collecting coins, too
    C. to collect coins is also his hobby
    D. collecting coins gives him great pleasure
    [考查目标]v -ing 作主语。
    [答案与解析]D A、B、C三项句法都无错误,但在and连接的并列句中,两个简单句的主语要保持一致的形式 fishing and collecting coins分别做两个简单句的主语。
    5. It's polite to finish eating everything on your plate, so don't take more food than you need. 餐盘里的东西要吃光才礼貌,所以不要多拿。
    该句中的it为形式主语,真正的主语为to finish eating …例如:It's not right to tell lies. 撒谎是不对的。
    it作为形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式短语。常见的句型有:
    1. It + be + adj. + to do sth 2. It + be + n. + to do sth
    3. It + be + PP. to do sth
    【考例】(2001上海) In fact ____ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.
    A. this B. that C. there D. it
    [考查目标] 形式主语。
    [答案与解析]D 只有it才可以作形式主语。
    【句型归纳】
    1. When / While / Though / Unless / If + n. / adj. / 现在分词/过去分词……
    状语从句有些成分有时可省略,一般是主语和be省略;有时it和be可以省略: He made no answer when (he is) spoken to. /Though (he was) born in Chicago, the author is most famous for his stories about New York. / Come back early if (it is) possible.
    [注意]用法详见Chapter 10语法活用“省略和插入语”。
    2. Not only / just…but (also) 连接相同的句子成分
    Not only the teacher but all the students are going to visit the Science Museum. (连接主语时根据就近原则) / They not only sang but (also) danced for a whole night. / Many people go to see this film not just because the film is interesting, but also the leading actors and actresses are all world famous. / Not only do we learn for our country, but we'll work for her in the future. (连接句子时,not only后的句子要部分倒装)
    [牛刀小试3]
    
  1. The reason ____ you failed, I think, was ____ you had turned a deaf ear to your mother's advice.
    A. that; because B. why; because
    C. why; that D. for that; that
    2. The English play ____ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success. (2004 全国卷I)
    A. for which B. at which
    C. in which D. on which
    3. When ____, the museum will be open to the public next year. (2002 上海春招)
    A. completed B. completing
    C. being completed D. to be completed
    4. ____ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. (2003 上海)
    A. The president will attend
    B. The president to attend
    C. The president attend
    D. The president's attending
    5. I don't think ____ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work. (NMET 1990)
    A. this B. that C. its D. it
     【交际速成】
    
  1. Giving opinions and Making comments 询问看法与作出评价
    (2003北京西城)
    -- How do you find the talk given by Mr.Smith? -- ____.
    A. Very well B. Excited C. Boring D. Not at an
    [答案与解析]C 本题考查对事物提出看法或作出评价的用语。A、B两项词法错误,若改为Very good或Exciting,就可回答提问了。D项不合语境。此句完整为:(It's) Boring.
    【归纳】英语中询问看法的用语有:
    
  ① How do you like / find...?
    ② What do you think of / about...?
    ③ What do you feel about...?
    2. Describing sequences按次序描述事件发生的过程
    Mother first did some washing and then did some cooking, ____ she had a rest.
    A. finally B. in the end
    C. by the end D. at last
    [答案与解析] A 本题考查如何描述事情发生的顺序。finally 用于在列举一系列内容之后。要引出最后一项内容的场合;也可与at last互换,表示所盼望的事迟迟到来。in the end强调结果。有时可与口at last意义相同。
    【归纳】英语中常见描述事件发生次序的用语有:
    
  ① First,.... Next,....Then.... Finally, ....例如:
    First, we went to Leshan. Next, we climbed Mount Emei. Then we played with some moneys. Finally, towards evening we were on the way back to Chengdu.
    ② What did you do next?
    3. Thanks致谢
    (2002北京) -- It's been a wonderful evening, Thank you very much. -- ____.
    A. My pleasure B. I'm glad to hear that
    C. No, thanks D. It's OK
    [答案与解析]A 本题考查英语中如何表达感谢及应答。My pleasure是回答感谢的客套话。
    【归纳】英语中表达感谢的用语有:
    ① Thank you (very much).
    ② Thanks a lot.
    ③ Thank you for your help.
    ④ It's very kind / nice of you.
    ⑤ Many thanks.
    ⑥ I appreciate your help.
    ⑦ I can never thank you enough.
    ⑧ I'm extremely grateful to you.
    应答用语有:
    ① It's a pleasure.
    ② My pleasure.
    ③ That's OK / all right.
    ④ You're welcome.
    ⑤ Not at all.
    ⑥ Don't mention it.
    ⑦ No trouble at all (没什么).
    ⑧ At your service (愿为你效劳).
    ⑨ Think nothing of it.
    [牛刀小试4]
    
  1. -- Thank you ever so much for your help. -- ____.
    A. Glad to hear that B. Not worth thanking
    C. Think nothing of it D. You're too polite
    2. -- How did you find your visit to the museum, Jane?
    -- ____.
    A. Oh, wonderful, indeed B. By taking a No. 3 bus
    C. I went there alone
    D. A classmate of mine showed me the way
    3. -- ____ the articles of Times? -- I'm not sure. I glanced through them but I haven't formed an opinion yet.
    A. How do you think of B. What did you like
    C. How did you like D. What do you think of
    4. -- Thank you very much for the meal. -- Not at all. ____.
    A. I'm very glad to hear that B. I'm glad you could come
    C. Make yourself at home D. With pleasure (责任编辑:admin)
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