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Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Learning about Language & Using Language 精品练习1(人教版必修1) Ⅰ.词汇知识 1.____________(n.)公路;大路 2.____________(n.)手提箱;衣箱 3.____________(n.)大衣;外套 4.____________(n.)十几岁的青少年 5.____________(adj.)感激的;表示谢意的 6.____________(n.)提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费;(vt.)倾斜;翻倒 7.____________(vt.)交换 8.____________(n.)项目;条款 9.____________(vi.& vt.)安家;定居;解决→ ____________(n.) 10.____________(vi.& vt.)痊愈;恢复→____________(n.) 11.____________(adv.)确实如此;正是;确切地→ ____________(adj.) 12.____________(vi.)不同意→____________ (n.)→ ____________(反义词) 13.____________(n.& vt.)不喜欢;厌恶→ ____________(反义词) 答案：1.highway 2.suitcase 3.overcoat 4.teenager 5.grateful 6.tip 7.swap 8.item 9.settle;settlement 10.recover;recovery 11.exactly;exact 12.disagree;disagreement;agree 13.dislike;like Ⅱ.重点短语 1.suffer____________ 遭受;患病 2.get/be tired____________ 对……厌烦 3.pack(sth.)____________ 将(东西)装箱打包 4.get ____________with 与……相处;进展 5.fall________love 相爱;爱上 6.disagree____________sb. 不同意某人的看法 7.be grateful____________sb. 感激某人 8.join__________ 参加;加入 答案：1.from 2.of 3.up 4.along/on 5.in 6.with 7.to 8.in Ⅲ.必背句型 1.Although I try to talk to my classmates，I still______________________make good friends with them. 虽然我十分努力地去跟班上的同学交谈，但我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友。 答案：find it hard to 2.I am________________________my classmates at the moment. 现在我与班上的同学有了些麻烦。 答案：having some trouble with 3.I’m________________________a boy in my class. 我和我们班里的一位男生一直相处得很好。 答案：getting along well with 4.I________________change this situation，but I don’t know how. 我的确想改变这种状况，但我不知道该怎么办。 答案：do want to 5.________________________you could give me some advice. 如果您能给我提一些建议，我会非常感激。 答案：I would be grateful if Ⅰ.品句填词 1.At first I d__ ________with his suggestion，but later I changed my mind and agreed. 答案：disagreed 2.I’m really g__________ for everything you’ve done for me. 答案：grateful 3.Belinda knows Japan really well.Perhaps she could give us a few t__________. 答案：tips 4.I think__________(十几岁的青少年)have simil ar tastes in dress. 答案：teenagers 5.Within a few days Mary had become seriously ill，__________(遭受)great pain. 答案：suffering 6.To tell the truth，that’s __________(确切地) what I wanted. 答案：exactly 7.After a few days of fever，he began to __________(恢复). 答案：recover 8.He didn ’t pass the exam，so he looked very__________(心烦意乱的). 答案：upset Ⅱ.完成句子 1.他问我的新工作是否进展顺利。 He asked ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________my new work. 答案：if I was getting along well with 2.我将会住在上海，因为去年我去了上海并且喜欢上了这座城市。 I’ll live in Shanghai，because I went to Shanghai last year and ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 答案：fell in love with it 3.我们应该邀请我们的老师参加我们的聚会。 We should________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ our party. 答案：invite our teacher(s) to join in 4.当你在学习上有困难的时候，要及时向你的老师寻求帮助。 When you________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________，turn to your teacher for help in time. 答案：have some trouble with your study 5.我厌烦了看电视，咱们出去散散步吧! I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ TV;let’s go for a walk. 答案：have become tired of watching Ⅲ.单项填空 1.I don’t think she is a nice woman;I am________her empty talk. A.grateful for B.tired of C.crazy about D.concerned about 解析：选B。结合语境可知此处表示的是“我厌倦了她的空话”。be tired of“厌烦，厌倦”;be grateful for“因……感激”;be crazy about“对……狂热”;be concerned about“关心，挂念”。 2.I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we________fine. A.look out B.stay up C.carry on D.get along 解析：选D。句意：过去我常常和父母争吵，但是现在我们相处得很好。get along“相处;进展”，符合题意 。look out“当心，小心”;stay up“熬夜，不睡觉”;carry o n“继续，进行”。 3.You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________ home in the snowstorm. A.walked B.walk C.to walk D.walking 解析：选D。本题考查固定句型“sb.have no/much/some difficulty in doing sth.”。 4.As a kind and warmhearted man，he made ________ his duty to help others who are in trouble. A.this B.that C.one D.it 解析：选D。句意为：作为一位热心肠的人，帮助有困难的人是他的职责。it为形式宾语。 5.As a teacher he should encourage his students to________the class discussion actively. A.take part B.join C.join in D.enter 解析：选C。此题是对有关“参加”的考查。在表示“同某人一起参加某种活动”时，常用join in，本句为“作为老师，应鼓励他的学生积极参加课堂讨论。” 6.While________the dog，you should take care not to________.Otherwise，it may be dangerous to strangers. A.walking;let it loose B.walk;be loose C.walking for;get it loose D.training;get it run 解析：选A。walk the dog意思是“遛狗”;let loose意思是“松开”。当when、while等引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，可以省略从句的主语和谓语的一部分。 7.The woman doctor devoted herself________to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field. A.strongly B.extremely C.entirely D.freely 解析：选C。strongly“强有力地，坚强地”;extremely“极端地”;entirely“完全地，彻底地”;freely“自由地”。根据句意，C为正确答案。 8.My grandfather spends most of his time________because he loves nature. A.outdoor B.outdoors C.indoor D.indoors 解析：选B。句意为“我的父亲大多数时间都是在室外度过的，因为他热爱大自然”。由句意可知B正确，outdoors为副词作状语，意思是“在室外”。 9.We can communicate ________people in every part of the world________the Internet. A.with;with B.with;through C.through;through D.through;with 解析：选B。本题表达“与……联系”，根据communicate的用法，第一空 应填with。表示“通过因特网”的方式，应用介词through。 10.I often________him for advice on my work and he is a lways willing to________me some. A.give;ask B.ask;give C.ask;take D.give;give 解析：选B。ask sb.for advice“向某人征求建议”;give advice“提出建议”;take one’s advice“接受某人的建议”。句意为“在工作中，我经常向他征求建议，他总是乐于给我提一些建议”。由此可知，正确答案为B。 Ⅳ.完形填空 I take the train into work every morning from a train station near my house.I can get to the station quite__1__because there’s a short cut (捷径) to the station.But in the summer，it can get quite smelly because of all the __2__.So I always try to__3__through it.Today I was trying to do so as usual__4__something made me stop for a moment.I saw the most beautiful__5__by an old woman walking in front of me with the help of a white__6__. She was short and__7__and had white hair.She was walking__8__ as each step took some effort.I hadn’t specially noticed her__9__，until she stopped near a rubbish bin (垃圾箱). She slowly placed her walking stick__10__the rubbish bin.Then she leaned(斜倚着)on it with her right hand.She bent down and __11__the rubbish.She clearly found it__12__and it took her a while.She__13__ some rubbish with her left hand and slowly straightened herself up again.All the while she used the rubbish bin to__14__herself.She threw the rubbish inside the bin and then__15__ walking.It all took her great effort. (责任编辑：admin) |