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高一英语复习资料:2009—2010学年度第二学期期末考试(3)

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    The new state of Hawaii is very far from the states on the east coast of the continent. Hawaii is in the Pacific Ocean. It is more than 3,000 kilometers from Hawaii to the mainland(大陆) of the United States.
    56.The main idea of this passage is ______.
    A. the United States is smaller than most people think it is
    B. the United States is a very big country
    C. the new state of Hawaii has greatly increased the size of the United States
    D. the United States is a very famous country
    57.This passage tells us the distance ______.
    A. from New York to Chicago
    B. from the east coast to the west coast
    C. from the Canadian border to the Mexican border
    D. from Hawaii to the east coast
    58.People who visit the United States are often surprised when they ______.
    A. come to the east coast of the United States
    B. know how far it is from the east coast to the west coast
    C. are in a jet plane
    D. travel in a fast train
    59.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
    A. It takes a traveler more than 48 hours to cross the country by fast car.
    B. There are no mountains in the continental US
    C. America is in the Atlantic Ocean
    D. Hawaii is far away from the mainland of the US
    B
    Co-operation means working together for the benefit of all. Without co-operation, modern society could not exist. Co-operation among the farmers in the dry areas of certain parts of Australia and Africa is very important. The fields have been irrigated(灌溉) in these areas. Crops cannot be grown without water. For this purpose, canals(水渠) and reservoirs(水库) have been built. The canals have been cut through the fields of not only one farmer. Those who live higher up the valley than the others have permitted canals to be built through their land in order to carry water to the fields of farmers lower down. When there is a long period without rain, all share the water. Instead of taking all the water for themselves, the farmers in the higher land leave enough water for their neighbours down the valley. Farming in the dry areas has been made possible by such co-operation. By co-operation farmers have learned to make even the desert produce crops.
    60. Co-operation means ______.
    A. working for others B. working for oneself
    C. working together for the interests of all
    D. working together for the benefit of the whole world
    61. A reservoir is used ______.
    A. to keep the fields wet B. to store water
    C. to join canals D. to prevent farmers from getting water
    62. In dry weather the farmers who live higher up the valley ______.
    A. share the water with their neighbours
    B. keep all the water for themselves
    C. build canals across the fields of other farmers
    D. work hard to store water
    63. Crops can be produced in desert only because ______.
    A. there is a lot of rain
    B. there is one reservoir
    C. the people work together for the benefit of all
    D. many wells have been found
    C
    Isn’t it astonishing(令人惊讶的) how much time we talk about food? “Have you ever eaten…?” “What did you have for lunch?” and so on. And yet when you travel from one country to another, you will find that people have quite different feelings about food. People often feel that what they eat is normal and what other people eat is strange. In England, people eat potatoes every day. In the Middle East, bread is the main part of every meal. Eating like so many things we do, becomes a habit which is difficult to change. Americans like to drink a lot of orange juice and coffee. The English drink tea four or five times every day. Australians drink a great deal of beer, and the French drink wine every day.
    The sort of meat people like to eat also differs from one country to another. Horse meat is thought to be delicious in France. New Zealanders eat sheep, but they never eat goat meat. The Japanese don’t like to eat sheep meat because of its smell, but they enjoy eating raw fish
    So it seems that although eating is a topic we can talk about for hours, there is very little common sense in what we say. People everywhere enjoy eating what they have always eaten, and there is very little we can do to change our eating habits.
    64. What is the main part of every meal in the Middle East?
    A. Rice B. BreadC. MeatD. Tomato
    65. Why does Japanese not like sheep meat? Because it ______.
    A. is expensiveB. is cheap C. is delicious D. smells
    66. The meaning of “raw” is ______.
    A. not cooked B. nicely cooked C. big D. young
    67. According to the passage, which of the following is true?
    A. In some parts of Asia people like rice.
    B. Eating is a topic that people don’t like to talk about.
    C. The habit of eating is easy to change.
    D. French people like sheep meat very much.
    D
    America is growing older. Fifty years ago, only 4 out of every 100 people in the United States were 65 or order. Today, 10 out of every 100 Americans are over 65. The aging of the population will affect American society in many ways---education, medicine and business. Quietly, the graying(人口老化) of America has made us a very different society---one in which people have a quite different idea of what kind of behavior(行为,表现) is suitable at various ages. 
    

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