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Not all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences .Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars . Often they relive (重新体验) these experiences in nightmares . Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill ,which will help people forget bad memories . The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience . They hope it might reduce , or possible erase (抹去) the effect of painful memories . In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain . So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced , not that the memories are eased . The research has caused a great deal of argument . Some think it is a bad idea , while others support it . Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers’ troubling memories after war . They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories . “Some memories can ruin people’s lives . They come back to you when you don’t want to have them in a daydream or nightmare . They usually come with very painful emotions ,” said Roger Pitman , a professor of psychiatry (精神病学) at Harvard Medical School. “This could relieve a lot of that suffering .” But those who are against the research say that changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity (物质). They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past . “All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were horrible at the time but make us who we are . I’m not sure we’d want to wipe those memories out.” said Rebecca Dresser , a medical ethicist (伦理学家). Some people fear that although the drug would first be used in only very serious cases , it would become more and more common . “People always have the ability to misuse science,” said Joeph Le Doux, a New York University memory researcher . “All we want to do is help people have better control of memories .” 51.What’s the main idea of the text ? A.People often suffer from bad memories . B.American researchers are trying to develop a pill . C.Forget bad memories , and be happy . D.The research has cause a heated argument . 52.The underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refers to “ ”. A.the new drug B.the research into the drug C.the memory D.the chemical in the drug 53.Which of the following is not the opinion of the supporters ? A.The pill can erase all the memories in the past B.Some memories can ruin people’s lives. The pill can relieve emotional suffering . C.The pill can also help many other types of people who suffer from terrible memories . D.The pill can also prevent or treat troubling memories in soldiers after war 54.Which of the following is not the opinion of the opponents (反对者)? A.Our memories give us our identity . B.The memories help humanity avoid mistake of the past . C.The drug should be used in only very serious cases . D.People may not be sure whether they want to wipe the memories out . 55.It could be inferred from the passage that . A.the pill has been developed and will be more and more common B.the pill has helped soldiers forget bad experiences during the war . C.The pill is being tested on some people by some researchers . D.The pill will be forbidden because people have different opinions of it . 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分) 第三部分 写作 (共三节，满分50分) I.第一节 单词拼写(10分) 1.The ____________ (夫妇) are newly married. 2.He has a large __________(搜集) of books which are written in English. 3.This movie is ___________ (打算) for adults, not for children. 4.Some people think clowns are only funny for children.________(实际上) they can help people forget their problems , at least for a short moment. 5.Chinese people and Westerners have a different sense of _________ (幽默). 6.The beer tastes a little __________ (苦). 7.We greatly __________ (感激) your timely help. 8.Has he had any experience of __________ (管理) large projects ? 9.During that period of time they made three important __________ (发现). 10.He tapped his foot ___________ (轻轻地) on the floor. II.第二节 课文背默填空(15分) 1. New Zealand is __________ by the Pacific Ocean to the north and east, and Tasman Sea to the south and west. 2. More than 120 years later, Captain James Cook took ____________ of the islands in 1769 and from that time British people started to settle in New Zealand. 3. By 1840 about 2,000 Europeans, mainly British, had come to settle in New Zealand and the Maori signed an ___________ with these settlers. (责任编辑：admin) |