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高一英语知识点:福建省师大附中2010-2011学年期末考试试卷(5)

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    IV. 短文填词 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
    阅读下面短文,根据汉语或首字母提示以及文章内容,在每条横线上填入一个适当的英语单词,使短文意思完整。
    Over time computers have been changed quite a lot. The computer
    was c___________ a technological revolution and the start of articficial1. _________
    intelligence. Alan Turning ________ a book about how the computer could2. __________
    be made to work as a u machine to solve any difficult mathematical3. __________
    problem. From then on, it grew r_________ both in size and in brainpower.4. __________
    By the 1940s it had grown as large as a room. As time ________ by, it5. __________
    was made smaller. In the early 1960s people could share ________(知识) 6. __________
    with each other through the World Wide Web. _______ the 1970s many7. __________
    new _________(应用) have been found and computers become very   8. __________
    important in communication, finance and trade. B_______, it has been 9. ___________
    put into_______(机器人) and used to make mobile phones as well as 10.___________
    help with medical operations.
    第五部分:作文 (共25分)
    农历新年将至,你的班级将在学期结束之际举行一个新年派对。请写一篇英语短文在你的博客上介绍这次派对的一些情况。你的文章应该包含以下要点:
    1.派对的准备情况 (购买气球、彩带装饰班级,准备礼物)。
    2.派对的内容 (互换新年礼物, 表达新年祝福, 进行表演、游戏等活动)。
    3.同学们对派对的期盼。
    4.你准备的礼物与你期待收到的礼物。
    注意:1. 可以适当组合要点,适当删减或添加信息以使文章流畅。
    2. 必须使用至少一个定语从句,一个被动语态。
    2.词数100左右。段落开头语已为你写好。
    参考词汇: balloon (气球), ribbon (彩带), exchange (交换)
    The Lunar New Year is drawing near. At the end of this term, my class will have a party.
    ____________________________________________________________________________
    ____________________________________________________________________________
    ____________________________________________________________________________
    I have had my gift ready. _____________________________________________________
    _______________________________________________________________________
    ____________________________________________________________________________
    第六部分:附加题 (共5题;每小题1分,满分5分)
    注意:答对三题以上(含三题)才给予加分;请在完成前五部分的前提下完成该部分
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    Honesty may well be the policy, but it often deserts us when no one is watching, psychologists report today. Experiments with an honesty box to collect payments for hot drinks show that people are better at paying up when under the gaze of a pair of eyes. The surprise was that the eyes were not real, but photographed.
    Researchers at Newcastle University set up the experiment in secret. They attached a poster to a cupboard of mugs above an honesty box alongside a kettle, with tea, coffee and milk. Over 10 weeks, they alternated (轮流替换) each week between images of eyes and pictures of flowers.
    Dr. Bateson, a behavioral biologist and leader of the study, said that even though the eyes were not real they still seemed to make people behave more honestly. The effect may result from behavioral characteristics that developed as early humans formed social groups that increased their chances of survival. Individuals had to co-operate for the good of the group, rather than act selfishly.
    “If nobody is watching us it is in our interests to behave selfishly. But when we think we’re being watched we should behave better, so people see us as co-operative and behave the same way towards us,” Dr. Bateson said.
    “We thought we’d get a slight effect with eyes, by it was quite striking how much difference they made. Even at a subconscious level, it seems people respond to eyes, and that might be because eyes send a strong biological signal we have evolved(进化) to respond to.”
    The finding, which researchers believe sheds light on our evolutionary past, could be turned to practical use. The psychologists say images of eyes could increase ticket sales on public transport and improve monitor systems to prevent antisocial behavior.
    1.This passage is mainly about ____________.
    A.the policy of honestyB.an honesty box to collect money
    C.evolution on honestyD.an experiment on honesty
    2.The reason for doing the experiment secretly is that the researchers __________.
    A.wanted to get a comparatively more exact result
    B.had known they wanted to do something illegally
    C.meant to get the co-operation of their colleagues
    D.intended to sell the hot drinks at a higher price
    3.People behave honestly under watchful gaze of eyes because ____________.
    A.they want to leave a good impression
    B.they fear to be laughed at by others
    C.they’ve got the nature through evolution
    D.they take the photo for a real pair of eyes
    4.The underlined phrase “sheds light on” in the last paragraph means _________.
    A.causes somebody to become cheerful
    B.makes something easier to understand
    C.comes upon something by accident
    D.brings something into the broad daylight
    5.Images of a pair of eyes can be applied to all except ________.
    A.ticket sales on public transportB.cold drink sales in public places
    C.places with “No spitting!” signsD.electrical appliances(电器 ) used at home
    答案
    第I卷
    听力
    1. B2. C3. B4. C5. B6. B7. A8. C9.A10. C
    11. A12. B13. B14. C15. A16. B17. C18. B19. B20. A
    单项选择
    21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A
    31. C 32. B 33. C 34.D 35. A
    完型填空
    36-40 BABDA 41-45 CBDAB46-50 CBCCA 51-55 DCDBD
    阅读理解
    56-59 C B C B 60-63 D B B D 64-67 B D B C
    第II卷
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