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高一英语知识点:下册单元测试题及答案(2)

http://www.newdu.com 2020-03-28 新东方 佚名 参加讨论

    22. A. saveB. recognizeC. donate  D. separate
    23. A. heartB. brainC. husbandD. spirit
    24. A. informed B. warned C. congratulated D. reminded
    25. A. give up B. carry out C. search after D. put off
    26. A. noticed B. predicted C. found D. declared
    27. A. praying B. begging C. heading D. singing
    28. A. funeral B. treatmentC. performanceD. party
    29. A. passed awayB. woke up C. left behindD. dressed up
    30. A. active B. alive C. necessary D. changeable
    III. 阅读理解(20分)
    A
    From now on, never spend your precious time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings. Instead, realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born. Only you have the power to make those seeds grow.
    The seeds, and the power to grow them, are contained in the most awesome machine ever created:the human mind. Success is a choice and not a chance. You were born a winner. You were born rich. You can be a success if only you make the right choice.
    You cannot be successful without first developing your self-confidence. Your level of self-confidence is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life. People with low self-confidence are people who do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their lives. They are mere victims. They are leaves tossed (摇摆) by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather.
    You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for everything that happens in your life. Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance. Successful people realize that they are responsible.
    Everything happens as a result of something. If we can identify the cause, we can control the effect. We are responsible for what we choose to think and believe. One generally rises to the level that one expects. We are responsible for setting our expectations. Our success is dependent upon our level of confidence.
    If you associate with positive-thinking people, you are definitely going to achieve success. On the contrary, the opposite happens. We are responsible for finding, planting, and nurturing the seeds that contain future victory, born from setbacks.
    In short, in all areas of your life, whether they be financial, physical, emotional, or spiritual, you are responsible. Once you recognize this, accept it, and firmly believe it, you are on the road to success.
    31. People with low self-confidence are compared to leaves because they____________.
    A. are ready to change their minds B. are easily affected by windy weather
    C. don't have the power to face their fate D. can't control themselves in life
    32. Losers would think that ___________.
    A. success is the result of hard work B. working hard will lead to success
    C. their failure is only because of bad luck D. they don't make efforts to succeed
    33. It can be inferred from paragraph 5 that ___________.
    A. whether we will succeed depends on our attitudes
    B. developing confidence is the key to future success
    C. thoughts and beliefs are the result of creative mind
    D. setting our expectations is essential before taking action
    34. The last paragraph serves as ____________.
    A. the proof of the author's pointsB. the conclusion of the argument
    C. an introduction to another topicD. a comparison between two views
    35. Which is the best title for the text? _______________.
    A. Success is a choiceB. The secrets of success
    C. Develop our confidenceD. How to achieve success
    B
    In September 2008 the World Health Organization issued a statement warning smokers that there was no evidence to back up claims that e-cigarettes could help them quit. So what do we know about them?
    E-cigarettes were invented by Hon Lik of electronics company Ruyan in Beijing, China. Ruyan sold its first electronic cigarette in May 2004, and e-cigarettes have been growing in popularity ever since. Accurate figures are hard to come by, but Ruyan — the world’s biggest manufacturer — claims to have sold over 300,000 in 2008. Smart Smokers, one company which sells Ruyan’s cigarettes in the UK, says sales are rising exponentially. In the US, hit TV show The Doctors featured the e-cigarette in the top 10 health trends of 2008. In a world where smoking is increasingly socially unacceptable, the e-cigarette looks like a success story in the making.
    The device itself is pretty simple. It resembles a normal cigarette in shape and size but instead of containing cured tobacco it is mostly full of battery and an LED. The disposable filter holds a cartridge containing nicotine dissolved in propylene glycol(丙二醇), the liquid that is vaporized in nightclub smoke machines. When you take a drag, a pressure sensor switches on an electric heating coil that vaporizes the PG and releases the “smoke”. The strongest cartridge contains about the same amount of nicotine as a regularstrength cigarette, but lasts for about 300 puffs in comparison with a regular cigarette that lasts for about 15. The cartridges don’t “burn down” but deliver a puff whenever you choose to take one. Cartridges come in high, medium, low and zero-nicotine strength and cost around $1. 50 each. 
    

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