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高一英语复习资料:高一英语Unit 1 Cultural relics 测试题及答案(4)

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    ( )43. Sometimes the astronauts enjoyed the lack of gravity because______.
    A. they thought it was fun in skylab
    B. they and the objects were weightless
    C. things floated freely unless held down
    D. the skylab was beyond the earth's gravity
    ( )44. In the skylab, the astronauts ate______.
    A. food by squeezing it into their mouths
    B. food more difficult than they did in spaceships
    C. bread, meat, vegetables, and fruits kept under covers
    D. the food kept in tubes or bags prepared beforehand
    ( )45. How did the astronauts drink water or other liquids?
    A. They drank water and other liquids just as babies do.
    B. They used baby bottles to drink water and other liquids.
    C. They drank water and other liquids prepared for babies.
    D. They drank water and other liquids left by young babies.
    ( )46. Orbiting the earth in a skylab, the astronauts_________.
    A. warmed their food in special freezers before eating it
    B. slept not by lying flat in beds but standing up in hanging bags
    C. walked with their feet on the floor of the skylab with special devices
    D. used a closed-in shower so that the water would not float out of the skylab
    (D)
    Scientists are thinking about cities of new kind, which are quite different from those we live in. Some building designers are designing new cities in the desert. The cities wi1l he 1lnder g1ass demes(圆顶) in which heating and cooling system will control the climate (气候). TI1e temperature there will, of co1lrse l always he comfortable for people to live in, for there will never he any heavy rain or snowstorm. But this seems to he unreasonable because it is believed to he too closed a world for its inhabitants(居民).
    Perhaps people will live in high vertical(垂直的) cities which are large enough to contain all the necessities of life. This kind of cities will use less land than horizontal cities, so they can provide more homes for people and thus
    will be helpful to Small countries that have 1arge population.
    Another idea which small countries and island countries will he interested in is the floating city. Monaco, for example, has already built homes, stores and offices on the water of the Mediterranean Sea. And a Japanese Designer has suggested a plan for constructing buildings on bridges over Tokyo Bay(海湾).
    Long long ago o1lr ancestors lived in caves, as is known to us all. But do you know some scientists are now thinking that we should go hack to living in caves? The caves of future will, of course, be different from those of the Stone Age. Computers will control light and climate. Farms and parks will be on the land over the cave city. When you want to go to the countryside or a park 1br your holiday, just a short ride in a lift will take you there.
    ( )47. What do you think the underlined word "horizontal" in paragraph 2 means?
    A. Ladder-shaped.
    B. Flat.
    C. Undersea.
    D. Underground.
    ( )48. What kind of the city described in the passage covers less land?
    A. The floating city.
    B. The horizontal city.
    C. The glass-domed city.
    D. The vertical city.
    ( )49. Who can enjoy natural climate?
    A. People living under glass domes.
    B. People living in cave cities.
    C. People living in vertical cities or floating cities.
    D. People living in cave cities or floating cities.
    ( ) 50. Which of the following drawings gives a correct imagination described in the passage?
    2阅读表达(共5小题;每小题4分,满分20分)
    Education is not an end, but a means to an end. In other words, we do not educate children only for the purpose of educating them. Our purpose is to fit them for life.
    In some modern countries it has for some time been fashionable to think that by free education for all—whether rich or poor, clever or stupid — one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation. But we can already see that free education for all is not enough; we find in some countries a far larger number of people with university degree; they refuse to do what they think “low” work; and, in fact, work with hands is thought to be dirty and shameful(耻辱的)in such countries. But we have only to think a moment to understand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is far more important than that of a professor; we can live without education, __________________________________________. If no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses, we should get terrible diseases in our towns…
    In fact, when we say that all of us must be educated to fit us for life, it means that we must be educated in such a way that, firstly, each of us can do whatever work suited to our brains and ability and, secondly, that we can realize that all jobs are necessary, and that it is very bad to be ashamed of one’s work. Only such a type of education can be considered valuable to society.
    51. What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)
    ___________________________________________________________________________.
    52. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
    The aim of education is to make everyone to fit for life.
    ___________________________________________________________________________.
    53. Please fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Pease answer within 10 words.)
    ___________________________________________________________________________.
    54. What do you think of today’s education in China? (Please answer within 30 words.)
    ___________________________________________________________________________.
    55. Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.
    ___________________________________________________________________________.
    Key: 1-5 CDBBD 6-10 CCBBB 11-15 BCADA
    16-35 CBCAD CDBCC BADCA CBAAD 36-50 BACCB BCACA BBDCB
    51. The value of education.
    52. Our purpose is to fit them for life.
    53. but we die if we have no food. / but we can’t live without food.
    54. We should be educated so that we can do any work suited to our brain and ability and what’s more, we can realize that all jobs are necessary.
    55. 教育不是目的,而是达到目的的一种手段而已。
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