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高一英语知识点:2011年高考课标版英语课堂45分钟练习题(3)

http://www.newdu.com 2020-03-28 新东方 佚名 参加讨论

    解析:这是一道推理判断题。最后一段中她说:当老师是和学生打交道,这是很好的事情;当宇航员和太空打交道,也是一件很好的事情;它们都是很好的工作。故选B项。
    答案:B
    4Clay Morgan's attitude towards his wife's being an astronaut was that of ______.
    A.surprise B.pride
    C.unconcern D.worry
    解析:这是一道推理判断题。从第四段中的 “he couldn't help but smile”和“I'm just so proud of her” 可知B项正确。
    答案:B
    5Which of the following is NOT included in Morgan's mission in space?
    A.Operating the shuttle's robotic arm.
    B.Watch over the move of goods.
    C.Giving a class to the students.
    D.Teaching the other crew members.
    解析:这是一道细节理解题。从文章第三段中的“Morgan's mission aboard Endeavour includes overseeing the move of 5000 pounds of goods from the shuttle to the International Space Station and operating the shuttle's robotic arm.”可知A项和B项的陈述是正确的,故不是本题的答案。从文章开始和后文的介绍可知,C项是她进入太空的主要任务。只有D项文中没有相关信息。
    答案:D
    B
    About 40 percent of the top students in college entrance examinations have chosen foreign universities for their postgraduate studies according to a survey that tracked 130 top performers from 1977 to 1998.
    The government should find better ways to hold back talented students,said Cai Yanhou,a professor with Central South University in Changsha.
    UNESCO figures show Chinese students_comprise 14 percent of international students.Their favorite destinations for higher studies are the US,Britain and Japan.Some experts said handsome scholarships,better job prospects(前景)and more chances to get further studies are the main attractions of foreign universities.
    But Cai,who also led the survey team,said “top_in_exams”_does_not_necessarily_mean_“top_in_career”_because the study found none of the top students at college entrance exams had become a top Chinese expert.
    The entrance exam is just one of the many exams a person will go through in his life and that can't foretell his future achievements,said Wang Xuming,a spokesman for the Ministry of Education.He criticized the media hype(大肆宣传)over the so­called Zhuangyuan.
    Some of them are just more adaptable to exam­oriented(以考试为标准的) education than their peers(同龄人),experts said.
    The media fill pages and time periods with their “success” stories to gain readers and viewers.High schools promote their former students proudly to attract new ones,and universities want to show their high position by recruiting(招募)them,they said.
    6How many top students in college entrance examinations chose to study in foreign universities from 1977 to 1998?
    A.40. B.52. C.90. D.130.
    解析:推理判断题,可用逻辑推断法来解。由原文第一节可知,该调查跟踪了1977 至1998年间的130名状元,其中40%的人出国读大学,因此其出国读大学人数为130×40%=52人。
    答案:B
    7What does the word “comprise” in the third paragraph mean?
    A.make up B.take up C.give up D.set up
    解析:推理判断题,可用逻辑推断法来解。由主语Chinese students和宾语14 percent of international students之间的语境逻辑可以推出该空表示“占有”,因此应填make up。
    答案:A
    8Which country is not among the favourite destinations for higher studies for Chinese students?
    A.America. B.England. C.Japan. D.Italy.
    解析:细节判断题,可用直接就题找文法来解。原文第三节“Their favorite destinations for higher studies are the US,Britain and Japan.”体现答案。
    答案:D
    9What does the underlined part mean in the fourth paragraph?
    A.“Top students in exams” doesn't mean “top students in career”.
    B.Top students in exams can't be top students in career.
    C.Top students in career needn't be top students in exams.
    D.Top students in career are usually bad students in exam.
    解析:推理判断题,可用逻辑推断法来解。由画线内容后面的理由可以推出模拟中获高分不等于事业拔尖。
    答案:A
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