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高一英语知识点:天水市三中2011年高一新生入学考试英语试卷(2)

http://www.newdu.com 2020-03-28 新东方 佚名 参加讨论

    ButthereisgoodnewsforpeopletravelingbetweenBeijingandShanghai.Construction(建设)ontheexpressrailway(高速铁路)betweenthetwocitiesstartedjustbeforetheSpringFestivalof2008.Whenitisfinishedby2013,takingatrainwillbeaseasyastakingabus.
    “Therewillbetrainseveryseveralminutes.Buyingaticket,gettingthroughthecheckpoint(检查站)andtakingyourseat,willtakejust10minutes,”saidanengineer.
    Theremaybehigh-speedtrainsrunningat350kilometersanhour.Thetraveltimebetweenthetwocitieswilldeceasefrom10toabout5hours.Thetrainswillcarrytwicethepresentnumberofpassengers.
    Thenewlinewillbe1,318kilometerslongandgoacrossspeciallybuiltbridges.Itwillrunalongsidethepresentline.Therewillbe21stationsinHebei,Tianjin,Shandong,AnhuiandJiangsu.
    “Thecostoftravelingbytheexpressrailwaymaybearound800yuan.Thatwillbemoreexpensivethananordinarytrain,butcheaperthanbyair.”saidZhangXiaoling,aJiangsugovernmentofficial.
    AccordingtoZhang,thehigherpriceiscausedbythelargecostoftherailwayproject.Atabout200billionyuan,theprojectmaybeevenmoreexpensivethantheThreeGorgesProject(三峡工程).
    46.TheexpressrailwaybetweenBeijingandShanghaiwillbefinished_______.
    A.attheendofthisyearB.beforetheSpringFestivalof2008
    C.after2013D.inabout5years
    47.Beforetakingyourseat,youshould_____withyourticket.
    A.buyaticketB.getthroughthecheckpoint
    C.packyourthingsD.makesomefriends
    48.Theword“decrease”inthepassagepossiblymeans______inChinese.
    A.延长B.缩短D.提速D.限速
    49.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
    A.TravelingbytrainisusuallydifficultinChinabecauseticketsaretooexpensive.
    B.Thehigh-speedtrainswillhave21stationsinHebei,Tianjin,Shandong,HunanandJiangsu.
    C.Ticketsforthehigh-speedtrainswillbecheaperthanthoseforplanes.
    D.ThecostoftheexpressrailwayprojectisashighasthatoftheThreeGorgesProject.
    50.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
    A.Anenormousproject.B.Trainticketswillgetmoreexpensive
    C.SpeciallybuiltbridgesD.Beijing—Shanghaiexpressrailway
    B
    Peopleknowthedangeroffires.It’sgoodforafamilytolearnhowtoprepareforafire.Herearesomesuggestions:
    Putasmokealarminthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.
    Makeescape(逃脱)plans.Theyshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.
    Buyfireextinguishers(灭火器)inthehouse.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.
    Practiceforafire.Theydofirepracticebecausetheyteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules:
    *Don’topenahotdoor!Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.
    *Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire;thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises.
    *Whatwillyoudoifyouhairorclothesstarttoburn?First,stop!Don’trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Theyroll!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanketaroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou.
    Therearemanypossiblecausesforfirs.Awisefamilyisreadyallthetime.Ifthereisafire,don’tforgettocall119forhelp.
    51.Whatdoesitmeanwhenasmokealarmringsathome?
    A.Youhavetogetup.B.Waterisrunningtothefloor.
    C.Somethingisburning.D.Someonebreaksyourwindow.
    52.Thewriteradvicespeopletodothefollowingtoprepareforafireexceptthat_______.
    A.theypracticeforafireB.theymakeescapeplans
    C.theybuyfireextinguishersD.theyuseelectricalcookers
    53.Whenafirehappens,_______ifyouopenthehotdoor.
    A.thefirewillgrowmorequicklyB.theelectricitywillbecutoff
    C.thedoorwillsoonbeonfireD.thehousewillfalldown
    54.Whataretherightstepsyoushouldtakewhenyourhairorclothescatchfire?
    A.Stop,run,roll.B.Stop,drop,roll.
    C.Run,drop,roll.D.Roll,drop,stop
    55.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
    A.TheDangersofaFire.B.TheCauseofaFire.
    C.LearntoUseaFireExtinguisher.D.BeReadyforaFire.
    C
    Yearsago,Ilivedinabuildinginalargecity.Thenextbuildingonlywasafewfeetawayfrommine.Theywasawomanlivedthere,andIhadnevermether,yetIcouldseeshesatbyherwindoweachafternoon,sewingorreading.
    Afterseveralmonthshadgoneby,Ibegantonoticethatherwindowwasdirty.Everythingwasunclearthroughthedirtywindow.Iwouldsaytomyself.“Iwonderwhythatwomandoesn’twashherwindow.Itreallylooksterrible.”
    OnebrightmorningIdecidedtocleanmyflat,includingwashingthewindowontheinside.
    LateintheafternoonwhenIfinishedthecleaning,Isatdownbythewindowwithacupofcoffeeforarest.Whatasurprise!Acrosstheway,thewomansittingbyherwindowwasclearlyvisible(看见).Herwindowwasclean!
    Thenitdawnedonme.Ihadbeencriticizing(批评)herdirtywindow,butallthetimeIwaswatchinghersthroughmyowndirtywindow.
    Thatwasquiteanimportantlessonforme.HowoftenhadIlookedatandcriticizedothersthroughthedirtywindowofmyheart,throughmyownshortcomings?
    Sincethen,wheneverIwantedtojudge(评判)someone,Iaskedmyselffirst,“AmIlookingathimthroughmyowndirtywindow?”ItrytocleanthewindowofmyownworldsothatImayseetheworldaboutmemoreclearly.
    56.Thewritercouldn’tseeeverythingclearlythroughthewindowbecause__________.
    A.thewoman’swindowwasdirtyB.thewriter’swindowwasdirty
    C.thewomanlivednearbyD.thewriterwasnear-sighted
    57.Thewriterwassurprisedthat_________.
    A.thewomanwassittingbyherwindowB.thewoman’swindowwasstillterrible
    C.thewomandidcleaningintheafternoonD.thewoman’swindowwasclean
    58.“Itdawnedonme”probablymeans“_______”.
    A.IbegantounderstanditB.itcheeredmeup[
    C.IknewitgrewlightD.itbegantogetdark
    59.It’sclearthat________. 
    

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