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高一英语知识点:揭阳一中2011—2012学年上册第一次阶段性测试题(带答案)

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    揭阳一中2011——2012学年度高一级(92届)第一学期
    段考(一)英语科试题
    命题者:
    I 听力(共两节,满分15分)
    第一节:听力理解(共9小题;每小题1分,满分9分)
    请听下面3段对话,选出最佳选项。
    请听第1段对话,回答第1至3题。
    1. How many members are there in the woman’s family?
    A. 2.B. 4.C. 6
    2. How much should the woman pay for the three-room flat every month?
    A. 400 yuan.B. 600 yuanC. 1,000 yuan.
    3. What can we learn from the conversation?
    A. One cannot take the lift at 4:00 a.m.B. The one-room flat is on the 8th floor.
    C. The three-room flat is on the 18th floor.
    请听第2段对话,回答第4至6题。
    4. What was in the woman’s handbag?
    A. Some money and an ID card.B. Some money and a credit card.
    C. Some money and an IC card.
    5. How does the woman feel at the end of the conversation?
    A. Worried.B. Angry.C. Grateful.
    6. Who is the man probably?
    A. A shop owner.B. A manager of a taxi company.C. A kind-hearted policeman.
    请听第3段对话,回答第7至9题。
    7. What is the man doing now?
    A. Helping his brother with his English.B. Doing his homework. C. Listening to music.
    8. When will the speakers meet tomorrow?
    A. At 11:15 a.m.B. At 11:50 a.m.C. At 1:00 p.m.
    9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
    A. Teacher and student.B. Friends.C. Strangers.
    第二节:听取信息(共6小题;每小题1分,满分6分)
    听下面一段独白,请根据题目要求,从听到的内容中获取必要的信息,然后填入标号为10-15的空格中。
    Foreign language learning
    The advantages of having knowledge of foreign languagesLearning about different 10
    Getting more 11
    12 internationally
    How to learn a languageNot only learning the language just as 13
    but also 14 the language properly in all kinds of real 15
    II 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
    第一节:完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
    阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~30各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    Most space scientists agree that humans will visit the planet Mars in the early years of this century, but many problems must be 16 before humans can travel to the red planet.
    One 17 involves (牵涉) the health of those making the trip. Flight to Mars and 18 will take almost one year and more time will be needed to 19 on the Martian surface.
    Russian scientists have shown that 20 long periods of time in space affected the 21 of Russian astronauts. The lack of gravity (重力) 22 the astronaut very weak. Scientists are trying to find some methods of 23 an artificial (人工的) force of gravity in space. James Thatcher of America’s space agency says scientists are 24 the idea of dividing the spacecraft into two parts. The two parts would be 25 by a very modern kind of rope, 50 meters long. The two parts of the spacecraft would be 26 to turn end over and another physical problem in space is 27 . Crew on the way to Mars will not be able to turn around and come home. If someone becomes ill, crew members must be 28 to deal with sickness or injury and continue on their way. This would include knowing how to do simple medical operations. Another problem is having enough 29 . Some scientists believe the crew of a Mars’ flight could grow some of its own food on the planet. They say the 30 on Mars is similar to desert soil on earth. They say it could be watered with melted ice from the planet’s falls, and it could be fertilized (施肥) with chemicals brought from the earth.
    16. A. recognizedB. realizedC. solvedD. answer
    17. A. questionB. aimC. problemD. point
    18. A. offB. awayC. upD. back
    19. A. stayB. workC. walkD. march
    20. A. spendingB. wastingC. killingD. losing
    21. A. bodyB. flightC. healthD. idea
    22. A. lostB. neededC. leftD. required
    23. A. creatingB. findingC. requestingD. taking
    24. A. learningB. studyingC. workingD. making
    25. A. brokenB. caughtC. holdD. connected
    26. A. gotB. studiedC. madeD. brought
    27. A. tirednessB. thirstC. hungerD. illness
    28. A. preparedB. providedC. allowedD. prevented
    29. A. goodsB. foodC. plantsD. rice
    30. A. earthB. groundC. mudD. soil
    第二节:语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为31~40的相应位置。
    British English is the language spoken in Britain. American English also known 31 United States English or U.S. English, is a set of dialects of the English language 32 (use) mostly in the United States.
    Vocabulary is a major 33 (different) between American English and British English at times. Because of 34 widespread usage of American English, many British people are starting to use some American nouns to take the place of some of their British 35 . So a lorry is becoming a truck. There are many other words 36 are being replaced as well. There are also times 37 the same words have completely different meanings in both forms of English. In British English a biscuit is similar 38 a cooky, but in American English it is more like a dinner roll.
    Sometimes British people pronounce their numbers differently. They enjoy 39 (add) the word “and” between the numbers. For example, American English speaking people usually say 107 one hundred seven, while most British English speaking people say one hundred and seven..
    40 is interesting to note that many British English speaking people admire American accents. At the same time, many American English speaking people simply love British accents.
    III 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
    第—节: 阅渎理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    A
    America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while – then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families. 
    

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