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高一英语复习资料:下册第一次段考试题(含参考答案)(4)

http://www.newdu.com 2020-03-28 新东方 佚名 参加讨论

    The Diet Zone: A Dangerous Place
    Diet Coke, diet Pepsi, diet pills, no-fat diet, vegetable diet… We are surrounded by the word "diet" everywhere we look and listen. We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically(身体上).
    Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically. On one level, we are not allowing our brain to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in controlling the consumption of fatty, high-calorie, unhealthy foods. Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale(秤)instead. All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word "diet" in food labels.
    On another level, diet products have greater psychological effects. Every time we have a zero-calorie drink, we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we don't have to work to get results. Diet products make people believe that gain comes without pain, and that life can be without resistance and struggle.
    The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us, but also in the physical harm that they cause. Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients(营养成分). Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products. Diet products may not be nutritional, and the chemical that go into diet products are potentially dangerous.
    Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us, it is time to seriously think about buying them. Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the power of chemicals. Once we realize this, we will be much better able to resist diet products, and therefore prevent the psychological harm that comes from using them.
    71. From Paragraph 1, we learn that ________.
    A. diet products fail to bring out people's potential
    B. people have difficulty in choosing diet products
    C. diet products are misleading people
    D. people are fed up with diet products
    72. One psychological effect of diet products is that people tend to _____.
    A. try out a variety of diet foodsB. hesitate before they enjoy diet foods
    C. pay attention to their own eating habitsD. watch their weight rather than their diet
    73. In Paragraph 3, "gain comes without pain" probably means ______.
    A. losing weight is effortlessB. it costs a lot to lose weight
    C. diet products bring no painD. diet products are free from calories
    74. Diet products indirectly harm people physically because such products ______.
    A. are over-consumedB. lack basic nutrients
    C. are short of chemicalsD. provide too much energy
    75. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
    CP: Central Point
    P: Point
    Sp: Sub-point (次要点)
    C: Conclusion
    第Ⅱ卷(共35分)
    第四部分:书面表达(共两节,满分35分)
    Ⅴ填单词(5分)
    76. My mother is very r ;she pray(祈祷) every day .
    77. C drove me to follow the strange man with dark glasses into a lonely old house.
    78. We will not p smoking in the office.
    79. Xiao Wang sat in his empty restaurant feeling very f .
    80. During festivals, we can enjoy our life and are proud of our c and forget our work
    for a little while.
    Ⅵ 完成下列句子(10分)
    81.如果你不为自己的错误道歉的话,他们是不会放过你的。
    If you don’t say sorry for your mistake, they don’t . .
    82. 也许他仍然能够谋生,而不至于关闭自己的餐馆了。
    Perhaps he could be able to after all and not have to close his restaurant.
    83. 他决定埋头工作以忘掉悲伤。
    He decided to in work.
    84. 你应该少抽烟,因为抽烟对你的心胀不好。
    You should smoking because smoke is not good for your heart.
    85. 如果我们以这种方式处理问题,那可能弊大于利。
    If we solve the problem in this way ,it may .
    Ⅶ 作文(20分)
    假如你们学校“英语爱好者俱乐部”将对饮食习惯进行讨论。请根据提示,用英文写发言稿。内容要点如下:
    部分同学的饮食习惯良好的饮食习惯个人看法
    1.不吃早餐
    2.爱吃零食
    3.偏食
    4.饮食过量1.饮食多样化
    2.饮食定时, 定量1.培养良好饮食习惯的重要性.
    2.有助于身体健康.
    要求:写100词左右的一篇文章。
    高一英语第一次段考参考答案
    81. let you get away with it
    82. earn his living.
    83.drown his sorrows/sadness
    84. cut down on
    85.do more harm than good.
    Ⅵ 作文(25分)
    As we all know , we are what we eat .Therefore ,it is very important for us to form healthy eating habits.
    However ,bad eating habits are still very common among us students .Some of often go to school without breakfast ;some like to have snacks ;some others are particular about food ;and some eat or drink too much .All these bad habits will surely do harm to our health.
    To keep fit ,we should have various healthy diets ,which generally include proper amounts of fish ,meat ,vegetables ,fruit as well as main food .Besides ,we`d better have meals regularly .
    In my opinion ,we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body .Only in this way can we keep fit . That`s all .Thank you .
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