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高一英语知识点:2012年下册3月适应性考试题(有答案)(4)

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    These three popular misquotes(戏谑的引语)are meant to be jokes, and yet they tell us a lot about human nature .To err, or to make mistakes, is indeed a part of being human, but it seems that most people don’t want to accept the responsibility for having made a mistake. They naturally look for someone else who could be responsible for the problem. Perhaps it is the natural thing to do .The original quote about human nature went like this:” To err is human, to forgive, divine(神圣的).”This saying mirrors an ideal: people should be forgiving of others’ mistakes. Instead, we tend to do the opposite –find someone else to pass the blame on to. However, taking responsibility for something that went wrong is a making of great maturity.
    Common sense is what we call clear thought. Having common sense means having a good general plan that will make things work well, and it also means staying with the plan. Common sense tells you that you take an umbrella out into a rainstorm, but you leave the umbrella home when you hear a weather forecast for sunshine. Common sense does not seem to be common for large organizations, because there are so many things going on that one person cannot be in charge of everything. People say that in a large company,” the right hand does not know what the left hand is doing.”
    And what is wrong with a society that thinks that making up a good excuse is like creating a work of art? One of the common problems with making excuses is that people, especially young people, get the idea that it’s okay not to be totally honest all the time. There is a corollary(直接推论) to that: if a good excuse is “good” even if it isn’t honest, then where is the place of the truth?
    69. According to the passage, which of following seems the most human?
    A. To search for truth. B. To achieve one’s ideal
    C. To make fun of others’ mistakes. D. To criticize others for one’s own error.
    70.According to the author, what is a sign of a man’s maturity?
    A.Doing things his own way. B. Bearing responsibility for his mistakes.
    C.Making as few mistakes as possible D. Thinking seriously about his wrongdoings.
    71.Which of the following is NOT based on common sense?
    A.A man tries to take charge of everything in a large company.
    B.A studentgoes out with an umbrella in stormy weather.
    C.A company’s next move follows a good plan.
    D.A lawyer acts on fine judgments.
    72. What is the author’s opinion about a good excuse?
    A. Making a good excuse is sometimes a better policy.
    B. Inventing a good excuse needs creative ideas.
    C. A good excuse is as rewarding as honesty.
    D. Bitter truth is better than a good excuse.
    73. What would be the best title for this passage?
    A. A Mirror of Human Nature B. To Blame or to Forgive
    C. A Mark of Maturity (成熟) D. Truth or Excuse
    瑞安中学2011学年第二学期高一3月份适应性考试
    第II卷英语答题卷
    第三部分: 写作(共三节, 满分29分)
    第一节:单词拼写(共12小题; 每小题0.5分, 满分6分)
    1.I was b____________ by a mosquito when I slept in a cheap hotel last night.
    2.A sudden change in the weather may a____________ your health. Take care of yourself!
    3.I would a____________ it if you help me with my homework.
    4.The traffic policewoman tried to s____________ to the driver to make him stop at the crossroads, but he didn’t notice.
    5.Life is bitter. The man had to do many jobs to e__________ enough money to support his family.
    6.Lindan, an excellent player, has won four t____________(冠军头衔) in world badminton.
    7.When he was young, he f___________ a habit of reading aloud in the morning.
    8.You are no longer a kid. You should r____________ on yourself and don’t always turn to your parents for help.
    9.My grandma grew up in the country, so she is quite f____________ with all the crops.
    10.Every Monday, students g____________ on the playground to attend the flag-raising ceremony.
    11.The patients cannot go outside without the doctor’s p____________.
    12.You must a_____________ to your teacher for the rude things you said to her.
    第二节: 短文改错(满分10分)
    下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加,删除或修改某个单词。
    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。
    删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)去掉。
    修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
    注意:1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
    2 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
    People are not so honesty as they once are. The temptation to steal is great than ever before – especial in large shops. A detective recently watched a well-dressing woman who always went into a large store in Monday mornings. One Monday, she chose one of most expensive dresses and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her so quickly as possible. Then she simple took the parcel and walked out of the shop without paying it. When she was arrested, the detective found out that the assistant was her daughter. The girl ‘gave’ her mother a free dress once a week!
    第三节: 句子翻译(满分13分)
    1.老实说,很多人都看重名和利。(attach)
    2.过去的十年温州发生了很大的变化。(take place)
    3.这个问题很难,以至于没有人能解决。(so… that…)
    4.我们要保护电脑防止被病毒攻击。 (protect… from…)
    瑞安中学2011学年第二学期高一3月份适应性考试
    英语参考答案
    Choices:
    听力(每小题1分,共10分)1—5 BACBC 6—10 ACCAB
    单项(每小题0.5分,共15分) 11-15 ABADC 16-20 BCCBD
    21-25 DCCCD 26-30 BABBA
    31-35AACAD 36-40 CDCDB
    完形(每小题1分,共20分)41-45 CBDAC 46-50 CBACD
    51-55 ADBAC 56-60 BDBAD
    阅读(每小题2分,共26分)61-64 BACB 65-68 DBCC
    69-73 DBADA
    Spelling:(每小题0.5分,共6分)
    1.bitten2.affect 3. appreciate 4. signal 5. earn 6. titles
    7.formed 8.rely 9. familiar 10. gather 11. permission
    12. apologize
    Correction(每一处1分,共10分):
    L1: honesty – honest; are – were; great – greater
    L2: especial – especially; well-dressing – well-dressed;
    L3: in – on; most前加 the
    L4: so – as; simple – simply
    L5: it 删去或者it前加for
    Translation(共13分):
    1.To be honest, many people attach great importance to being rich and famous. (3)
    2.Great changes have taken place in Wenzhou in the past ten years. (3)
    3.This problem is so difficult that no one can solve it. (3)
    4.We need to protect computers from being attacked by virus. (4)
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