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高一英语知识点:河北冀州中学2012年下册期中试题(3)

http://www.newdu.com 2020-03-28 新东方 佚名 参加讨论

    Accommodation Zones
    Homestays are located in London mainly in Zones2,3 and 4 of the transport system. Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential(居住的). Zones3 and 4 often offer larger accommodation in a less crowned area. It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground.
    Meal Plans Available
    ♢ Continental Breakfast
    ♢ Breakfast and Dinner
    ♢ Breakfast, Packed Lunch and Dinner
    It’s important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal(谷物类食品),bread and tea or coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally
    part of a Continental Breakfast in England. Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by dessert, fruit and coffee.
    Friends
    If you wish to invite a friend over to visit, you must first ask your host’s permission. You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.
    Self-Catering Accommodation in Private Homes
    Accommodation on a room-only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room. This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student. However, it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much.
    60. The passage is probably written for________.
    A. host willing to receive foreign students
    B. foreigners hoping to build British culture
    C. travellers planning to visit families in London
    D. English learners applying to live in English homes
    61. Which of the following will the host provide?
    A. Room cleaning. B. Medical care. C. Free transport. D. Physical training.
    62. According to the passage. What does continental Breakfast include?
    A. Dessert and coffee B. Fruit and vegetables. C. bread and fruit juice D. Cereal and cold meat.
    63. Why do some people choose self-catering accommodation?
    A. To experience a warmer family atmosphere.
    B. To enrich their knowledge of English.
    C. To entertain friends as they like.
    D. To enjoy much more freedom.
    C
    In a world with limited land, water and other natural resources (资源), the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise. Actually, the past decades has seen more and more forests disappearing and globe becoming increasingly warm. People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed, and that we must be able to develop in sustainable (可持续的) ways. That means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable products. In other words, we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources.
    Today, sustainable development is a proper trend in many countries. According to a recent study, the global market for low-carbon energy will become three times bigger over the next decades. China, for example, has set its mind on leading that market, hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global energy revolution. It is now trying hard to make full use of wind and solar energy, and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and high-speed trains. In addition, we are also seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil (棕榈油), which is produced without cutting down valuable rainforest. In recent years the markets for sustainable products have grown by more than 50%.
    Governments can fully develop the potential of these new markets. First, they can set high targets for reducing carbon emissions (排放) and targets for saving and reusing energy. Besides, stronger management of public resources like forests can also help to speed up the development. Finally, governments can avoid the huge expenses that are taking us in the wrong direction, and redirecting some of those expenses can accelerate the change from traditional model to a sustainable one.
    The major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of growing population within the limits of this single planet. That is no small task, but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries.
    64. The traditional business model is harmful because of all the following EXCEPT that ______.
    A. It makes the world warm
    B. it consumes natural resources
    C. it brings severe damage to forests
    D. it makes growth hard to continue
    65. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?
    A. China lacks wind and solar energy.
    B. China is the leader of the low-carbon market.
    C. High-speed trains are a low-carbon development.
    D. Palm oil is made at the cost of valuable forests.
    66. To full develop the low-carbon markets, government can ______.
    A. cut public expenses B. forbid carbon emission
    C. develop public resources D. encourage energy conservation
    67. What is the main purpose of the passage?
    A. To introduce a new business model.
    B. To compare two business models.
    C. To predict a change of the global market.
    D. To advocate sustainable development.
    D
    A year after graduation, I was offered a position teaching a writing class. Teaching was a profession I had never seriously considered, though several of my stories had been published. I accepted the job without hesitation, as it would allow me to wear a tie and go by the name of Mr. Davis. My father went by the same name, and I liked to imagine people getting the two of us confused. “Wait a minute,” someone might say, “are you talking about Mr. Davis the retired man, or Mr. Davis the respectable scholar?”
    The position was offered at the last minute, and I was given two weeks to prepare, a period I spent searching for briefcase (公文包) and standing before my full-length mirror, repeating the words, “Hello, class. I’m Mr. Davis.” Sometimes I would give myself an aggressive voice. Sometimes I would sound experienced. But when the day eventually came, my nerves kicked in and the true Mr. Davis was there. I sounded not like a thoughtful professor, but rather a 12-year-old boy. 
    

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