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据很多英语老师反馈，同学普遍在英语“七选五”题型上失分较多，虽然在不断刷题练习，但始终收效甚微。以至于学生着急，老师焦虑。下面是小编给大家带来的2020高考英语精准刷题—七选五记叙类答题技巧及专项练习。  俗话说，知己知彼才能百战不殆，所以我们想要攻克“七选五”，就要全面了解一下这个题型。 一、题型简析 “七选五”主要考查学生对上下文的推理判断能力、对文章基本结构的理解能力以及还原信息、完形短文的能力。文章题材主要以说明文或议论文为主，有时也有记叙文。 另外，从该题型给出的选项中我们可以发现一些特点：该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类，其余两个多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除。 二、答题技巧 1、通读全文对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。 在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句。首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在，对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要作用，如果末句不是主题句，则需要继续寻找。这时，可以考虑文章的写作方式是否为“结尾总结”式，如两者均可排除，则需在文章中其他段落寻找主题句，但要注意，首段与末段的提示作用。 2、在短时间内详读段落，找出每段写作内容的关键词，明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。 文章各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。 3、定位选项明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。 在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境，能否承接前后的写作线索，使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。 4、通读复检将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。 在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。 同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时需要我们认真分析，仔细甄别，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。 5、确定排除研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。 要特别注意，除非有充分的理由否定向前的选择，否则不要仓促更改。只要前两步投入了精力，动了脑筋，第一印象往往可信度很高。 三、专项练习 第I卷（选择题）（每题2分，共40分） 一．七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A（考点23易） 1、Spreading smiles at Birchwood When Ava McCarver was in kindergarten, her class visited a nursing home (疗养院). Ava learned that many of the residents (住户) there receive few visitors.①__________“I asked my mom if I could visit them,” she says. Soon, Ava and her mom became volunteers at Birchwood Health Care Center. That was six years ago.②__________?She enjoys hanging out with Mary, Shirley and other residents during her twice-monthly visits. “I paint their nails, and I talk to a lot of them,” she says. Sometimes she helps lead craft (手工艺) projects. Other times they play card games. “It’s good for the residents to see little kids,” Ava says. “That makes them really happy.” ③__________?She has raised money for the nursing home by making refrigerator decorations and selling them at a craft fair. She has also collected used puzzles from garage sales and donated them to Birchwood. Ava wrote a book called The Squirrel Family. In the book, two squirrels raise a family and eventually move into a place called Birchwood where they live happily.④__________?Ten stores in her city agreed to display the books, along with a can to collect money. Ava’s project raised about $750. Birchwood used that money to buy furniture for the residents. ??? Ava says she enjoyed the look of “pure joy” on a resident’s face after a hug from her. That’s why she started visiting Birchwood — to bring happiness to others.⑤__________?“It’s really fun,” she says. “They have good stories, and I enjoy my time there.” A. She decided to take action. B. But she has gained happiness for herself, too. C. Since then, Ava has made many friends at Birchwood. D. Ava used her book to raise money for the nursing home. E. Birchwood needs more volunteers for its craft project. F. Ava has found some creative ways to help her friends at Birchwood. G. Ava’s book has achieved a great success and earned a large amount of money for her. B（考点23易） It was the 2015 “super storm” in New South Wales that restored my faith in people. During a break in the weather, I stupidly decided to drive into town to buy some groceries. However, as I left the supermarket and drove back, the weather took a turn for the worse. ___1___ Having nowhere to go, I spotted a young man in his front yard assessing the situation. He quickly waved to me to come and park in his driveway.___2__. The man, who introduced himself as Trent, then invited me to wait inside his house with his wife, Kayti and their two daughters. I told him I was concerned about the damage to my car, as the continuing rain was starting to turn into hail (冰雹).Trent then grabbed a blanket from his garage and covered my car. ___3___ Fortunately, his efforts saved my car from being damaged by the hail. By 11:00 a.m., the electricity and phone services had both gone. ___4___ Trent made me a cup of tea and Kayti gave me a towel to dry myself off. The three of us chatted while waiting for the weather to get better. I learned that Trent had lost his job and was struggling to feed the family. When the hail stopped, I shook Trent’s hand and kissed Kayti goodbye. ___5___ I was very moved by their kindness and it renewed my faith in people. As I went out the door, I asked Trent for two of his business cards. My father has since called to offer him a job as a clerk at his company. A. It began pouring so heavily that I was forced to stop. B. The couple were so modest as I thanked them for their help. C. I was surprised that he didn’t ask for anything in return for his assistance. D. I was grateful to escape the running water that was about to drown my car. E. I tried driving faster to escape the heavy downpour that was sure to come. F. As a result, I couldn’t contact my parents, despite knowing they’d be worried. G. He was wet but he didn’t seem to mind being out in the wild weather on my behalf. C（考点23中难） It was Thanksgiving. Snow was falling when Joshua drove toward the city park. Joshua was deserted(遗弃)by his parents and was raised by a kind woman.①_______That was to take his Thanksgiving dinner to the park to share with a homeless person. The park was empty.②_______After arriving at the park, Joshua saw an old woman sitting on a bench(长椅). Joshua pulled the car into a parking place and got out. He took the food from the front seat and began walking toward her. When he stood beside her, she jumped as if she had suddenly been awakened from sleeping. ③_______Suddenly her eyes brightened and she started to speak but, instead, she lowered her head and stared at the cold ground. “God bless you, ma’ma,” Joshua said, smiling. “④_______Would you like to share it with me? ” The woman nodded and Joshua served her the food and then watched her as she ate. When the woman finished , he cleared the table.⑤_______He put the money into her hand. Then he kissed her lightly on the forehead and said, “Thank you for sharing my Thanksgiving dinner. ” With that, he took his dishes from the table and returned to the car. A.She looked up at Joshua. B.Everyone was home enjoying their dinner. C.She’d stayed in the city just to see him grow. D.I’ve brought you some Thanksgiving dinner. E.He planned to continue it for the rest of his life. F.Two years ago, to be thankful, he built a tradition. G.Then he pulled out a twenty-dollar bill from his wallet. 第II卷（非选择题）（每题1.5分，共60分） 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （1） The skin is ①____________?考点01 essential part of your body and its largest organ. You have three ② ____________?考点04 of skin which act as a barrier ③____________ 考点03 disease, poisons and the sun’s harmful rays. The functions of your skin are also very ④____________考点06 : it keeps you warm or cool; it ⑤____________考点09 ?your body from losing too much water; it is ⑥____________?考点11 you feel cold , heat or pain and it gives you your ⑦____________?考点04 of touch. So as you can imagine, if your skin gets ⑧____________考点06?it can be very serious. First aid is a very important ⑨____________?step in the treatment of burns . You can get burned by a variety of things. There are three types of burns,⑩____________ 考点08 (depend) on which layers of the skin are burned. （2） People who do not travel abroad very often think 1.____ 考点11 can go to other countries on business is very lucky. They think business travel is a kind of holiday and they can't imagine that people actually work abroad. They sometimes even complain 2.____ 考点11 they can't be that lucky guy. The fact is 3.____ 考点11 the business traveler often has an uncomfortable life. He may he constantly on the move, 4.____ 考点08 (go) from one hotel to another. He seldom gets a good night’s sleep. He is often 5.____ 考点06 (exhaust) because of the frequent changes in time. He sees nothing that a tourist would while he is away on business for his company. Business 6.____ 考点04 (trip) can be very expensive, so the traveler has to make sure 7.____ 考点11 he uses his company’s time wisely. Good hotels and the occasional fine meals 8.____考点05/09 (be) small compensations for so much discomfort. 9.____ 考点11 the business traveler wishes to do more than anything else is 10.____ 考点08 (return) home to his family and to a peaceful daily routine. （3） We may be very ① 考点 06 (please ) with the rapid progress we have made in every field of study , but we have almost done nothing ② 考点08 ( improve ) our present examination systems which focus ③ 考点03 testing the students’ memory instead of their ability . As soon as a child begins school , he enters a world of examination ④ 考点10 will decide his future of job . In fact , a good examination system should encourage students to think for ⑤ 考点02 ( they ) . But the examination system now forces the students to remember ⑥ 考点11 is taught to get high marks . Thus the students who come out first in the examination are often the ⑦ 考点06 ( good ) in memorizing . What’s worse , such an examination system often ⑧ 考点09 ( drive ) teachers to cram all the time and forces them to train students what to do with the ⑨ 考点08 ( come ) examination . There must be ⑩ 考点01 better way to test a student’s true ability as well as their knowledge . （4） Generally speaking, joy??①__________考点09 (express) by laughter. But as it turns out, it reveals a lot more than the fact?②__________?考点11 you are happy. It enables listeners, even those who cannot observe you, ③__________?考点08 (realize) if you are having a good time with a close friend or laughing??④__________考点06 (polite) with a complete stranger. At least, this is the conclusion?⑤__________考点08 (reach) by a team of scientists led by Greg Bryant,⑥__________?考点01 assistant professor of Communication Studies at the University of California, Los Angeles. The researchers began by??⑦__________?考点08 (request) volunteers from across the world to send them audio clips(音频剪辑) of people laughing. The 48 tapes they received?⑧__________?考点09 (range) from recent recordings of laughter between two college friends ⑨__________?考点03 ones from conversations made ten years ago. The clips also had all possible ⑩__________?考点04 (combine)---communications between friends, strangers, all-male groups, all-female groups, etc. Bryan says that the results of this cross-cultural examination show that people all over the world know laughter in similar ways. 参考答案 一、七选五 A、答案：A; C; F; D; B 解析： 本文讲述了Ava在幼儿园时期参观了Birchwood疗养院后萌生了去那儿看望老人的想法。她一直坚持去疗养院,并与那里的人交朋友,为他们筹集资金帮助他们。她不仅给疗养院的人们带来快乐, 也给自己带来幸福。 1.?A【解析】根据空后的内容“Ava问能不能去看望Birchwood疗养院的人。不久,Ava和她的妈妈成了Birchwood疗养院的志愿者”。由此 可知那时她就决定开始行动。分析选项可知A项“她决定采取行动”符合语境 2.?C【解析】根据第二段的内容可知,从六年前开始,Ava就去疗养院看望那里的人们,和他们待在一起,与他们玩纸牌等。由此可知,这些都是朋友一起做的事。分析选项可知,C项“从那时起,Ava就在Birchwood交了很多朋友”符合语境。 3 F【解析】根据空后的内容,Ava用了许多方法来为疗养院筹集善款,如制作冰箱装饰品并在工艺品展览会上出售、为他们搜集拼图等。由此可知,Ava找到了许多方法来帮助朋友。分析选项可知F项?符合语境。 4.?D【解析】通读本段可知,本段主要叙述了Ava写了一本书,并通过销售这本书为疗养院募捐。分析选项可知D项“Ava用她的书为疗养院募捐”符合语境。且D项与本段中的许多词是原词复现,如book 等。故选D项。 5 B【解析】由上文“那就是为什么她开始拜访Birchwood,因为这给别人带来快乐”,及下文说这种做法也让她自己很快乐可知,拜访 Birchwood不仅给他人带来快乐,也给自己带来快乐。分析选项可知, B项“但她自己也收获了快乐”符合语境。 B、答案：1. A 2. D 3. G 4. F 5. B 解析： "我"在暴风雨来临前驾车前往市区购物,暴风雨来临时,一位年轻人邀请"我"到他家避雨,并用毯子盖好"我”的车, 这使"我"的车免受冰雹的损害,为了感谢他的善良,”我"为他找了一份工作。 1.?A 根据空处前一句"However, as I left the supermarket and drove back,the weather took a tum for the worse"可知,当"我"离开超市开车回去时,天气变得更糟了;根据下文"I had nowhere to go"可知, "我"无处可去,据此可推知,空处应是说天气变得更糟后的状况,故A项符合语境。 2.?D 根据空处前一句“He quickly waved to me to come and park in his driveway"可知,正当"我"在暴风雨中被迫停车时,一位年轻人向 "我"挥手,让"我"将车停在他的车道里,据此可推知,"我"很感谢 他让"我”免遭暴风雨,故D项与此处匹配。 3.?G根据空处前两句"I told him I was concerned about the damage to my car,as the continuing rain was starting to turn into hail (冰雹). Trent then grabbed a blanket from his garage and covered my car?" 可知,"我"告诉Trent"我"担心冰雹会砸坏“我"的车,他便从车库里 拿了条毯子盖住"我"的车;结合常识和语境可推知,G项符合语境。 4.?F 根据空处前一句 "By 11 : 00 a. m. , the electricity and phone services had both gone" 可知,上午十一点时,电力和电话服务都中断了,据此可推知,F项"‘我’无法联系上父母,尽管‘我’知道他们很担心我”符合语境。 5.?B 根据空处前一句“When the hail stopped, I shook Trent’s hand and kissed Kayti goodbye"可知,冰雹停了,“我''和 Trent 握手,和Kayti吻别;结合上文叙述的Trent对"我"的帮助可推知,B项”‘我’对这对夫妻的帮助表示感谢”符合语境。 C、答案：1. F 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. G 二、语法填空 （1）答案：1. an 2. layers 3. against 4. complex 5. prevents(stops/keeps) 6. where 7. sense 8. burned 9. first 10. depending 解析： ①考查冠词:皮肤是人体的一个基本部分:an ②考查名词:你有三层皮肤,three后面是名词:layers ③考查介词:抵御疾病的障碍:against ④考查形容词:皮肤的功能很负杂:complex ⑤考查动词:它可以阻止你失去水分:prevents(stops/keeps)用一般现在时的第三人称单数。 ⑥考查表语从句:这是你感觉冷热的地方:where ⑦考查名词:sense of touch触觉 ⑧考查词组:get burned被烧伤 ⑨由前面的First aid 可知填first ⑩考查现在分词做状语:depending 依赖 （2）答案：1.whoever 2.why 3.that 4.going 5.exhausted 6.trips 7.that 8.are 9.What 10.to return 解析：1.此处指他们认为任何能够去国外出差的人都很幸运。空格处引异宾语从句，在从句中作主语.意为“任何人”。故填whoever引导此从句。 2.此处指他们有时甚至会抱怨为什么自己不是那个幸运的人。空格处引导宾语从句，意为“为什么”，在从句中作原因状语。故用why引导该从句。 3.分析该句结构可知,空格处引导表语从句；且从句是陈述句，句子成分完整故用that引导此从句. 4.分析该句结构可知，go与谓语动词“ be "之间无连词，故本空应用go的非谓语形式。因主语“He”与go之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用go的现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填going。 5.根据该句主语“ He”和be动同“ is”可知，空格处应用形容词形式作表语，exhausted用来形容人“筋疲力尽的”，符合题意。故填exhausted。 6.可数名词作主语时，其前如果没有冠词修饰，名词应用复数形式。故填trips。 7.分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的宾语从句作 动词短语make sure的宾语；由于宾语从句中不缺少成分， 故用that引导该从句。 8.根据文章的整体时态和语境可知，此处用be的 —般现在时；该句主语为 Good hotels and the occasional fine meals，由“ and”连接的两个可数名词短语组成，故谓语用其复数形式。故填are。 9.分析句子结构可知,空格处引导主语从句，并在从句中作动词do的宾语，表示内容，故用What引导该从句。 注意首字母大写。 10.根据语境可知，空格处表示商务旅行者想要做的事，有将来意味，应用动词不定式。故填to return。 （3）答案：pleased；to improve；on；that/which；themselves；what；best；drives；coming；a 解析：1.〔提示：考查形容词。修饰人，表示 “感到高兴"，用pleased 。〕 2. 〔提示:考查非谓语动间。此处表0的，用不定式结构。〕 3. 〔提示：考査固定搭配。focus on是常用搭配，意为“集中 在……” 〕 4.〔提示：考査定语从句。a world of examination 做先行词，指物，后面定语从句缺少主语，故填that/which。〕 5. 〔提示:考查代词的用法：鼓励学生为自己考虑，用反 身代词，故填themselves。〕 6. 〔提示:考查名词性从句。remember后的宾语从句没办主语， 根据句意知填what。〕 7. 〔提示:考查最高级。根据句意和the可知此处用最高级，故填 best。〕 8. 〔提示:考查动词的时态。这样的考试系统逼迫老师要一直 冷静。根据句意可知用一般现在时，主语是an examination system，故填 drives。〕 9. 〔提示：考查非谓语动词。“即将到来的”考试，用现在分词， 故填 coming。〕 10. 〔提示:考查冠词的用法。一定有一个测试学生能力的更好的方法，故填a。〕 （4）答案：is expressed ; that ; to realize ; politely ; reached; an; requesting ; ranged; to; combinations 解析： 本文主要对有关笑的研究进行了介绍。 1. is expressed?考査动词的时态和语态。根据该句中的 "Generally speaking"可知,此处叙述一般情况,应用一般现在时;根据该句中的介词"by”可知,句子的主语joy和express构成被动关系,应用被动语态,故此处用一般现在时的被动语态。 2.that考査同位语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导同位语从句,在从句中不作句子成分,对fact的内容进行解释说明。 3.to realize考查非谓语动词。enable sb. to do sth.意为"让某人 能够做某事”为固定用法,不定式作宾语补足语。故填to realize。 4.politely考査副词。修饰动词应用副词,故用副词politely修饰动词laughing。 5.reached考査非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,reach和the conclusion之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故用其过去分词形式作后置定语 。 6. an考査冠词。professor是可数名词,作单数名词Greg Bryant的同位语,且assistant的发音以元音音素开头,故用an。 7.requesting考査动名词。介词后一般跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语,故用动名词requesting作介词by的宾语。 8.ranged考查动词的时态。根据该句中的"they received”可知, 此处用一般过去时,表示过去发生的事。 9. to考查介词。range from... to…意为”包括(从......到?)之间”,为固定用法,故用介词to。 10.combinations考査词形转换根据空前的形容词"possible"可?知,此处应用名词,又根据句中的"all"可知,应用名词的复数形式,即 combinations。 本文素材来源于网络，版权归相关权利人所有，编辑整理，如有侵权请联系删除。 (责任编辑：admin) |