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高考英语完形填空以考察动词、名词、形容词、副词四大词性为主，今天小编给2019年高考生带来英语考试文章中以上四类词中近义词的辨析与归纳，记住它们，高考想不得高分都难啊！  一，动词 1.“看”：look；see；watch；observe；notice；catchsightof；stare；glare；glance；glimpse；seeafilm；watchTV 2.“说”：telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth；talkwithsbaboutsth；saysth；speakinEnglish；whispersthtosb；informsbofsth；reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth；bargain；chat；repeat；explain；warn；remind；discuss；debate；figure；declare；claim；mention；admit；deny；describe；announce；introduce；complain 3.“叫”：cry；call；shout；scream；moan；sigh；quarrel 4.“问”：ask；interview；express；question 5.“答”：answer；respond；reply 6.“听”：listento；hear；pickup；overhear 7.“笑”：smile；laugh；burstintolaughter；burstoutlaughing 8.“哭”：cry；shedtears；weep；sob；burstintotears/burstoutcrying 9.“吃/喝”：eat/drink；sip；haveameal；havesupper；toast；taste；treatsbto；helponeselfto 10.“穿”：puton；wear；haveon；bedressedin；makeup；getchanged；beinred；takeoff；remove 11.“行”：walk；run；climb；jump；skip；slip；come/go；enter；move；drive；ride；fly；crawl 12.“坐”：sitdown；beseated；seatoneself；takeaseat，stand；lean 13.“睡/休息”：lie/onone’sback/onone'sside/onone’sstomach；stayinbed；havearest；takeanap；beasleep；bend；turnover；rest 14.“写”：dictate；writesth；describe；dropaline；draw；takedown/writedown 15.“拿/放”：take；bring；hold；carry；fetch；lif；put；lay；pull；push 16.“抓”：takeholdof；seize；grasp；scratch 17.“打”：hit；beat；strike；blow；attack 18.“扔”：throw；drop；fall；wave；shake 19.“送”：send；deliver；give；offer；seeoff 20.“摸/抱”：ouch；fold；embrace；hug；hold；inone’sarms 21.“踢/碰”：kick；knock；tip 22.“找/查”：find；lookfor；findout；discover/explore；huntfor；searchfor；seek，seekforinsearchof；searchsb；searchsp.forsth；check；examine；test；inspect 23.“得”：get；obtain；acquire；gain；possess 24.“失”：lose；belost/bemissing/gone；greatloss 25.“有”：have；own；conquer；occupy；possess 26.“无”：nothingleft；theremainingthing；disappear；bemissing/gone 27.“增/减”：rise/goup，drop；raise；bringdown/reduce；increase/decrease 28.“买/卖”：buy；purchase；afford；pay；payoff；payfor；sell；onsale；bargain；bill/cheque/cash/creditcard/notes/coins；discounts 29.“存在/消失”：comeintobeing；exist；appear；survive；live；show；turnup；disappear；die；dieout；passaway；beoutofsight 30.“变化”：develop；improve；become；grow；go+bad/wrong/sour；turn+colour；change/changeinto；reform 31.“成功/失败”：makeit；succeed；makeprogress；cometrue；realizeone’sdream；win；lose；failtodo；defeat；sufferloss；beat；turnsth.intoreality 32.“努力”：try/manage；makeefforts；attempt；doone'sbest；doasmuchasonecantodo 33.祝贺：congratulatesb.onsth.；celebrate；observe；gettogether 34.敬佩：admire；respect；showrespectfor/to；adore；envy；bejealousy 35.赞美/批评：praise；thinkhighlyof；blamesbforsth；sbistoblame；criticize/scoldsb.forsth.；havealowopinionofsb；speakillof 36.喜/恶：like；love；befondof；bekeenon；becrazyabout；adore；beinto；prefer；enjoy；dislikehate；ignore 37.到达：arriveat；reach；returnto；getto；stayinsp.；visit；leave；leavefor 38.受伤：hurt；injure；wound；cut；kill；drown；bleed；getburnt；sufferfrom；sufferaloss 39.损坏：damage；destroy；ruin；breakdown；crash；bebroken 40.修复：repair；rebuild；restore；fix；recoveroneself 41.“认识的过程”：feel；sense；guess；suppose；wonder；doubt；know/learnrealizeunderstandremember；befamiliarwith；recall；recite；applyto 42.认为；判断：think；believe；consider；find；feel；conclude；infer；doubt 43.想/考虑：thinkof…as...；thinkabout；consider；thinkover 44.支持/反对：agree；disagree；accept；receive；refuse；turndown；beagainst；elect；votefor/against 45.花费：sth/doingsth+cost；sb+spend+(in)doingsth；sb+afford+n/todosth；It+takes/tooksometime/money/energytodosth；sbpaysomemoneyforsth. 46.省/存钱：save/saveup；setaside；putaway 47.参加：takepartin；join/joinin；attend；competein/for/against 48.控告：accusesb.of；chargesb.with 49.救治/帮助：help/helpout；save/rescuesbfromsth.；treat；curesb.ofsth；aidsbindoingsth/todosth；helpsbwithsth；assistsbindoingsth 50.逃避：runaway；escapefrom；flee；hide 51.阻止/禁止：prevent/keep/stopsb.fromdoingsth；forbiddoingsth.；ban；prohibit 52.对付/处理：handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesth；solve；settle 53.效仿：copy；imitate；learnfrom；learn 54.爆发/发生：comeabout；happento；takeplace；breakout；burstout；gooff；explode 55.安装/装备：fasten；fix；set；equip；bearmedwith；beequippedwith 56.追求：pursuit；ranafter；seekafter；chase；catchupwith；keepupwith 57.建议：advise；suggest；recommend；propose；urge；demand；persuade 58.打算：plan/intend/designtodo；begoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo 59.似乎/好象：seem；appear；looklike；asif/asthough 60.开办/关闭：open；start；setup；close/closeup；end；closedown 二，名词 1.假期 vacation，holiday，springbreak，leave，twodaysoff 2.旅游 trip，journey，tour，voyage，travel，tourist，passenger 3.职务人员 clerk，secretary，passer-byfriend，minister，manager，waitress，guest，host，hostess，assistant，customer，adult，neighbor，relative，patient，vet，staff，crew，nurse，teacher，conductor，tailor，sailor，inventor，gardener，guard 4.餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn，restaurant，kitchen，menu，bill，order，tip，forkandknife，reserve/booktable，tastedelicious，salad，vegetables，fruit，tray，napkin 5.诊所/看病/服药 clinic，hospital，takeone’stemperature，takemedicine/pills，haveafever/flu/headache，doctor，physician，surgeon，specialist，patient 6.车站/机场 airport，onboard，missthetrain/bus，catchatrain，meetsb. 7.身体部位 arm，head，hair，brain，waist，back，shoulder，pulse，wrist 8.意志 will，courage，patience，determination，faith，effort，confidence，ambition，energy 9.才能/品质 talent，gift，ability，potential，intelligent，promising，smart，stupid，careful，proud，strict，honest，cold，serious，easy-going，learned，knowledgeable 10.优缺点 advantage，disadvantage，strength，weakness，merit，drawback，strongpoint，shortcoming 11.目标 aim，goal，intention，purpose，belief，faith 12.方式 means，method，way，manner，approach 13.身体素质 strong，weak，pale，sick，ill，well，slim，fit，cutweight，putonweight 14.图表 photo，picture，graph，drawing，table，line/bargraph，piechart，drawasketch（划草图） 15.文章 reading，translation，essay，poem，paper，novel，fictionarticle，magazine，newspaper，journal，diary，files 16.课堂 class，course，lecture，example，reason，message，notes，words，phrase，scholarship，degree，subject，question，trouble，difficulty，grades，comment，marks 17.学校活动 match，game，activity，holdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony 18.建议/观点 advice，suggestion，idea，proposal，view，recommandation 19.气候/天气 climate，weather，storm，wind，cloud，rain，snow，hotness，coldness，heat，warmth 20.交通 bytrain/bus/boatbike，onthetrain/bus/abike，driveacar，rideabike，givesb.alift/ride 21.习惯 habit，custom，practice（惯例） 22.感觉 sight，hearing，touch，smell，taste，sense 23.情感 feeling，emotion，anger，delight，sadness，sorrow 24.财富 money，possessions，wealth，belongings，fortunes，treasure，diamond 25.运动比赛 playground，trackandfiled，pitch，event，game，match，sports，player，coach，judge，jogging，weightlifting，volleyball，soccer 三，形容词和副词 1.immediateadj立即的，立刻的，马上 2.clearadj清楚的，清晰的 3.cautiousadj小心翼翼的 4.vividadj生动的，逼真的 5.exactlyadv①确切地，精确地②恰好地，正好地③(用于答语)完全正确。（的确这样） 6.fortunatelyadv幸运地 7.surprisinglyadv令人惊讶的 8.hardlyadv几乎不 9.insteadadv代替，相反 10.properlyadv适当地；正确地；恰当地 11.speciallyadv专门 12.reliableadj可靠的，可信赖的 13.simplyadv简单地；仅仅，只不过 14.namelyadv即，也就是 15.notnearly=farfrom=nowherenear远非，远远不，一点也不 16.patientadj耐心的；n病人 17.plainadj简单的，朴素的 18.familiaradj熟悉的 19.luckyadj幸运的 20.amazingadj令人惊异的 21.accidentallyadv①偶然地；意外地②附带地 22.silentadj沉默的 23.calmadj平静的，冷静的 24.secretadj秘密的 25.otherwiseadv否则 26.meanwhileadv期间，同时 27.besidesadv除…..以外还有 28.efficientadj高效的，有效的 29.flexibleadj灵活的 30.complexadj复杂的 31.smoothadj平稳的，光滑的，顺利的32.regularlyadv定期的，有规律的 33.sensitiveadj敏感的，体贴的 34.honestadj诚实的 35.confidentadj自信的 36.shyadj害羞的，羞涩的 37.thoughtfuladj①深思的，沉思的②富有思想的；经认真推敲的 38.lightheartedandoptimisticadj无忧无虑而且非常乐观的 39.neverthelessadj然而 40.privateadj私人的(privatecars) 41.personaladj个人的(personalbelongings) 42.uniqueadj唯一的，独一无二的；独特的 43.favorableadj赞同的，有利的 44.preciousadj宝贵的，珍贵的 45.essentialadj必要的，重要的 46.worthwhileadj值得的 47.physicaladj身体的，物理的 48.suddenadj突然的 49.merelyadv仅仅，只=only 50.rarelyadv罕见的 51.splendidlyadj极好地，灿烂地 52.increasinglyadv越来越多地 53.naturallyadv自然地 54.accurateadj精确的，准确的 55.ridiculousadj可笑的，荒谬的 56.urgentadj紧急的，急迫的 57.shallowadj浅的，肤浅的 58.frequentlyadv经常地，频繁地 59.especiallyadv特别地，尤其地=particularly 60.obviouslyadv显而易见=apparently 61.necessarilyadv必要地，必须地，必然地 62.generallyadv一般地，通常地 63.eventuallyadv最终，最后 64.adoptableadv可采用的，可收养的 65.acceptableadj可以接受的 66.availableadj可利用的，可使用的，可得到的 67.accessibleadj易接近的，易受影响的，可理解的 68.relativelyadv相对地，比较地 69.approximatelyadv大约 70.absolutelyadv绝对正确地 71.punctualadj守时的 72.gentleadj温柔的 73.neatlyadv整洁地 74.entirelyadv完全地 75.highlyadv高度地，非常地 76.stronglyadv强烈地，坚固地 77.extremelyadv极端地，非常 78.reasonablyadv合乎情理地 79.eagerlyadv热切地；渴望地 80.badlyadv很，非常 81.slightlyadv稍微，轻微地 82.equallyadv平等地 83.latelyadv最近 84.enthusiasticadj热情的；热烈的；热心的 85.energeticadj精力充沛的，有活力的 86.talkativeadj①喜欢说话的②多嘴的③健谈的 87.impressiveadj影象深刻的 88.traditionaladj传统的 89.practicaladj实践的，实际的 90.similaradj类似的，相似的 91.convenientadj方便的，便利的 92.soonerorlater迟早，早晚 93.moreorless或多或少，差不多，几乎 94.onceinawhile偶尔，时不时地 95.nowandthen偶尔，有时 96.willinglyadv情愿地 97.unexpectedlyadv出乎意料地 98.unwillinglyadv不情愿地 99.unforgettableadj难忘的 100.doubtfuladj可疑的；令人生疑的；疑心的；不能确定的 101.hardly/scarcelyadv几乎不 102.respectableadj值得尊敬的 103.respectfuladj恭敬的，有礼貌的 104.distinguishedadj著名的；卓着的；高贵的 105.complicatedadj难懂的，复杂的 106.awkward/clumsyadj尴尬的，笨拙的 107.previousadj以前的 (责任编辑：admin) |