|
lesson 6; class 5 16. speech, talk, lecture speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说， talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话， lecture学术性的演讲，讲课 a series of lecture on… 17. officer, official officer部队的军官， official政府官员 an army officer 18. work, job 二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数 a good job 19. couple, pair couple主要指人或动物， pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers 20. country, nation, state, land country侧重指版图，疆域， nation指人民，国民，民族，The whole nation was sad at the news state侧重指政府，政体，land国土，国家. 21. cook, cooker cook厨师，cooker厨具 He is a good cook. 22. damage, damages damage不可数名词, 损害，损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金 $900 damages 23. police, policeman police警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词， policeman 指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house. 24. problem, question problem常和困难；联系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise， question常和疑问联系，多和ask, answer连用 25. man, a man man人类，a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature. 26. chick, chicken 二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious. 27. telegram, telegraph 当电报解时，telegram指具体的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph 28. trip, journey, travel, voyage travel是最常用的， trip指短期的旅途，a three-day trip journey指稍长的旅途， voyage指海上航行 29. sport, game sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等； game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则 His favorite sport is swimming. 30. price, prize price价格， prize奖，奖品，奖金 win the first prize The price is high/low. (责任编辑：admin) |