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推导公式 tanα+cotα=2/sin2α tanα-cotα=-2cot2α 1+cos2α=2cos^2α 1-cos2α=2sin^2α 1+sinα=(sinα/2+cosα/2)^2 =2sina(1-sin2a)+(1-2sin2a)sina =3sina-4sin3a cos3a =cos(2a+a) =cos2acosa-sin2asina =(2cos2a-1)cosa-2(1-sin2a)cosa =4cos3a-3cosa sin3a=3sina-4sin3a =4sina(3/4-sin2a) =4sina[(√3/2)2-sin2a] =4sina(sin260°-sin2a) =4sina(sin60°+sina)(sin60°-sina) =4sina*2sin[(60+a)/2]cos[(60°-a)/2]*2sin[(60°-a)/2]cos[(60°-a)/2] =4sinasin(60°+a)sin(60°-a) cos3a=4cos3a-3cosa =4cosa(cos2a-3/4) =4cosa[cos2a-(√3/2)2] =4cosa(cos2a-cos230°) =4cosa(cosa+cos30°)(cosa-cos30°) =4cosa*2cos[(a+30°)/2]cos[(a-30°)/2]*{-2sin[(a+30°)/2]sin[(a-30°)/2]} =-4cosasin(a+30°)sin(a-30°) =-4cosasin[90°-(60°-a)]sin[-90°+(60°+a)] =-4cosacos(60°-a)[-cos(60°+a)] =4cosacos(60°-a)cos(60°+a) 上述两式相比可得 tan3a=tanatan(60°-a)tan(60°+a) 半角公式 tan(A/2)=(1-cosA)/sinA=sinA/(1+cosA); cot(A/2)=sinA/(1-cosA)=(1+cosA)/sinA. sin^2(a/2)=(1-cos(a))/2 cos^2(a/2)=(1+cos(a))/2 tan(a/2)=(1-cos(a))/sin(a)=sin(a)/(1+cos(a)) 三角和 sin(α+β+γ)=sinα·cosβ·cosγ+cosα·sinβ·cosγ+cosα·cosβ·sinγ-sinα·sinβ·sinγ cos(α+β+γ)=cosα·cosβ·cosγ-cosα·sinβ·sinγ-sinα·cosβ·sinγ-sinα·sinβ·cosγ tan(α+β+γ)=(tanα+tanβ+tanγ-tanα·tanβ·tanγ)/(1-tanα·tanβ-tanβ·tanγ-tanγ·tanα) (责任编辑：admin) |