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南京大屠杀是中华民族的悲痛，更是世界人民的悲痛！因此，我们不仅要铭记这段历史，还要让世界上更多国家的人民知道1937年12月的南京到底发生了什么。所以，请记住以下这篇英文解说词……  The Nanking bloodbath that day originally invades China war in the early years Japanese militarism committed in Nanking in China capital city of large-scale massacre， raped and set on fire， robbed war criminal acts and anti- mankind's criminal acts of etc.. Article a：The Nanking bloodbath memorial hall guide's phrase "Everyone good！We go to a Nanking tourist spot now two station-bloodbath memorial hall." "Everyone sees， we arrived at the outside of memorial hall now， those stone carvings for standing up is according to the bloodbaths in those early years the Chinese escape of the appearances carve of， have plenty of father to carry a kid and pull a mother to escape of， have plenty of young man to escape behind old man or kid's back of， have plenty of an old man to carry child in arms to escape of， you see their face ascend full is a painful facial expression.Everyone continues to go forward， we got into memorial hall now and saw！On the opposite wall a go a refreshing big word to come into view'victim 300000'， this number have much big， everyone by himself[herself] can imagine for a while， what the small word of flank engrave is the name of parts of victims.Everyone sees， here have a painting， what top painting is a Japanese to kill Chinese scene， they put into a bucket of Chinese， bucket inside whole is a nail， then turn a bucket back and forth， live the Chinese to firm dead， this is how cruel！Everyone sees this again， up draw the Japanese makes the Chinese becoming the mountain of corpse heap." "We get into the next exhibition hall， this exhibition hall inside is a Japanese to kill the weapon that the Chinese are used， there are gun， knife， and hand grenade...etc.， also have draw up the exhibition hall up of bucket， that bucket inside but sharp nail， everyone follows me， here is a file hall， all of these documents are the victims' files on the wall， everyone can take out and see.This exhibition hall still has an individual to check room and is called'12'， be under Tu Dao that bloodbath of much aer lunar of time in， Japanese killed 300，000 Chinese compatriots， equal to separate 12 to have Chinese dead in Japan each time， everyone listens to the tick-tock voice of this drop of water， tick-tock each time for a while， have one person be killed." "The last exhibition hall is a victory hall， Japan surrendered， Chinese victory！Project in the big screen of is the appearance that Japan surrenders， full is a victorious flag on the wall， the condition of one high spirits， let us not to forget national humiliation， like study， constuct our nation stronger！Thank everyone！" Article two：The Nanking bloodbath memorial hall guide's phrase In December， 1937， the Japan's Imperial Army offend to sink a Nanking and carried on 6 weeks long bloody bloodbath.Arrive of place， burn to kill to plunder， do every evils， commit Tao for sky criminal acts.They collectively kill， the knife splits， buries alive， fire's burning etc. Be various to destroy completely humanistic means， killed Chinese civilian and let go of the soldier of weapon to reach to more than 30 myriad people.They are still big four rob， set fire， the house of whole citieses above 1/3 is burned down， in former days prosperous Nanking city corpse， pile up like mountain， blood become river， immediately adult of hell， devil of heaven， that misty of only the picture of black and white color left to me deep impression. "Drop …… Ta …… drop …… Ta ……" doesn't know to is what voice， will send out once in a while some voice to ring and is like the voice of drop of water.The direction that originates along with this voice， I gradually saw three big words "12"， I was very curious， then walked into.The inside is darker， on the wall also behind a lot of pimping photographs， always one Shan one Shan of， also send forth a weak glow-in-the-dark， see the exegesis is behind just understand-wall up that very small misty must see not pure photograph， should be the photograph that is killed， but separate each time 12， a photograph will disappear on the wall-fall in， erupt the voice that is like drop of water downfall， so represent this person time ended precious life from the person.Because-if using close Luo in Japan this is homicidal to amount to count hundred million to kill people to use of total time， so， each 12 they will kill a person.I give after finishing seeing my shock very greatly， this was too cruel！They imitated statue of Buddha a flash of lightning to once row from my at heart and rowed my heart a pain， and leave profound trace. Continue again to go forward， I saw the person whom those be killed and they those drive the house for once executing by shooting， although these is all prop， but express very lifelike， I imitate a Buddha body to face its territory general.Inside in the house is made in most distressed， basin son， jar and tables all drive naked in person turned over and broked off， the ground still has a few dead persons with ragged clothes and cautiously orders again before the bed， can also see the big slice of blood stain of ground.And inside in another house， I saw a women is hiding own son into water jar， only and perhaps their own kid also takes from the human life， oh！~Great mother's love.I stand where， the eye socket is getting moister， the nose is getting sourer， suddenly spread the voice of crying of a burst of kid， may frighten to cry bealso hind terrible scene's back， that cried a voice to also wake up with a start me， I continued to go straight up to go to again， had been coming out this main exhibition hall …… I am again fond of Mang ground alignment"myriad people pit ruins"， the noodles seems to be very desolate here， there are a lot of corpses ……make people disastrous …… The visit finishes memorial hall， there is an unspeakable and desolate feeling in my heart. But see from now， our motherland is gradually strong， have already no longer feared any nation is invading us， Chinese people can not win. At the same time， I also rejoice I to live at a peaceful age. H'm， the front matter doesn't forget， the teacher of funeral affairs.Let us remember this greatly aggrieved history， with one mind join force， develop China， is a motherland to become more prosperous strong！！ Article three：The Nanking bloodbath memorial hall guide's phrase Each visitor， we arrived at to invade the Nanking bloodbath of China Japan's Imperial Army to die in an accident now compatriot memorial hall.The building is located east the door is at river in Nanking City， here is invade the genocidal Nanking compatriot ruins of China Japan's Imperial Army and die in an accident compatriot cluster to bury ground.In order to grieve over to die in an accident compatriot， the Nanking people built memorial hall in 1985 and and carried on an extension in 1995.The memorial hall covers area 30000 square meters and constructs area 3000 square meters.It from two academicians in the hospital， southeast university bureau chiefs in the building graduate school together professor Kang serve as a total building design and broke with the traditional style that Chinese memorial constructs an in common use and well-balanced fort type， the whole building adopts grey color granite Lei to carve but become， the vehemence is generous， solemn solemn and peaceful， have an unique style， be praised as a build with the rock of historical records， successively acquire unusual honors like"China 80's ten big excellent building designs" and"is Chinese contemporary environment art design ten good"，etc. During the period of World War II， Japanese militarism to Asian Pacific Ocean the nation in the region and people committed a series invade with the unruly conduct of massacre， among them the most concentrated and the most outstanding， is Japan's Imperial Army in very short six weeks， then killed more than 30 myriad peoples of innocent civilian and captive at Nanking a city， make shocked Chinese and Foreign， the Nanking bloodbath of the extremely tragic murder case.Memorial hall be with the historical data， cultural object， building， carve， showbiz etc. synthesize skill and display Nanking bloodbath completely big murder case especially of particularly the history display building.It is to inside carry on patriotism education and outward publicizee the important battlefield of peaceful amity， be successively taught six Weis like Wei，etcs by the nation and medium declare that the part doesn't named after "whole country 100 primary and junior high school patriotisms education base" and"100 patriotisms in the whole country educates a model base". The left side of the front door， the Juan engraves an useful building of Chinese and English two kinds of writings writing：Invade the Nanking bloodbath of China Japan's Imperial Army to die in an accident compatriot memorial hall.The front door in the center signs pillar up， inset***total secretary handwriting the Bronze Medal of "national teenager education base" for writing. The memorial hall displays a contents to totally is divided into square to display， loose a bone to display， the historical data display three parts.Below and first introduce square and loose a bone to display. [Inside the memorial hall front door] Walk into front door， inset to offer stone tablet on the wall of side in the west of door.Unit and personal list engraved to contribute money for memorial hall two engineering constructions on the stone tablet. [The index sign ambition stone tablet asks] Please which audience say， what is the shape of this stone tablet like？What did a line of Arabic numeralses that up engraves explain？Why to put many goose with different size egg stones inside the square pit of underneath？ (Grind to a stop a short moment)it calls to mark stone tablet， the shape is like a huge cross.The stone tablet is 12.13 meters in height， symbolize Nanking city to subjugate on December 13.The top end of stone tablet engraves the Arabic numerals in a line of blacks："1937.12.13~1938.1"， that is time that the Nanking bloodbath takes place.The stone tablet is under a pit of square， spreads inside the pit full symbolize the goose egg of victim's bones stone， implied meaning wear memorial hall is establishment at river east"myriad people pit" ruins in door on of. ["300000 people" carve ex-]ask audience friends to try and guess， the carve of conceive outline is what？ (Grind to a stop a short moment)this is an abstraction that is named "300000 people" to carve.It uses the circle of three Leng pillar and five brown red in three blacks and constitutes "300000" certain contexts， three black horizontal beams of middle are a prostrate word of"person". [Grieve over the front of square]ask the audiences to have a look to engrave in the ground what word？ (Grind to a stop a short moment)rightness！This is the fiesta word that"sacrifice".Because December 13， Jiangsu province and the personage of the various communities in Nanking City， being yearly all plays to hold to grieve over a rites here and sacrifice is invaded China Japan's Imperial Army massacre of die in an accident compatriot.This square consequently calls to grieve over square. [Sand pond， turf-grass and peace pigeon] The sand son is lifeless， represent to die with them；The green symbolizes life and mean desire with the small grass freshman；The peaceful pigeon symbol is peaceful， consign people with them objection war， imprecation peace of fine wishes. [Stone tablet before the wall]this uses a black granite stone wall of Lei carve but become up， the Juan engraves "front the matter don't forget， the teacher of funeral affairs" and"take history as Jian and expand future" eight big words， is week boon to come to premier respectively and***the chairman generalize for in the development the Jing made for relating to day opening up sex. [The "the disaster of thou city" large combination carves ex-] This is a large combination to carve.Please only think， are they each to symbolize what？ (Grind to a stop a short moment)this carves to call "the disaster of thou city".It is carved by decrepit"city wall"， incomplete"saber"， "the bridge of history"， "the victim's skull" and"arm"， and"grow clear fire"...etc. a ， and symbolize the goose egg stone of the clusters of bones of victim to combine.The topic of their expression is sad and anger. Please see， on the high big city wall of the symbol thou city Nanking play a scar again and again， although the left top Cape of wall body is opened open wound by the gunfire earthquake，still keeps firm and uncompromisingly standing erect， doesn't pour not to fall， the implied meaning is invading influence in front brave unyielding fearless spirit for Chinese people.This is a break of"Japanese saber" empress half， the piece noodles place of knife made a color processing and seemed to be still to remain the victim's blood stain and engraved "300000" numbers on the knife noodles， implied meaning for invaded China Japan's Imperial Army ever to kill more than 30 myriad people in the Nanking.The skull Gao that symbolizes a victim is 2.7 meters， the diameter is 2.5 meters， weigh up to 2 tons， is sprinkle Zhu with the bronze but become.It circle the Zheng wear unyielding double of eyes， mouth open to suffer an injustice， the cheeks opens a profound indentation because of being chopped down by the knife but convulse of have muscular spasms.The arm cast with the bronze grows 7 meters， 2.75 meters in height， weigh 5 tons， mean be buried alive of the victim stretch out unyielding arm from the mud， the big hand for struggling still tightly holds tight the land of Nanking.These two bronzes carve， are carved Wu Xian Lin by the Nanking youth to design， the Nanking dawn machine factory sprinkles Zhu.Is whole to carve implied meaning for：Stand on the bridge of history， return to Mou for 30's in 20th century and take place in an act of the city Nanking human life in thou especially big murder case. [Sacrifice in the square] Once walk the bridge of history， arrive at to sacrifice in the square.Please audience friends to see according to the handwriting， the word on the stone tablet is which great man does write？ (Slightly stop a short moment)right against the face of the stone wall up engrave just like a piece of huge monument from***comrade handwriting the building for writing.The loose cypress of Yu spring onion spring onion that the stone wall is ex- to have three lines of Yus， is to embellishing of monument and set off.Here， every year has many Chinese and Foreign audiences to respectfully dedicate wreath and offers condolences on victim.So， this small square calls to sacrifice square. Ascend step， right against the face of stone wall up use in， English， the day Three Kingdoms writing Juan engrave one row black big word： "Victim 300000" suggests the topic that the memorial hall display， make people leave hard forget of impression. [Roof platform front] Eastern door in river a take is one of the ruins that the Nanking bloodbath history affairs has a representative， is also one of"myriad people pit" ruins.The recollection that jots down with survivor according to the historical data invaded China Japan's Imperial Army once in those early years at the Chinese soldier peaceful people common people whom here massacred more than 10000s to let go of weapon， after through the Nanking benevolent society accepted corpse be buried to two greatest soils inside the pit.Therefore， the memorial hall corpus building presents the style of memorial graveyard.On goose egg of graveyard square the stone spreads ground， completely devastated， symbolize bones clusters of， symbolize death；But both sides jade-green turf-grass and the evergreen tree out of the hospital wall symbolize vitality and aggro spirit again；Livinged to form strong contrast with dead here， living with dead of topic demonstration at front line of.That several stub withered tree since represent Nanking city in those early years had 1/3 of buildings be burned down， and then embellished wretched atmosphere.Please try and guess， what does the small house shape of distance symbolize？ (Slightly stop a short moment)compatriot in the dying in an accident of distance loose bone exhibit room to stick noodles with the green gray granite， shape like the coffin Guo， the indoor displays the part digging out from"myriad people pit" to die in an accident loosing of compatriot bone. Small way inside the hospital both sides， put 17 pieces of small scaled stone tablet vultures， this is the whole city everywhere sign to die in an accident miniaturing of compatriot monument and concentrated display. The fence presents broken walls shape and marks that the Nanking city was subjected to serious deformation at that time， was an one ruins everywhere on all sides. Inset three sets of large ectypes on the fence.It used the skill of art according to the photograph of history and reappeared the Nanking bloodbath history scene in the front and back of the affairs to people. [Torpedo camp is before the stone tablet] The torpedo camp is located in inside the gold Ling shipbuilding factory of underneath in Nanking Yangtze River Bridge， those early years were a small wharf to navy， also one of the Nanking bloodbath history ruins.In December， 1937， invade China Japan's Imperial Army are in the torpedo camp， pagoda bridge a take to kill my compatriot more than 30000 persons.Victim suddenly and violently corpse few months， until the next year is just buried by the Red Cross in February. [Medium mountain wharf is before the stone tablet] The medium mountain wharf is a Nanking person to sail across the main wharf of Yangtze River.In more than 10000 compatriots that here die in an accident， the main that day soldier is from the international safe area inside hunt for of， and along medium mountain the northern road use an importance machine gun shoot-to-kill after senting away under guard here.Their corpses were thrown to go into Yangtze River. [Group 1 ectype front] This ectype nameds "robbing is difficult".It reflected Nanking city to subjugate front and back scene：There is mother that escort 4 young children with the frail body；Have the Nanking city gate to be offended to break；There are people to be bound by the rope to escort to massacre a location. [Barn swallow Ji is before the stone tablet] The barn swallow Ji is a famous spot of Nanking， a Du river's small wharf again.However， in December， 1937， but here become invading the slaughter that China Japan's Imperial Army kill people.There are successively 10 myriad people gatherings preparing a Du river here， among them of more than 50，000 persons be rounded up by the Japan's Imperial Army to combine to cruelly kill， the corpse big part throws into Yangtze River.Spring the second year， river water after falling in go to becomes a heap on corpse of river pool， is all covered up in river's side.A few lenses of the movie 《annihilate a city a blood certificate 》 river side massacre， be take here. [Straw sandal Xia is before the stone tablet] The straw sandal Xia is located in the pass river's side， because of it likeness straw sandal in the canyon but get.In December， 1937， totally have more than 57000 persons be shot to kill here with the machine gun by the Japan's Imperial Army.The straw sandal Xia is one of the locations of genocidal most number in the Nanking bloodbath's murder case. [Group 2 ectype front] This large ectype nameds "massacre"， it reappeared to invade China Japan's Imperial Army to burn， kill with the skill of art， the unruly conduct of Yin， Lue.On the appearance， be beheaded what knife split；Be burned by the fire；Be killed；Be buried alive；Be thrown corpse Yangtze River；Have is fornicated pain not the desire give birth to of women. ["The mother calls" signs before the vulture] That signs a vulture 4 meters in height， use a granite carvings but become， named"calling of mother"， is China 30's the mother's image.This is American missionary John who stayed in the Nanking according to those early years.Mr. Ma Ji， old mother's prototype that takes to record image a medium hand pillar bamboo stick and is looking for close relatives on the scene designs a creation.She facial expression grief and indignation， the left hand stretches forward and seem is looking for and call lost close relatives， right hand Zuan tight fist， mean the exasperation of her heart. [Die in an accident compatriot list is before the wall] The grow 43 meters， 3.5 meters in height of granite stone wall， named to die in an accident compatriot list wall， the common people calls that it is for"cry a wall".Up engrave 3000 victim's list of Nanking bloodbaths， represent 300，000 victims. [Die in an accident compatriot to loose a bone to display the indoor] These loosing a bone is 1985 when the memorial hall set up building parts of victims who dig out from"myriad people pit" loose a bone.They are to invade the irrefutable proof of Japan's Imperial Army's unruly conduct of China. [The historical data displays a hall outside] This looses bone exhibit room's shape like the coffin Guo， but the shape elephant of that building(point historical data to display hall) what？ (Slightly stop a short moment)memorial hall corpus building in addition to loosing a bone to display an outdoors， also have the goose egg the historical data of opposite in the stone square to display hall.Its shape has the last home wall， last home room and last home the way just like an ancient grave， the audience can follow a last home way the historical data that walk into a half underground to display hall. [The victim looses bone the spot] This is after April 30， 1998， the lately- discovered victim looses a bone.They press the spot original kind demonstration， elucidation massacred at that time is thus of horrifying. [The teenager is in remembrance of a wood] These are some universities， high school and primary school of Nanking， by the side of"myriad people pit" up to grow a tree and sign a piece of stone tablet this special way to be in remembrance of the compatriot of dying in an accident. [Group 3 ectype front] This ectype nameds to"sacrifice".He kowtows to wait with the Fen joss-stick Chinese traditional way， sacrifice the compatriot that dies in an accident in the bloodbath murder case in the Nanking.The right top Cape is a Chinese hand Wan hand， the shoulder insists fighting the invading army shoulder to shoulder and finally wins the victory of war against Japan. [The Japanese plants trees and signs stone tablet] The friend in day helps since 1986 and wanted to organize Japanese citizen to come to Nanking to plant trees every year spring.This is that they is two trees that plant in the memorial hall in spring 1986， hereafter every year spring want to water， in addition to grass.Because the memorial hall place is smaller， department concerned in Nanking City arranges this activity the north river bank pearl spring to plant trees inside the park at the river and have already become to live 5~60，000 stubs.They call this kind of activity as "green of expiation".Here plant trees of， there are also"Japanese socialist party visits in the regiment"， "teaching and staff in the Japanese deer island visits in the regiment"， and"Japan' Ming heart meeting'"...etc.. Is this piece of use white jade marble of man to create of expiation stone tablet， that day originally an old man Heng-shan about 80 years old truly the property Be finished.Heng-shan truly opened Chinese fir mountain bookstore in Shanghai in those early years.Is positive because he hears to witness in Shanghai and the unruly conduct of Nanking， the Japan's Imperial Army return after Japan， he has been feeling sorry Chinese， and feeling should represent his race to atone for sin to Chinese people.Process in many ways of effort， the old man finally carried out for several years of of wishes. Each friend， underneath we get into hall and listen to the explaining in detail of building inside member explication the historical data display a contents and watch 《invade the Nanking bloodbath of China Japan's Imperial Army 》 history cultural heritage a documentary film. (责任编辑：admin) |