2021高考英语30天冲刺|听力场景词汇、常用表达全归纳
http://www.newdu.com 2025/01/26 10:01:00 三好网 佚名 参加讨论
高考冲刺不足30天,如何复习才能实现效果最大化?千万不要再去扣难题!拿下基础分值,是最后冲刺阶段首要做的事情。下面是高中英语老师给大家带来的高考英语听力场景词汇、常用表达全归纳,了解这些场景下的常用语和常见表达对解题非常重要。 (1)餐馆场景: restaurant餐馆;cafeteria自助餐厅; buffet自助餐;canteen;dininghall食堂,餐厅; coffeeshop;cafe咖啡屋; snackbar小吃街、大排挡 【gooutfordinner/dinnerout/eatout出去吃饭】 waiter/waitress男/女服务生; order点菜;serve上菜; menu菜单;bill账单 【paythebill付账】 tip小费;change零钱 【Keepthechange!不用找零钱了!】 treat请客 【Thisismytreat!、It’sonme!我请客!】 【goDutch;Let’sgofiftyfifty.AA制】 【Helpyourself.请随便吃】 knife刀;fork叉;chopsticks筷子; spoon勺子;plate碟子;tray托盘; appetizer开胃菜;dessert甜品,水果; soup汤;steak牛排;cheese奶酪; sandwich三明治;hamburger汉堡包; Frenchfries炸薯条;pizza披萨; bacon培根;chicken鸡肉; beef牛肉;pork猪肉 drink喝,饮料;wine红酒; coke可口可乐; coffee咖啡;dressing调味酱; pepper胡椒;ketchup番茄酱; delicious、yummy可口的;rare半熟的 (2)邮局场景: stamp邮票;envelope信封; package/parcel包裹; parcelform包裹单;zipcode邮编; weight重量;overweight超重; postage邮费;extrapostage额外邮资;insurance保险; send/post/deliveraletter/mail寄/发信; delivery投递,传送;claim领取; expressmail快件;EMS特快专递; airmail航空信件;surfacemail平邮; ordinaryletter平信; registeredletter挂号信。 (3)图书馆场景: librarycard借书证; borrow借入;lend借出; keep持有,保管,存放;renew续借;return归还; overdue借书逾期;payafine交罚款; librarian图书管理员;bookshelf书架; novel小说;sciencefiction科幻小说; magazine杂志;periodical期刊;referencebook参考书; (4)校园场景: tuition学费;scholarship奖学金; term/semester学期;seminar研讨班; presentation课堂发言; assignment/homework作业;register注册; beabsent缺席;finalexam期末考试; review/goover复习;fail/pass不及格/通过; cutaclass逃课;graduate毕业;stationery文具; essay论文;paper试卷; attendalecture听讲座textbook课本; classroom教师;laboratory实验室; mark/grade成绩;course课程; subject学科;playground操场 (5)医院及健康场景: doctor医生;dentist牙医;physician内科医生; surgeon外科医生;nurse护士; hospital医院;clinic诊所; HealthCenter医疗中心; emergencyroom/department急诊室; emergenttreatment急救处理; firstaid急救;treatment治疗手段; checkup检查;physicalexamination体检; takeone’stemperature/bloodpressure 测量体温/血压; showone’stongue伸出舌头; writeaprescription开处方; giveaninjection打针; visitinghours探视时间 medicine药;pills/tablets药丸/药片; aspirin阿司匹林;sufferfrom受…苦; pain疼痛;headache头痛;stomachache肚子痛; backache背痛;sore-throat喉咙痛; cough咳嗽;fever发烧;cold/flu感冒/流感 【have/catchacold患感冒】; heartattack心脏病;dizzy眩晕的; ——What’sup?/Howisitgoing?/Howareyou? ——I’mfine./Ifeelgood/terrific./Icouldn’tbebetter./Nothingisverywrongwithme.好。 Iamnotfeelinggood./Ifeelterrible/horrible/awful./Iamnotmyselfthesedays.不好。 (注意听语气:身体好的时候,语调上扬,语气非常欢快;身体不好的时候,降调,语气非常郁闷。) (6)电话场景: operator接线员 【Extensionsixtwotwosix,please.请转6226。Thelineisbad/busy/engaged.Itkeptabusyline.电话占线。】 longdistancecall长途电话; collectcall对方付费电话;putthrough接通电话; leaveamessage留口信; dialthewrongnumber拨错号码; call/telephone/ring/phonesb.; givesb.acall/ring给某人打电话; ——Hello!Thisis…speaking.您好,我是…。 ——Who’sspeaking?/Whoisthat?您是谁? Holdon/Holdtheline,please.请稍等,别挂断。 I’llcallbacklater/again.I’llringhim/herupagain.我一会儿再打。 Icouldn’tgetthrough.打不通; Sorry,I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.对不起,您拨错号啦。 (7)酒店场景: makeareservation预定房间; receptiondesk接待处; reception服务台;receptionist服务员; accommodation住宿;registration登记; checkin入住;checkout结帐; Identity/IDcard身份证;filloutaform填表; singleroom单间;doubleroom双人间; suite套间;roomnumber房间号; roomkey房间钥匙;roomservice客房服务; wake-upcall叫醒电话 DoyouhaveareservationSir?先生,您预订了吗? Haveyougotanyvacantroom?(=Isthereanyroomavailablehere?)有空房间吗? Alltheroomareoccupied.房间已满。 CanIhaveasuiteplease?有套间吗? Howmuchdoyouchargeforthat?如何收费? Smokingornosmoking?吸烟或不吸烟? Mealsincluded.包括饮食。 CanIshowyouyourroom?我可以带你去你的房间? CanIcarryyourluggage?我可以帮你提行李吗? (8)交通场景: plane飞机;ship轮船;bus公交车; coach长途客车;train火车; subway/underground地铁; railway铁路;highway公路; sidewalk/pavement人行道; one-waystreet单行道; rushhour交通高峰期;crowded拥挤的; heavytraffic拥挤的交通;trafficjam交通阻塞; trafficrules交通规则;trafficlights交通灯; drivinglicense驾照;driver司机; garage修车厂、车库; caraccident/crash车祸;speed超速;r untheredlight闯红灯;flattire爆胎; scratches刮蹭;fix/repair修理;survive幸存 byplane/air乘飞机;bysea/land水路、陆路; bysubway/underground乘地铁; transfer换乘、转机 MayIseeyourlicense,please? 我可以看看你的驾照,好吗? Youwillbefinedby$20. 你将处以20元的罚款。 (9)机场场景: airline航空公司;airway航线;flight航班; book/serve预定;behindschedule晚点; cancel取消;customs海关;securitycheck安检; passport护照;visa签证; departurelounge候机室; departuregate登机口;checkin办理登机手续; onboard登机;boardingpass/card登机牌; luggage/baggage行李;suitcase行李箱; takeoff起飞;land降落;safelanding安全着陆 boundfor…飞往…方向去的; departureto前往;destination目的地; departuretime起飞时间; seesb.off为某人送行;pickup接机 【在飞机上】 awindowseat靠窗的座位; anaisleseat靠走道的座位;captain机长; pilot飞行员;airhostess/stewardess空姐; fastenthesafety/safebelt系紧安全带; airsick晕机;jetlag飞机时差反应; (10)在火车站(Attherailwaystation): booking/ticketoffice售票处; conductor售票员;train火车; expresstrain特快列车;carriage车厢; diningcar餐车;waitingroom候车室; platform站台,月台; onewaytrip/ticket单程/单程票; roundtrip/ticket往返/往返票; ahardseat硬座;asoftseat软座 (11)购物场景: store商店;grocery食品店; departmentstore百货商场; shoppingcenter/mall购物中心; shopassistant店员;counter柜台; receipt收据;deliver送货;refund退款; bargain便宜货;outofstock脱销/缺货; instock有货;sellingseason销售旺季; onsale打折;50%off打五折; a30%discount打七折; catalogue产品目录; Commodityinformation商品信息; brand品牌;size尺码;color颜色; style样式;price价格; 【Whatcolor/size/kinddoyouwant?您需要什么样的颜色/多大尺寸/哪种?】 second-hand二手的;popular/fashionable流行的; infashion流行,时尚; outoffashion过时的; 商品论贵贱expensive,cheap; 价格论高低high,low; payincash用现金支付; payincheck用支票支付; creditcard信用卡; paybyinstallment分期付款; 【在服装店(Inaclothingstore/shop)】 trousers裤子clothes衣服;skirt裙子; shirt衬衫;jacket夹克;coat上衣; abiggersize稍大一点尺寸; whatsize多大尺寸; thisstyle这种式样; fityou合你身;tryon试穿;match相配 (12)天气场景: fine晴朗的;sunny/bright/clear阳光明媚的; overcast多云;cloudy阴;humid湿润的; wet潮湿的;rainy有雨的;clearup天空放晴; freezing-cold冰冷的;hot炎热的;cool凉爽的; warm暖和的;mild温和的;windy有风的; calm无风的;breeze微风;moderate风力不大; strong/highwinds大风;tornado龙卷风; typhoon台风;fog雾;snow雪; drizzle毛毛细雨;lightrain小雨; shower阵雨;storm暴风雨; downpour倾盆大雨; 【Itrainscatsanddogs.(=Therainispouring.)下着倾盆大雨】 thunder打雷;blizzard大风雪; snowstorm暴风雪; 【weatherinLondon/Seattle意指不好的天气;weatherinCalifornia意指好天气】 经常和天气相联系的情况: vacation(假期)和flight(航班) (bedelayed延误/cancelled取消bythebadweather)。 putawayclothes下雨收衣服; (13)银行场景: businesshour营业时间;deposit存款; withdraw取款;openanaccount开户; savingsaccount储蓄账户; checkaccount支票账户; interestrate利率;cashacheck兑现支票 (14)常见的身份与职业: part-timejob兼职工作;full-timejob全职工作 psychologist心理学家;principal校长; professor教授;postman邮递员; driver司机;policeman警察; firefighter消防员;assistant助手/助教; receptionist接待员;typist打字员; cashier收纳;waiter服务员; passenger乘客;ticketseller售票员; conductor售票员,列车长; salesman销售员;nurse护士; housewife家庭主妇;lawyer律师; engineer工程师;architect建筑师; chef厨师;guide导游; reporter/journalist记者;editor编辑; author作家;pianist钢琴家; musician音乐家;singer歌手; photographer摄影师;artist艺术家; designer设计师;scientist科学家; barber理发师;butcher屠夫;tailor裁缝 (15)人物关系relationship: strangers陌生人;neighbors邻居; classmates同学;colleagues/co-workers同事; friends朋友;husbandandwife夫妻; guestandreceptionist客人与接待员; doctorandpatient医生与病人; teacherandstudent师生; bossandsecretary老板和秘书; policemananddriver警察与司机; interviewerandinterviewee面试官与面试者; employerandemployee雇主与员工; shopassistant/waiterandcustomer营业员与顾客; parentandchild父母与子女 (14)工作: jobopportunity工作机会;interview面试; resume简历;educationalbackground教育背景; applicationletter求职信;recommendation推荐信; certificate助手;qualification资历; experience经验;position职位;salary薪水; allowance津贴;promotion晋升;vacation休假; break短暂休息;retire退休;workovertime加班; shiftwork倒班工作;askforleave请假; sickleave病假;haveaweekoff休一周假; clerk职员;secretary秘书;manager经理; HRmanager人事经理;generalmanager总经理; client客户 (15)兴趣爱好: hobby兴趣;entertainment娱乐; gotothecinema/movies/theatre去看电影; comedy喜剧;tragedy悲剧; actionmovie动作片;cartoon动画片; documentary纪录片;thriller惊悚片; horrorfilm恐怖片;detectivemovie侦探片; westernfilm西部片;soapopera肥皂剧 hiking徒步旅行;camping野营; diving潜水;surfing冲浪;skiing滑雪; seashore海岸;beach海滩; sun-burnt晒黑的;palace宫殿;castle城堡 (16)运动: competition竞赛;sportsfield运动场; club俱乐部;sportsman/athlete/player运动员; coach教练;champion冠军; gold/silver/bronzemedal金/银/铜牌; basketball篮球;football美式足球; soccer英式足球;volleyball排球; baseball棒球;tennis网球; tabletennis乒乓球;golf高尔夫; jogging慢跑;swimming游泳; wrestling摔跤;shooting射击; boxing拳击;weightlifting举重; relayrace接力赛; breaktheworldrecord打破世界纪录 (17)观光旅游: vacation/holiday假日; historicalspots/relics古迹;scenery风景; museum博物馆;mountain山脉;river河流; lake湖泊;waterfall瀑布;beach沙滩; island岛屿;lawn草地;temple寺庙; zoo动物园;travel/trip/tour/voyage 旅行;travelagency旅行社; aguidedtour有导游的旅行; gosightseeing观光;hotel宾馆; souvenir纪念品;ticket票 景点评论: fascinating/breathtaking激动人心的; thrilling刺激的;refreshing清爽的; unforgettable难忘的; terrific/fantastic极好的; (18)租房: landlord房东;landlady女房东; rent租/租金;deposit押金;contract合同; furnished有家具电器的;furniture家具; heat暖气;gas煤气;electricity电; lift电梯;stairs楼梯;balcony阳台; livingroom起居室;guestroom客厅; dinningroom餐厅;kitchen厨房; bathroom浴室;toilet卫生间; basement地下室 (19)日常生活: housework家务;channel频道; cook烹饪;diningtable饭桌;fridge冰箱; television电视;oven烤箱;cabinet橱柜; dishwasher洗碗机;sheet床单; blanket毯子;carpet地毯;curtain窗帘; towel毛巾;shampoo洗发水; soap肥皂;haircut理发;shaver剃须刀 声明: (责任编辑:admin) |