2021年高考英语核心词汇专项突破之名词训练一（含答案）
http://www.newdu.com 2024/11/01 08:11:29 三好网 佚名 参加讨论
对于高考生来说，记忆并掌握词汇是重中之重，最重要的是高频的核心词汇绝不能轻易放过！下面是高中英语老师给大家带来的2021年高考英语核心词汇专项突破之名词的训练题，帮助大家考练结合。  2020-2021年高考英语核心词汇专项突破1：名词（1） 一、单词拼写（根据语境写出单词的正确形式，共30小题，每空1分，共计30分） 1.Eightypercentoftheschoolchildrenbegintohave_________(使用/接近)totheinternetattheageofnine. 2.However,havingfriendswhoaredifferentfromuswouldhavesome_________(优势/优点)ofitsown. 3.Hesaidthereisno_________(供替代的选择)forhimbuttomaintainorderundersuchcircumstances. 4.Throughtheabove_________(分析),Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweightthenegativeones. 5.Myfinaladviceisthatyoushouldtakespecialcareofyour_________(外貌/相貌).Thoughweshouldnot judgeapersonbyhisappearance,thefirstimpressionisveryimportant. 6.His_________(抱负)wasachievedwhenhereceivedhisdoctor’sdegreefromCambridgeUniversity. 7.Teamworkisrequiredinordertoachievethese__________(目的). 8.Apartfromthecheap__________(食宿）,therearemanylovelycafesinthiscoastalcity. 9.Saladnotonlytastesdeliciousbutalsoarousespeople’s________(食欲）anditisespeciallypopularwiththosewhoareonadiet. 10.Theoldcoupleheldawonderfulpartyincelebrationoftheirfiftiethwedding___________(周年纪念）. 11.Tomywayofthinking,youcancollectthisinformationfromfriends,_________(熟人),colleagues,orvolunteersfortheproject. 12.Nowthatyou’renolongerachild,payattentiontoyour___________(行为/举止)inpublic. 13.Sheholdsthestrong___________(信念)thatshewillaccomplishheridealprettysoon. 14.Busyassheis,shemanagestomakereasonable___________(安排)forherdailyroutines. 15.Thecutetoysonthedeskdrewthe___________(注意)ofthelittlegirlandshewasdyingtogetthem. 16.Theboylosthis___________(平衡)andfelloffthebikeallofasudden.Asaresult,hewasblackandblueallover. 17.Thesecretaryattendedtheconferenceon___________(代表)ofthemanager.Inotherwords,thesecretaryattendedtheconferenceinplaceofthemanager. 18.Thankyouforyourtimely___________(协助)fromthebottomofmyheart.You’rereallyahelpfulassistant. 19.Thejobofan___________(建筑师）isdesigningbuildingsorisresponsibleforplanningorcreatinganidea,aneventorasituation. 20.Shenowhas_________(权威；权力)overthepeoplewhousedtobeherbosses. 21.Ididn’thaveagoodcommandofFrench.Therefore,whenIfirstarrivedatFrance,IfoundittoughformetofitinbecauseFrenchwasmylanguage_________(障碍）. 22.Allthepassengerswereon_________（在船上）andtheflightwasabouttotakeoff. 23.Duetoculturaldifference,wearedifferentfromeachotherinmany_________（方面）,suchasdressing,waysofthinkingandeatinghabits,etc. 24.Actually,goingabroadhasno_________（吸引力）tome.EvenifIweregivenachance,Iwouldn’tchoosetoliveoverseas. 25.Markisveryinterestedinuniverseandheaimstotakeup_________（天文学）,thescientificstudyofthesun,moon,stars,planets,etc. 26.Insteadofbeingspoiled,childrenshouldeatbitterfoodtolearntobefrugal(节俭的),dohardworktolearntocherish,andbesenttosomewheretoughtolearntobe_________(勇敢的). 27.What’smore,withscientificandtechnological_________(突破),e-bookwillbemoreconvenientandcomfortableforpeopletouse. 28.Withareasonable_________(预算),Icansavemorethan20%ofmymoneyeverymonth,whichusedtobespentonunnecessarythings. 29.NowIamtheNo.1_________(选手)fortheEnglishSpeakingContestinourschool,owingtomyexcellentperformanceinEnglish. 30.Morethan6,000peoplefromallwalksoflifeinChaozhoutookpartinthe_________(仪式),includingstudentsfromprimary,highschoolsanduniversities. 二、单句填空（根据语境在横线处填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空，共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分。） 1.Apart_________that,listeningtomusicalsoenablesme_________(feel)calmandrelaxed. 2.Aswasexpected,hegotrid_________histerribleaccentandeven_________(win)thefirstprizeintheEnglish OralContestofourschool. 3.Atlastsheinterrupted_________(abrupt)whathewassaying. 4.Whenastudentis_________(absence)fromschool,hewillcallandtellthem_________theyhavemissed. 5.Nodoubt,_________(maintain)ourcultureandtraditionsis_________(absolute)necessaryintoday’sgrowingmulti-culturecommunication. 6._________isreportedthatsomeyounggirlsaretooabsorbed_________“stardream”,thus_________(ignore)theirstudy. 7._________(judge)fromhisaccent,theforeignershouldbefromAmerica. 8.Suchbadbehavioris_________(acceptable)inacivilizedsociety. 9.Mostimportantofall,modestymakesyou_________(access)andcreates_________(favor)conditionsforyouininterpersonalcontacts. 10.According_________thepassage,extremetemperatureshappenmuch_________(frequent)thaneverbeforeinEuropeancountries. 11.EachtimeIcomeupwith_________ideaafterlong-timethinking,Ifeelagreatsenseof_________(achieve). 12.Itisuniversally_________(acknowledge)thateducationisthekey_________economicsuccess. 13.Itisan_________(admire)andwisedecisionthatisworth_________(follow)byall. 14.Headmitted_________(make)aterriblemistake. 15.Therehasbeenachangeinhisattitude__________lifeafterhiscompletefailure. 16.Wewereallamazed________(learn)thatthewebsitehasbeenclosedforacertainreason. 17.________hergreatembarrassment，shecouldn’tanswertheteacher’squestion. 18.Whatmyfatherdidthismorningwas_______mycomprehension，soIamstillconfusednow. 19.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket_________(cover)thedesert. 20.Hewasgetting_________(bore)withdoingthesamethingeveryday. 21.Weallwanttomakeagoodfirst_________(impress)andescapegettingstuckinanawkwardconversation. 22.Ididn’tmakehisfailurepublictoavoidseeinghis_________(embarrass)look. 23.Toattainahighlevelof_________(fluent)inaforeignlanguage，youneedtobesurroundedbyit. 24.Onebyone，theapplicantslefttheinterviewer’sofficewith_________(disappoint)looksontheirfaces. 25.Thescenerywassobeautifulthatitwasalmostbeyond_________(describe). 26.Theschoolhasasystemofrewardsandpunishmentstoencouragegood_________(behave). 27.Beforeanexam，parentsareadvisedtotakepressureofftheirchildrenandgivethemsome_________(encourage). 28.The_________(instruct)onthebottlearereallyconfusing，whichIcan’tunderstandatall. 29.Thesupermarketistakingonafewtemporary_________(assist)fortheChristmasseason. 30.Iwouldreallyappreciate_________ifyoucouldacceptmy_________(apologize)  三、短语句型（请根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子，共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分。） 1.Theauthorhighlightstheeffectofworkonpeople’shealth,becauseitcan______________(摆脱)one’sloneliness,andmakeonefeelfruitfulandproudofhimself,whichalways______________(有助于)agoodbody. 2.Ithinkyouwillbenefitalotbecausethelanguageisveryeasyandinterestingtounderstandandlearn,and______________(尤其重要的是),itisaverygoodwaytounderstandandspreadourChinesecultures. 3.Itsellswellboth______________(在国内外)andhasgoodafter-saleservice. 4.______________(由于缺乏确凿的证据),theprisonerwassetfree. 5.IamgreatlyconvincedthateveryoneinChinawill______________(获得/可以享受)basicmedicalandhealthservicesfreeofchargeoneday. 6.IfinishedmyhomeworkbutthenIdeletedit______________(无意中/意外地),whichalmostdrovemetotallycrazy. 7.Anumberoffactorscould______________(说明……的原因)theincreaseinprivatecars. 8.______________(把所有这些因素都考虑进来),wemaysafelyreachtheconclusionthatpracticeistheonlycriterionfortestingtruth. 9.MichaelJordan______________(被普遍认为是)thebestbasketballplayerinthehistoryofNBA. 10.Manystudentsfinditdifficultto______________(适应)thecollegelifeinthebeginningbecausetheymaybeinaquitedifferentworld,andtheymaysometimesfeellonelyanddepressed. 11.Theriseinthehouserent______________(增加了我们的困难)insettlingdowninthiscity. 12.______________(除了……之外)thekilledandwounded,manyweremissing. 13.In1983,hegraduatedfromColumbiaUniversityandin1988,he______________(被录取进入)HarvardLawSchool,wherehegainedhisdoctor’sdegreein1991. 14.Tomygreatrelief,heguaranteedthattheworkshallbefinished______________(提前/提早). 15.Tomistryingto______________(获得对我的优势)bygettingJoe’ssupport. 16.Whenhersonstoleothers’things,shedidn’tblamehim.______________(日复一日),hehadformedabadhabitofstealingthings. 17.Thesemeasuresmainly______________(旨在帮助)acrossthecountryraisetheirawarenessofenvironment. 18.Personally,IhopetheSpringFestivalGalaEveningwillcontinue.______________(毕竟),ithasbeenatraditionformanyyears. 19.Lifeconsistsof__________(不但)sunshine__________(而且)hardtimes. 20.Hewasbeginningto______________(生我的气)aboutmycarelessness. 21.Justasthesayinggoes,oneshould______________(对他所做的事情负责). 22.______________(很显然)theInternet______________(在我们的生活中起到重要的作用). 23.IamwritingthislettertoreflectsomeproblemsIcameacrossrecentlyand______________(呼吁)theimprovementoftheserviceindustry. 24.Thatisthereasonwhyyougeteasilytiredanddonot______________(对……有好胃口)food. 25.Accordingtothesurvey,slightlymorethanhalfofthestudents______________(赞成/同意)thenewregulation. 26.Thatis__________________________I'mnotinfavourofrevisingtheplan. 这就是我不赞成修正这个计划的原因。 27.Hisfailurewasdueto______________hehadnotpractisedforalongtime. 他的失败是由于他没有练习很长时间。 28._______________________itwillrainintheevening.可能晚上会下雨。 29.HowtheywenttoAmericais_______________________. 他们如何到的美国是我想知道的事情。 30.______________thathehadlefthiskeyathome.他突然想起把钥匙落在了家里。 四：写作练习（请根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子，共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。） 1.我们身边有很多可敬的人。【2020全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】 Wehavealotof______________________________________________________. 2.他们可能是我们的老师、父母或长辈。至于我，我父亲是我最尊敬的人。【2020全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】 Theymaybeourteachers,parents?or?oneofourelders.??Asforme,myfatheris___________________. 3.我父亲是一位非常热爱工作和学生的老师。【2020全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】 Myfatherisateacher_____________________________________________________. 4.他每天都很努力，但他也会抽出时间陪我，和我分享他工作中的许多有趣的事情。 【2020全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】 Heworksveryhardeverydaybuthewillalso?______________________________________________meabouthiswork.? 5.当我在学习中遇到学习上的问题时，父亲会耐心地听我的，鼓励我勇敢地克服困难。 【2020全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】 WhenI?__________________?oflearninginmystudy,myfatherwilllistentomepatientlyand?____________________________________________________.? 6.他在工作中取得了很大成就，受到学生们的尊敬。所以，在我心目中，父亲是我最尊敬的人，我深深地爱着他。【2020全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】 He?achievedalot?inhiswork,?_________________________.?So,inmymindmyfatheristhepersonIrespectmostand?____________________. 7.上周末，在学生会的组织下，一群志愿者到希望农场帮助农民摘桃子。 ______________________________,agroupofvolunteerswenttoHopeFarmtohelpthefarmerspickpeacheslastweekend.?【2020全国卷Ⅱ书面表达】 8.农场坐落在山脚下，天空湛蓝，空气清新。【2020全国卷Ⅱ书面表达】 Thefarm?__________________________________,?andtheskyisblueandtheairisfresh.? 9.我们被美丽的风景所吸引。【2020全国卷Ⅱ书面表达】 We?__________________________________________________. 10.那里有各种各样的果树和各种各样的动物。【2020全国卷Ⅱ书面表达】 Thereare____________________________________________________________________________. 2021年高考英语核心词汇专项突破之名词（第一课时） 参考答案 一：单词拼写 1.access2.advantages3.alternative4.analysis5.appearance6.ambition7aims\goals 8.accommodation9.appetite;10.anniversary11.acquaintances;12behaviour 13.belief14.arrangements15.attention16.balance17.behalf18.assistance19.architect 20.authority21.barrier22.board23.aspects24.appeal25.astronomy 26.brave;27.breakthrough;28budget29candidates30ceremony 二：单句填空 1.from;tofeel2.of;won3.abruptly4.absent;what5.maintaining;absolutely6.It;in;ignoring7.Judging8.unacceptable9.accessible;favorable10.to;morefrequent11.an;achievement12.acknowledged;to13.admirable;beingfollowed14.making15.to\towards;16.tolearn17.To18.beyond19.covering;20.bored;21.impression22.embarrassed23.fluency24.disappointed;25.description26.behaviour27.encouragement;28.instructions29.assistants30.it;apology; 三：短语句型 1.getridof;contributesto2.aboveall3.athomeandabroad4.Intheabsenceoffirmevidence5.haveaccessto6.byaccident7.accountfor8.Takingintoaccountallthesefactors9.isgenerallyacknowledgedtobe10.adaptto11.hasaddedtoourdifficulties12.Inadditionto/Apartfrom13.wasadmittedinto14.aheadoftime/inadvance15.gain/haveanadvantageoverme16.Dayafterday17.aimtohelppeople18.Afterall19.notonly…butalso20.getveryannoyedwithme21.answerforwhathedoes22.Itisapparent/obvious/clearthat;playsaveryimportantroleinourlife23.appealto24.haveagoodappetitefor25.approveof26.thereasonwhy27thatfactthat28.Itispossible\likelythat29whatIwanttoknow30Itoccurredtohim 四：写作练习 1.respectablepeoplearoundus 2thepersonIrespectmost 3.wholoveshisworkandhisstudentsverymuch. 4.sparesometime?to?accompany?me?and?sharemanyfunnythingswith?me 5.?comeacrosstheproblems?;encouragemetoovercomethedifficultiesbravely. 6.respectedby?hisstudents;?Ilovehimdeeply 7.Organizedbythestudentunion 8.issituatedat?thefoot?ofamountain 9.wereattractedby?thebeautifulscenery 10.differentkindsoffruittrees?aswellasavarietyof?animals. 声明： (责任编辑：admin) |